{"id":341986,"date":"2026-03-16T19:12:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T18:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=341986"},"modified":"2026-03-16T19:12:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T18:12:41","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-cas-plny-oslav-jara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=341986","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: \u010cas pln\u00fd oslav jara"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed den<\/h6>\n

Pro ty mlad\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00edm jarn\u00edm dnem je n\u011bkter\u00e1 (oby\u010dejn\u011b trochu p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1) ned\u011ble, kdy si poprv\u00e9 obl\u00e9knou sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 jarn\u00ed \u0161aty, t\u0159eba\u017ee p\u0159itom modrali mrazem. Ale my usedlej\u0161\u00edho rozumu ned\u00e1me tak mnoho na nov\u00e9 \u0161aty; n\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed prost\u00fd, trochu za zimy zplihl\u00fd svrchn\u00edk od lo\u0148ska nebo p\u0159edlo\u0148ska, abychom jaksi \u0161vi\u017en\u011bji a leh\u010deji vykro\u010dili, sebev\u011bdom\u011bji koukali po \u2013 nu, v\u016fbec po lidech a \u0159\u00edkali sv\u00fdm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm na potk\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee \u201cu\u017e m\u00e1me jaro\u201d. A kdyby znovu padal sn\u00edh a znovu mrzlo, do zimn\u00edku n\u00e1s u\u017e nikdo nedostane; nebo\u0165 na\u0161e jaro se po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 z na\u0161\u00ed v\u016fle a libosti, z na\u0161eho svobodn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed, svrchovan\u00fdm aktem na\u0161\u00ed volby: chodit nad\u00e1le v lehk\u00e9m svrchn\u00ed\u010dku.<\/em>
\nKarel \u010capek – Lidov\u00e9 noviny 28. 3. 1928<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nJaro kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed! Taky u\u017e se ho nem\u016f\u017eete do\u010dkat? Jarn\u00ed rovnodennost je znamen\u00edm konce zimy a za\u010d\u00e1tku astronomick\u00e9ho jara. St\u0159ed Slunce se ocit\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo nad zemsk\u00fdm rovn\u00edkem a nast\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dokonal\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha dne a noci. Term\u00edn jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti je variabiln\u00ed, vych\u00e1z\u00ed v\u0161ak obvykle na 20. nebo 21. b\u0159ezna, vz\u00e1cn\u011b na 19. b\u0159ezna. Letos na p\u00e1tek 20. b\u0159ezna p\u0159esn\u011b v 15:46 hodin.<\/h6>\n

Otepluj\u00ed se dny, zkracuje se noc a sv\u011btlo za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159evl\u00e1dat nad tmou. Jarn\u00ed rovnodennost slavily jako pohansk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek p\u0159\u00edchodu jara ji\u017e Keltov\u00e9, Germ\u00e1ni, \u0158ekov\u00e9, \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 Slovan\u00e9. Keltov\u00e9 jej ozna\u010dovali Alban Eilir (Eiler), Germ\u00e1ni Ostara (Eostre) podle jarn\u00ed bohyn\u011b a Slovan\u00e9 slavnosti Jarov\u00edta. I \u010dasov\u00e1 bl\u00edzkost k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch Velikonoc a jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v pohansk\u00fdch oslav\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edchodu jara.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161i p\u0159edci vn\u00edmali jarn\u00ed rovnodennost jako zdroj nad\u011bje a v\u00edry v hojnost a prosperitu p\u0159\u00edrody. V zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed proto jarn\u00ed rovnodennost doprov\u00e1zelo vys\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed a po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed pol\u00ed. C\u00edlem bylo uct\u00edt a oslavit p\u0159\u00edchod plodn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed a p\u0159ipravit se na obnovu vegeta\u010dn\u00edho cyklu a novou \u00farodu. Tento aspekt podporuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, zvyky a tradice, k nim\u017e pat\u0159ilo vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Morany nebo o\u010dista ohn\u011bm a om\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed tekouc\u00ed vodou. Om\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed v \u201e\u017eiv\u00e9\u201c vod\u011b \u2013 v pot\u016f\u010dku a \u0159ece nebo proch\u00e1zka rann\u00ed rosou slou\u017eilo nejenom k o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od v\u0161eho star\u00e9ho a nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho, ale i k omlazen\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed. O\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se dost\u00e1valo i pramen\u016fm a stud\u00e1nk\u00e1m. Podobn\u011b element ohn\u011b dod\u00e1val novou s\u00edlu, energii a nad\u011bji, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ni\u010dil a p\u00e1lil nemoci a dal\u0161\u00ed strasti spojen\u00e9 se zimn\u00edm obdob\u00edm. O\u010dista se vztahovala i na t\u011blo v podob\u011b dr\u017een\u00ed p\u016fstu a za\u0159azen\u00edm jarn\u00edch bylinek do pokrm\u016f, sou\u010dasn\u011b i na dom\u00e1cnost, chl\u00e9v a zahradu. Hospodyn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bly d\u016fkladn\u00fd \u00faklid, star\u00e9 a nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 v\u011bci a smet\u00ed p\u00e1lily anebo odn\u00e1\u0161ely za vesnici. P\u0159\u00edbytky zdobily jarn\u00edmi kv\u011btinami a ra\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi b\u0159ezov\u00fdmi v\u011btvi\u010dkami, je\u017e regenerovaly a vypuzovaly negativn\u00ed s\u00edly z okoln\u00edho prostoru. Na vypuzen\u00ed se pod\u00edlelo zamet\u00e1n\u00ed podlahy zelen\u00fdmi ratolestmi.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch zvyk\u016f jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti bylo vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Morany (Mo\u0159ena, Ma\u0159ena), kter\u00e9 znamenalo symbolick\u00e9 rozlou\u010den\u00ed a pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed zim\u011b. Nastal \u010das p\u0159edat vl\u00e1du a uvolnit m\u00edsto pro p\u0159\u00edchod nov\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta do vesnice, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se potvrzoval kolob\u011bh roku a st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Morana z\u00e1rove\u0148 zt\u011bles\u0148ovala smrt (odvozeno od slovn\u00edho ko\u0159ene mar-, mor- \u010dili smrt), nemoc, b\u00eddu, \u00fazkost a r\u016fzn\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 tr\u00e1pen\u00ed, v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b chlad, tmu a strach. Proto\u017ee dobrovoln\u011b necht\u011bla opustit vesnici, vyprov\u00e1zela se v pr\u016fvodu. Jej\u00ed figur\u00edna \u2013 h\u016fl (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b hr\u00e1b\u011b) obalen\u00e1 vyml\u00e1cenou suchou sl\u00e1mou, v\u011btvemi anebo ro\u0161t\u00edm a oble\u010den\u00e1 do obno\u0161en\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f, se spalovala, zahrab\u00e1vala do zem\u011b, shazovala z mostu nebo sk\u00e1ly a tak\u00e9 vhazovala do vody. V\u011bt\u0161inou pr\u016fvod vykon\u00e1vala mlad\u00e1 d\u011bv\u010data, d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e za zp\u011bvu a tance. \u201eSmrt neseme ze vsi, nov\u00e9 l\u00e9to do vsi.\u201c Kontrast ke smrti byl nov\u00fd \u017eivot, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i cest\u011b zp\u011bt p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el do vesnice v podob\u011b l\u00edta (l\u00e9to, m\u00e1j\u00ed\u010dek), barevn\u00fdmi stu\u017ekami, ma\u0161lemi nebo vyfoukl\u00fdmi sko\u0159\u00e1pkami vajec vyzdoben\u00fd mlad\u00fd jehli\u010dnat\u00fd stromek nebo zelen\u00e1 ratolest. Na l\u00edto se p\u0159ipev\u0148ovala mal\u00e1 panenka, symbol znovuzrozen\u00ed, plodnosti a buducnosti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> SUCHAN Pavel; KUBALA Petr – Za\u010d\u00e1tek astronomick\u00e9ho jara, brzk\u00fd term\u00edn Velikonoc a letn\u00ed \u010das. HAL\u00cd\u0158 Karel – Nast\u00e1v\u00e1 jarn\u00ed rovnodennost<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Prvn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":370575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/16\/ram-cas-oslav.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341986"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=341986"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":370574,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341986\/revisions\/370574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/370575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=341986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=341986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=341986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}