![\"\"](\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/31\/vzp-logo.png\"){kind=logo}
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Infekce HPV \u010dasto prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez viditeln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee naka\u017een\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee virus nev\u011bdomky p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et na ostatn\u00ed.\u00a0HPV infekce se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b intimn\u00edm kontaktem, k p\u0159enosu ale doch\u00e1z\u00ed i p\u0159es kontaminovan\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty \u010di nedostate\u010dnou hygienou.\u00a0Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f HPV. S\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161inou z\u00a0nich si porad\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 imunita bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f, ty vysoce rizikov\u00e9 v\u0161ak mohou zp\u016fsobit vznik rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku.<\/p>\n
O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV prov\u00e1d\u00ed registruj\u00edc\u00ed praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 pro d\u011bti a dorost ve dvou, respektive t\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1vkov\u00fdch sch\u00e9matech (z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na v\u011bku o\u010dkovan\u00e9 osoby). O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je pln\u011b hrazeno z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edvk\u00e1m i chlapc\u016fm ve v\u011bku od 11 let do dovr\u0161en\u00ed 15 let. Od roku 2018, kdy o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dalo b\u00fdt hrazeno i chlapc\u016fm, se nechalo z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o\u010dkovat 234 271 mladistv\u00fdch klient\u016f VZP. \u010cast\u011bji jsou takto chr\u00e1n\u011bny d\u00edvky (142 943). Z\u00a0dat vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee jejich po\u010det ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b roste. Ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti i dosp\u011bl\u00ed si hrad\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed l\u00e1tku a jej\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed sami, od VZP ale mohou z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek z fondu prevence ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1 500 K\u010d. Podrobn\u011bji se t\u00e9matu v\u011bnuje\u00a0Ot\u00e1zka t\u00fddne<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n Infekci HPV lze odhalit v\u010das v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cytologick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed karcinomu (tzv. screeningu) d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla b\u011bhem pravideln\u00fdch gynekologick\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek. Tu by m\u011bly \u017eeny absolvovat jednou za rok. Vloni tento screening podstoupilo rekordn\u00edch 1\u00a0201 146 klientek VZP. Krom\u011b toho je u \u017een ve v\u011bku 35 let, 45 let a 55 let v r\u00e1mci gynekologick\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky hrazen i podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed HPV test, kter\u00fd i p\u0159es negativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek screeningu dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u010dasn\u011b odhalit zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost vzniku n\u00e1doru.<\/p>\n Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed HPV test vloni VZP hradila v\u00edce ne\u017e 56 068 sv\u00fdch klientek v\u00a0dan\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00edch, infekce HPV byla d\u00edky testu v\u010das diagnostikov\u00e1na u 4 455 z\u00a0nich. Kombinace \u2013 pravideln\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed st\u011br d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00edpku tzv. cytologie a st\u011br na HPV viry, spolu d\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysokou jistotu, \u017ee d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00edpek je zdrav\u00fd. Pozitivn\u00ed test na HPV v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 pacientka automaticky rakovinu, v\u0161e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Lehk\u00e9 zm\u011bny obvykle po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b samy odezn\u00ed, pacientka ov\u0161em mus\u00ed po ur\u010ditou dobu doch\u00e1zet \u010dast\u011bji na pravideln\u00e9 kontroly. Pokud jsou ale zm\u011bny na d\u011blo\u017en\u00edm \u010d\u00edpku z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u00ed se v r\u00e1mci l\u00e9\u010dby nap\u0159\u00edklad tzv. konizace, mal\u00fd gynekologick\u00fd z\u00e1krok, kdy se odstran\u00ed jen zasa\u017een\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla.<\/p>\n (vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u00a0lidsk\u00fdmi papilomaviry <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":338968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/03\/ram-hpv.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338965"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=338965"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":338967,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338965\/revisions\/338967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/338968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=338965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=338965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=338965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Screening karcinomu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla absolvovalo rekordn\u00edch 1,2 milionu \u017een<\/b><\/h6>\n
Testy na HPV vloni zachytily 4\u00a0500 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f infekce HPV<\/b><\/h6>\n
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