{"id":337530,"date":"2025-02-18T11:13:42","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T10:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=337530"},"modified":"2025-02-18T11:13:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T10:13:42","slug":"dtest-smrskflace-platite-stejne-dostavate-mene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=337530","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Smrskflace: plat\u00edte stejn\u011b, dost\u00e1v\u00e1te m\u00e9n\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
Zmen\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobku a ponech\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00e9 ceny. I to jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 praktiky obchodn\u00edk\u016f, na kter\u00e9 lze st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji narazit. Ty\u010dinka je o p\u00e1r gram\u016f leh\u010d\u00ed, obal se nezm\u011bnil a cena z\u016fstala stejn\u00e1. Na prvn\u00ed pohled si tak spot\u0159ebitel d\u00e1v\u00e1 do ko\u0161\u00edku stejn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti ale kupuje men\u0161\u00ed ty\u010dinku.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Smrskflaci m\u016f\u017eeme v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b vid\u011bt u cel\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly produkt\u016f, typicky se jedn\u00e1 o nap\u0159\u00edklad o balen\u00ed \u010dokol\u00e1d, bramb\u016frk\u016f, lze ji ale naj\u00edt i u drogistick\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed \u010di myc\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. A\u010dkoliv u n\u00e1s smrskflace nen\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1na, prodej zbyte\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9ho obalu u\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Za hodn\u011b pen\u011bz m\u00e1lo muziky<\/h6>\n

Pro situaci, kdy v\u00fdrobci zmen\u0161uj\u00ed velikost nebo mno\u017estv\u00ed, ale cena z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e1 nebo dokonce roste, se ji\u017e v\u017eil pojem \u201esmrskflace\u201c, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed z anglick\u00e9ho novotvaru \u201eshrinkflation\u201c, kter\u00fd je slo\u017eeninou slov \u201eshrink\u201c (smrsknout se) a \u201einflation\u201c (inflace). Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy nap\u0159\u00edklad krabice s cere\u00e1liemi z\u016fstane stejn\u011b velk\u00e1, ale zm\u011bn\u00ed se pouze gram\u00e1\u017e. Pro spot\u0159ebitele m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smrskflace matouc\u00ed, jeliko\u017e ji nemus\u00ed v\u017edy na prvn\u00ed pohled odhalit. P\u0159itom se jedn\u00e1 o n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k nen\u00e1padn\u00e9mu zdra\u017een\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed. S<\/p>\n

mrskflace nen\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona zak\u00e1z\u00e1na, ani nen\u00ed stanoveno, \u017ee by prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed musel spot\u0159ebitele upozornit, \u017ee do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b balen\u00ed. Jinak je tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Francii, kde jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obchodn\u00edci povinni informovat spot\u0159ebitele i o p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdrobku. \u201eSmrskflace v z\u00e1kon\u011b v\u00fdslovn\u011b upravena nen\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b obchodn\u00edci mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat \u0159adu souvisej\u00edc\u00edch povinnost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na spr\u00e1vn\u011b informovat o cen\u011b a nevyr\u00e1b\u011bt zbyte\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 obaly,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Sledujte cenovky a m\u011brn\u00e9 ceny<\/h6>\n

Prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed je povinen spot\u0159ebitele informovat o cen\u011b a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i m\u011brn\u00e9 cen\u011b. Na cenovce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uvedena kone\u010dn\u00e1 cena v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161ech poplatk\u016f, dan\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho maj\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed povinnost uv\u00e1d\u011bt u zbo\u017e\u00ed m\u011brn\u00e9 ceny, tedy ceny za jednotku mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdrobku. S ohledem na povahu v\u00fdrobk\u016f se jedn\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad o cenu za 1 kilogram, 1 metr \u010di 1 litr. Povinnost uv\u00e1d\u011bt m\u011brn\u00e9 ceny se vztahuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na balen\u00e9 potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a d\u00e1le na n\u011bkter\u00e9 nepotravinov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 jsou vyjmenov\u00e1ny ve vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce Ministerstva financ\u00ed. \u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky m\u011brn\u00fdm cen\u00e1m mohou spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 sn\u00e1ze odhalit, zda je pro n\u011b n\u00e1kup skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fd,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zbyte\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9 obaly lze pokutovat<\/h6>\n

Obchodn\u00edci v obalu krom\u011b v\u00fdrobku prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dasto i velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vzduchu. \u201eBezd\u016fvodn\u011b velk\u00e9 obaly v\u0161ak mohou klamat spot\u0159ebitele a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zbyte\u010dn\u011b zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1. Z\u00e1kon o obalech p\u0159itom stanovuje, \u017ee osoba, kter\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u00ed na trh obal mus\u00ed zajistit, aby hmotnost a objem obalu v\u00fdrobku byly co nejmen\u0161\u00ed. V\u00fdrobci obal\u016f mus\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 dodr\u017eovat po\u017eadavky kladen\u00e9 na balen\u00fd v\u00fdrobek, a p\u0159itom zachovat obal p\u0159ijateln\u00fd pro spot\u0159ebitele. \u00da\u010delem t\u00e9to \u00fapravy je p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed vzniku odpad\u016f, a t\u00edm i odpadu z obal\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nedodr\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadavku na co nejmen\u0161\u00ed obal je p\u0159estupkem, kter\u00fd mohou dozorov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny pokutovat a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e p\u016fl milionu korun. P\u0159\u00edpad s p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fdm obalem tablet do my\u010dky na n\u00e1dob\u00ed \u0159e\u0161il v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024 i M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze, kter\u00fd potvrdil opr\u00e1vn\u011bnost pokuty ze strany \u010cesk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed inspekce.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 narazili na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 objemn\u00fd obal, doporu\u010dujeme se obr\u00e1tit na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 dozorov\u00e9 org\u00e1ny s podez\u0159en\u00edm na sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159estupku. U obal\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontaktu s potravinami, je k projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159estupk\u016f p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 a potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 inspekce. U kosmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u0159e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159estupky krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice a u hum\u00e1nn\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f prov\u00e1d\u00ed kontrolu St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav pro kontrolu l\u00e9\u010div. \u010cesk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed inspekce pak kontroluje spln\u011bn\u00ed povinnosti uv\u00e1d\u011bt na trh co nejmen\u0161\u00ed obal v ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n

Na problematiku velk\u00fdch obal\u016f upozor\u0148ujeme tak\u00e9 v na\u0161\u00ed kampani Neprod\u00e1vejte vzduch (dTest: Neprod\u00e1vejte vzduch – Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 testy, v\u00edc ne\u017e jen recenze<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zmen\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobku <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":337532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/18\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=337530"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":337533,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337530\/revisions\/337533"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/337532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=337530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=337530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=337530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}