{"id":337512,"date":"2025-02-19T23:38:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T22:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=337512"},"modified":"2025-02-19T23:40:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T22:40:53","slug":"ceska-republika-v-trase-planovane-dostavby-prazskeho-okruhu-nasli-archeologove-hrob-bojovnika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=337512","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA: V trase pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 dostavby okruhu odkryli hrob bojovn\u00edka"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Na dal\u0161\u00edm zkouman\u00e9m \u00faseku pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho okruhu v katastru m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Praha-Dube\u010d odkryli pracovn\u00edci Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha, poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b z doby st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f: celkem 37 hrob\u016f, z nich\u017e byly v\u0161echny a\u017e na jeden vykradeny. Ten se vymykal i svou podobou \u2013 hrob bojovn\u00edka byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, nejhlub\u0161\u00ed a dochovala se v n\u011bm bohat\u00e1 v\u00fdbava.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Hrob bojovn\u00edka byl skoro t\u0159i metry hlubok\u00fd a s rozm\u011bry v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 \u00d7 2 metry se v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161oval od ostatn\u00edch. Jeho v\u00fdjime\u010dnost podtrhuje i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se nach\u00e1zel mimo hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eZaj\u00edmav\u00e1 byla \u00faprava hrobu, kter\u00fd byl na povrchu velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ozna\u010den malou mohylou a m\u011blk\u00fdm \u017el\u00e1bkem, i samotn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed j\u00e1my, ve kter\u00e9 jsme identifikovali obvodovou \u0159\u00edmsu \u010di lavici pod\u00e9l del\u0161\u00ed st\u011bny, tzv. niku, a poz\u016fstatky d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 rakve. Na lavici bylo p\u0159i ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bla polo\u017eeno kop\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b s rati\u0161t\u011bm, proto\u017ee jeho hrot jsme nalezli zara\u017een\u00fd do st\u011bny poh\u0159ebn\u00ed j\u00e1my. V tulejce se dokonce je\u0161t\u011b dochovaly nepatrn\u00e9 stopy po rati\u0161ti,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Petra Ma\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1 Vl\u010dkov\u00e1 z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu tohoto \u00faseku. V tomto jedin\u00e9m nevykraden\u00e9m hrob\u011b se dochovala bohat\u00e1 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbava. \u201eM\u016f\u017eeme zm\u00ednit nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017eelezn\u00fd me\u010d, n\u016f\u017e, prub\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd k\u00e1men v d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9m pouzd\u0159e, brousek, minim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b velk\u00e9 keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, sou\u010d\u00e1sti opasku \u010di spony,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n

Na poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti archeologov\u00e9 objevili i n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hrob\u016f, u kter\u00fdch se na povrchu poda\u0159ilo tak\u00e9 identifikovat m\u011blk\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1bky jako jedin\u00e9 stopy po nadzemn\u00ed konstrukci. Uvnit\u0159 se nach\u00e1zely lavice po obou del\u0161\u00edch st\u011bn\u00e1ch a p\u016fvodn\u011b i mohutn\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 rakve. Z v\u00fdbavy se dochovaly keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, \u017eelezn\u00e9 zbran\u011b (me\u010de, kop\u00ed a sekerka) a ozdoby, kor\u00e1lky (keramick\u00e9, bronzov\u00e9, jantarov\u00e9 a sklen\u011bn\u00e9 \u2013 jednobarevn\u00e9, v\u00edcebarevn\u00e9 i tzv. millefiori \u2013 \u201etis\u00edc kv\u011bt\u016f\u201c, vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 z r\u016fznobarevn\u00fdch sklen\u011bn\u00fdch ty\u010dinek sp\u00e1jen\u00fdch dohromady) \u010di p\u0159esleny.<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u00ed hroby, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159ily \u0159ady \u010di mal\u00e9 skupiny, se odli\u0161ovaly t\u00edm, \u017ee chyb\u011bla vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u00faprava hrobov\u00e9 j\u00e1my; av\u0161ak i ty byly pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ekryty malou mohylou. \u201eNejednalo se ale o chud\u011b vybaven\u00e9 hroby, i tyto obsahovaly keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, kor\u00e1lky ze skla nebo jantaru, spony \u010di n\u00e1ramky a \u017eelezn\u00e1 kov\u00e1n\u00ed z nedochovan\u00fdch n\u00e1dob,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje Petra Ma\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1 Vl\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Archeolog\u016fm se poda\u0159ilo v bl\u00edzkosti poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b identifikovat tak\u00e9 stopy po s\u00eddli\u0161ti pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ze stejn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed v podob\u011b jam a n\u011bkolika polozemnic datovan\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed keramick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b kultury zvoncovit\u00fdch poh\u00e1r\u016f<\/h6>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti v\u011bdci prozkoum\u00e1vaj\u00ed poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b kultury zvoncovit\u00fdch poh\u00e1r\u016f (eneolit, 2500\u20132200 p\u0159. n. l.). Zat\u00edm se poda\u0159ilo na dvou lokalit\u00e1ch zdokumentovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 hrob\u016f, co\u017e je zat\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b t\u00e9to kultury v \u010cech\u00e1ch. V tomto obdob\u00ed lid\u00e9 poh\u0159b\u00edvali mrtv\u00e9 podle velmi specifick\u00e9ho poh\u0159ebn\u00edho ritu. Mu\u017ei byli ukl\u00e1d\u00e1ni na lev\u00e9m boku, hlavou k severu a obli\u010dejem k v\u00fdchodu, zat\u00edmco \u017eeny spo\u010d\u00edvaly na prav\u00e9m boku a s hlavou k jihu. Kolem t\u011bl byla rozlo\u017een\u00e1 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbava, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, kamenn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a drobn\u00e9 kost\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161perky. \u201eV t\u011bsn\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed jednoho z poh\u0159ebi\u0161\u0165 byla odkryta skupina 45 z\u00e1sobn\u00edch jam, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch ze stejn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. J\u00e1my byly nahlou\u010den\u00e9 tak bl\u00edzko u sebe, \u017ee plocha v\u00fdzkumu trochu p\u0159ipom\u00ednala ement\u00e1l,\u201c<\/em> popisuje s trochou nads\u00e1zky Petra Ma\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1 Vl\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1chrann\u00fd archeologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum pokra\u010duje a nezdr\u017euje<\/h6>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 v sou\u010dinnosti s \u0158editelstv\u00edm silnic a d\u00e1lnic (\u0158SD) pokra\u010duj\u00ed se z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm archeologick\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem v trase pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 dostavby Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu v \u00faseku D1 \u2013B\u011bchovice. Od leto\u0161n\u00edho kv\u011btna, kdy na chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasek Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu zam\u00ed\u0159ila t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 technika, u\u017e zdokumentovali v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 archeologick\u00fdch objekt\u016f. Slavnostn\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e prozkouman\u00e9 plochy a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00ed stavby se uskute\u010dnilo 16. prosince.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 trasa D1 \u2013 B\u011bchovice vede oblast\u00ed, kterou proch\u00e1zeli a os\u00eddlovali lid\u00e9 u\u017e od prav\u011bku, a tak ji nejd\u0159\u00edve musej\u00ed prozkoumat archeologov\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edem dan\u00e9ho harmonogramu prac\u00ed podle smlouvy s \u0158SD \u2013 z\u00e1chrann\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum samotnou stavbu nijak nezdr\u017euje.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum vedou pracovn\u00edci pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR ve spolupr\u00e1ci s \u00dastavem archeologick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech a spole\u010dnost\u00ed Osina Archeo. Vyhodnocen\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00ed dokumentace, konzervace a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1lez\u016f potrv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Text a foto: (tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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