{"id":336135,"date":"2026-01-26T17:31:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=336135"},"modified":"2026-01-26T17:31:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:31:13","slug":"stara-sumava-hromnice-na-sumave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=336135","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Hromnice na \u0160umav\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sn\u011b\u017eenka<\/strong>
\nKdy\u017e kalend\u00e1\u0159 hl\u00e1s\u00ed Hromnice –<\/em>
\na sv\u00e1tek v \u00fanoru,<\/em>
\nsn\u011b\u017eenka otv\u00edr\u00e1 jaru petlice,<\/em>
\npom\u00e1h\u00e1 slunci nahoru.<\/em>
\nSn\u011b\u017eenko sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1, sn\u011b\u017e,<\/em>
\nale ne sn\u00edh,<\/em>
\nsn\u011b\u017e n\u011b\u017enost, ty to dovede\u0161,<\/em>
\na hrub\u00e1 zima zmiz\u00ed na san\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat, co o t\u00e9to dob\u011b na sv\u00e1tek Hromnic poeticky prav\u00ed F. Vykoukal:<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Poklidn\u00e1 to v\u011bru doba. Zem\u011b d\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd, dlouh\u00fd sen sv\u016fj, na tv\u00e1\u0159i jej\u00ed nikde nevid\u011bti \u017eivota – mrtvo v h\u00e1ji, ticho na b\u0159ehu potoka, a jen kdy\u017e od vrchu k vrchu ob\u010das v\u00edtr zahu\u010d\u00ed, zn\u00ed to, jako by zem\u011b ze sp\u00e1nku si oddechla. Paprsky slune\u010dn\u00ed, je\u017e na b\u00edl\u00e9 pl\u00e1ni sn\u011bhov\u00e9 se t\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed, po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed sice ji\u017e h\u0159\u00e1ti, ale dosud jen \u0159\u00eddce poda\u0159\u00ed se jim strhati chladn\u00fd \u0161at, jen\u017e tak t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159il\u00e9h\u00e1 k \u00fad\u016fm sp\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b. Zem\u011b si hov\u00ed, pro\u010d by se tak\u00e9 vzd\u011blavatel jej\u00ed neoddal sladk\u00e9mu odpo\u010dinku?<\/em><\/p>\n

A z toho ani starostmi trudn\u00fdmi ned\u00e1 se vyru\u0161ovati; byl-li minul\u00fd rok p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd, pak je spi\u017e\u00edrna plna a ze s\u00fdpky v\u011bru nen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u0161e vyprod\u00e1no, i zb\u00fdv\u00e1 tu vedle re\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eita p\u011bkn\u00e1 hromada zlat\u00e9 p\u0161enky. Byl-li v\u0161ak minul\u00fd rok zl\u00fd, nu\u017e pak n\u00e1\u0161 hospod\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159i dobr\u00e1ck\u00e9 povaze sv\u00e9 nezouf\u00e1, ale koje.se pevnou nad\u011bji, \u017ee letos l\u00e9pe se mu povede, klidn\u011b odd\u00e1v\u00e1 se po\u017eitku, ov\u0161em dle pom\u011br\u016f uskrovn\u011bn\u00e9mu<\/em>.”<\/p>\n

\u00danor m\u00e1 s jarem spole\u010dn\u00e9 jen jedno: Hromnice. Tento sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipadaj\u00edc\u00ed na datum 2. 2. se toti\u017e, mimo jin\u00e9, poj\u00ed tak\u00e9 s v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm jara. Podle na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f u\u017e z chladn\u00e9 zimy zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen ta slab\u0161\u00ed polovina a p\u0159\u00edroda se pomalu probouz\u00ed, aby uk\u00e1zala prvn\u00ed sn\u011b\u017eenky. V lidov\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed byly Hromnice d\u016fle\u017eitou oslavou p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho jara, podobn\u011b jako keltsk\u00fd p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek Imbolc. K n\u011bmu se pojil i zvyk hodov\u00e1n\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako pozd\u011bji k obdob\u00ed masopustu pln\u00e9mu zab\u00edja\u010dek a vesel\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Slovansk\u00e1 obdoba sv\u00e1tku p\u016fvodn\u011b souvisela s Perunem, bohem hromu a blesku, kter\u00fd se bur\u00e1civ\u011b probouzel ze zimn\u00edho sp\u00e1nku. Lid\u00e9 ukl\u00edzeli po zim\u011b, vymetali st\u00e1je, \u010distili topeni\u0161t\u011b a zapalovali hranice. Posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 ohn\u011b m\u011bly o\u010distn\u00fd charakter a zah\u00e1n\u011bly zl\u00e9 duchy. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zvyky pat\u0159il ritu\u00e1l prvn\u00ed orby nebo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy u posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch stud\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n

K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 tento sv\u00e1tek slav\u00ed pod n\u00e1zvem Uveden\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b do chr\u00e1mu. Podle Luk\u00e1\u0161ova evangelia se Marie a Josef vydali se \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00edm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em dle \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho zvyku do chr\u00e1mu, kde sv\u00e9ho syna symbolicky zasv\u011btili Bohu.
\nAsi zn\u00e1te obl\u00edbenou americkou komedii Na Hromnice o den v\u00edce \u2013 tradice je ov\u0161em skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, lidov\u00e1 slovesnost prav\u00ed \u201eNa Hromnice o hodinu v\u00edce\u201c. Skromn\u00fd ale nen\u00ed po\u010det pranostik spojen\u00fdch s t\u00edmto sv\u00e1tkem: je jich kolem 40. \u201eNa hromnice, p\u016fl kraj\u00edce, p\u016fl p\u00edce\u201c. Hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed muselo b\u00fdt v minulosti zabezpe\u010deno na zimu dostate\u010dnou z\u00e1sobou j\u00eddla pro lidi a pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata, a to a\u017e do dal\u0161\u00ed sklizn\u011b. Proto pokud m\u011bl hospod\u00e1\u0159 2. \u00fanora alespo\u0148 polovinu z\u00e1sob, nemusel se b\u00e1t, \u017ee by zv\u00ed\u0159ata nebo lidi hladov\u011bli. \u201eNa hromnice mus\u00ed sk\u0159ivan vrznout, i kdyby m\u011bl zmrznout\u201c. To ale ve skute\u010dnosti nemus\u00ed, proto\u017ee na hromnice je\u0161t\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 v tepl\u00fdch kraj\u00edch. V \u010cech\u00e1ch ale zam\u011bniteln\u011b zp\u00edv\u00e1 chocholou\u0161 obecn\u00fd. \u017de tedy vrzne chocholou\u0161 je v\u00edce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, ne\u017e sk\u0159ivan.<\/p>\n

U\u017e od des\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se na Hromnice v kostelech sv\u011btily sv\u00ed\u010dky \u2013 hromni\u010dky. Tyto sv\u00ed\u010dky si pot\u00e9 lid\u00e9 nosili dom\u016f na ochranu sebe i sv\u00fdch obydl\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o sv\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 symbolizovaly Krista, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslib v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Zapalovaly se p\u0159i bou\u0159k\u00e1ch jako ochrana p\u0159ed bleskem, ale i samotn\u00fdm \u010f\u00e1blem. Na \u0160umav\u011b se hromni\u010dka d\u00e1vala do ruky t\u011b\u017ece nemocn\u00e9mu. Tak\u00e9 vedle lo\u017ee um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho ho\u0159ely hromni\u010dky – sv\u011btlo hromni\u010dky m\u011blo jeho du\u0161i\u010dce sv\u00edtit na cestu do nebe.<\/p>\n

Ctily se i dal\u0161\u00ed zvyky a oby\u010deje: Nesm\u011blo se mluvit jinak ne\u017e v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ani kl\u00edt, na Chodsku si od\u0159\u00edkali i tanec. Tyto sv\u00ed\u010dky m\u011bly chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed \u0161patn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm a letn\u00edmi bou\u0159kami. Sv\u00edtily na cestu um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edm. Na Chodsku se jim d\u00e1valy do rukou, jindy se pokl\u00e1daly vedle jejich lo\u017ee. Hospod\u00e1\u0159i na Chrudimsku t\u0159ikr\u00e1t obch\u00e1zeli, po n\u00e1vratu z kostela, s hromni\u010dkou v ruce v\u010del\u00ed \u00faly.<\/p>\n

Pomoc\u00ed hromni\u010dek se tak\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dilo. P\u0159i hork\u00e9 nemoci dr\u017eely b\u00e1by ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ky doty\u010dn\u00e9mu pod bradou dv\u011b zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 hromni\u010dky, pot\u00e9 se m\u011bl s pomoc\u00ed Boha a panny Marie uzdravit. C\u00edrkev proti t\u011bmto pov\u011br\u00e1m ost\u0159e vystupovala, p\u0159esto se s t\u011bmito sv\u00ed\u010dkami \u201e\u010darovalo\u201c a\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hospodyn\u011b m\u011bly zak\u00e1z\u00e1no o Hromnic\u00edch \u0161\u00edt. Lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee pokud by d\u00edvka vzala do ruky jehlu, hrot jehly by p\u0159it\u00e1hl blesk a cel\u00e9 staven\u00ed by mohlo sho\u0159et. Nesm\u011blo se \u017eertovat, tancovat ani kl\u00edt. Kdo toto poru\u0161il, zem\u0159el \u201ebez sv\u011btla\u201c.<\/p>\n

A teprve Hromnice d\u0159\u00edve znamenaly \u00fapln\u00fd konec V\u00e1noc: odstrojovaly se strome\u010dky a schov\u00e1valy betl\u00e9my.
\nA je\u0161t\u011b pov\u011bst…..Pokud na Hromnice usly\u0161\u00edte na \u0161umavsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch tajupln\u00e9 dun\u011bn\u00ed, rad\u011bji se zde dlouho nezdr\u017eujte. To dun\u00ed kroky sk\u0159eta s kamenn\u00fdm t\u011blem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tento den se tu toti\u017e zjevuje sk\u0159et Kalt se zl\u00fdma o\u010dima. Jeho up\u0159en\u00fd pohled p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo ho potk\u00e1! Kdo se kdy pod\u00edval do jeho o\u010d\u00ed, v\u00edcekr\u00e1t se nezasm\u00e1l…<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> LANGHAMMEROV\u00c1 Ji\u0159ina – \u010ctvero ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed v lidov\u00e9 tradici. [s.l.]: Petrkl\u00ed\u010d, 2008. Robert Desnos Sn\u011b\u017eenka (ze sb\u00edrky Zp\u011bvobajky a kv\u011btomluva)<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Sn\u011b\u017eenka <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":367251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/26\/ram-hromnice.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=336135"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":367250,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/336135\/revisions\/367250"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/367251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=336135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=336135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=336135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}