{"id":334708,"date":"2025-01-18T00:00:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T23:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=334708"},"modified":"2025-01-18T00:00:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T23:00:40","slug":"aktualni-komentar-erika-besta-energeticka-nezavislost-energeticka-izolace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=334708","title":{"rendered":"AKTU\u00c1LN\u00cd KOMENT\u00c1\u0158 ERIKA BESTA: Energetick\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost, energetick\u00e1 izolace"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u010cesk\u00e1 televize v\u00a0po\u0159adu\u00a0Report\u00e9\u0159i \u010cT<\/a>\u00a0v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed 6. ledna ukazovala, jak se Jozef S\u00edkela, je\u0161t\u011b jako ministr pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0obchodu (STAN), v\u00a0listopadu 2023 chlub\u00ed, \u017ee zbavit se z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9m plynu se zat\u00edm povedlo pouze \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. \u201eA v\u011b\u0159te mi,\u201c \u0159ekl, \u201e\u017ee v\u0161ude na sv\u011bt\u011b maj\u00ed velk\u00fd respekt pro to, co jsme dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee se o\u00a0tom za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161et na z\u00e1padn\u00edch univerzit\u00e1ch.\u201c Doplnil, \u017ee u\u017e nebudeme p\u0159es platby za dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho plynu financovat ruskou arm\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 bojuje a\u00a0zab\u00edj\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/h6>\n

V report\u00e1\u017ei \u010cesk\u00e9 televize se hovo\u0159ilo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0tom, jak \u010cR financovala boje a\u00a0zab\u00edjen\u00ed n\u00e1kupem levn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho plynu a\u017e do konce lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. D\u016fraz byl kladen na nemor\u00e1lnost tohoto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0ochotu politik\u016f i\u00a0spot\u0159ebitel\u016f zav\u00edrat o\u010di p\u0159ed praktikami obchodn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nakupuj\u00ed plyn v\u0161ude tam, kde je cena nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Analytik rizik Vladim\u00edr Vot\u00e1pek \u010cesk\u00e9 televizi \u0159ekl, \u017ee mu opravdu ned\u011bl\u00e1 dob\u0159e, kdy\u017e na jednu stranu podporujeme Ukrajinu a\u00a0n\u00e1kupem rusk\u00e9ho plynu z\u00e1rove\u0148 i\u00a0Rusko, kter\u00e9 na ni \u00fato\u010d\u00ed. Jak uvedl, jednodu\u0161e bychom nem\u011bli dopustit, aby na\u0161e pen\u00edze Rusko zneu\u017eilo k\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed, i\u00a0kdy\u017e to prohloub\u00ed na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rizikem je z\u00a0jeho pohledu to, \u017ee Rusko na Ukrajin\u011b usp\u011bje, ovl\u00e1dne tuto zemi a\u00a0stane se bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed geopolitickou hrozbou pro Evropu. Potom podle n\u011bj nastanou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9my ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed suverenitu na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch na\u0161ich soused\u016f. A\u00a0to bude mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, ne\u017e to, kolik te\u010f stoj\u00ed ropa nebo plyn, dodal.<\/p>\n

Ministr pro evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Martin Dvo\u0159\u00e1k (STAN) pro TV Nova v\u00a0p\u00e1tek 3. ledna ve\u010der prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee je na\u0161\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost\u00ed nenakupovat rusk\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn, v\u010detn\u011b LNG, a\u00a0\u017ee n\u011bkdo prost\u011b m\u00e1 \u017ealudek a\u00a0mor\u00e1lku kupovat lacin\u00fd plyn od zlo\u010dinc\u016f. \u201eA tud\u00ed\u017e si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee na tom dlouhodob\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekl, \u201eale ve skute\u010dnosti v\u017edycky tihle lid\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b.\u201c Podle n\u011bj to nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou velkou budoucnost.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd historik Richard Overy ve sv\u00e9 knize z\u00a0roku 2024\u00a0Why War?<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0cituje\u00a0mezikulturn\u00ed studii<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d 186 spole\u010dnostmi provedenou v\u00a090. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zjistila, \u017ee za naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inou konflikt\u016f v\u00a0minulosti st\u00e1l strach z\u00a0nedostatku zdroj\u016f. Z\u00a0pr\u016fzkumu vyplynulo, \u017ee \u201emezi nest\u00e1tn\u00edmi kmenov\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 v\u00a085 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f z\u00edskali zdroje a\u00a0v 77 % si p\u0159ivlastnili p\u016fdu.\u201c Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Overy, star\u00e9 kmenov\u00e9 konflikty o\u00a0materi\u00e1ln\u00ed zisk \u010di ztr\u00e1tu maj\u00ed mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00a0modern\u00edmi v\u00e1lkami o\u00a0zdroje, kdy slab\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nemohou ud\u011blat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pro to, aby zabr\u00e1nily konflikt\u016fm o\u00a0sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy ze zbo\u017e\u00ed snadno obchodovateln\u00e9ho na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch trz\u00edch. Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mocnost si m\u016f\u017ee zdroje jednodu\u0161e p\u0159isvojit.<\/p>\n

Podle Overyho p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou v\u00e1lky mezi Ruskem a\u00a0Ukrajinou nebylo p\u0159etahov\u00e1n\u00ed se o\u00a0zdroje, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed konfliktu na z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku ze strany \u010dlen\u016f NATO nicm\u00e9n\u011b zp\u016fsobilo krizi v\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ropy a\u00a0plynu z\u00a0Ruska sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch do Evropy. Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Overy, ropa je jako zdroj \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 z\u010d\u00e1sti proto, \u017ee modern\u00ed arm\u00e1da bez n\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee fungovat.<\/p>\n

Ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch jde \u010dasto o\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f, jak objas\u0148uje Overy, ov\u0161em sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0m\u00e1la p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f v\u00a0historii, kdy se spojenci napaden\u00e9 zem\u011b dobrovoln\u011b vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0t\u011bmto zdroj\u016fm. Obvyklej\u0161\u00ed by v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bylo, kdyby se zdroj\u016f protivn\u00edka spojenci sna\u017eili zmocnit.<\/p>\n

Aby \u010cesko, vnitrozemsk\u00e1 zem\u011b s\u00a0mal\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, mohlo prosperovat, s\u00e1z\u00ed na nespolehliv\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a\u00a0v\u011btrn\u00e9 zdroje a\u00a0na dovoz energie ze Z\u00e1padu. Nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0n\u00e1vratem k\u00a0jak\u00e9koli form\u011b p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu. Nam\u00edsto toho, aby zvy\u0161ovalo svoji energetickou diverzitu, zu\u017euje ji. Co\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e1 mor\u00e1ln\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, ale z\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska pln\u00e9 rizik. Jak\u00e1koli krize v\u00a0USA nebo EU, kter\u00e1 by ohrozila stabiln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky surovin z\u00a0N\u011bmecka, by \u010ceskou republiku mohla dostat do energetick\u00e9 izolace.<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eko bychom v\u00a0historii hledali podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00e9ho chv\u00e1st\u00e1n\u00ed, jak\u00e9 v\u00a0listopadu 2023 p\u0159edvedl Jozef S\u00edkela. Pokud se n\u011bkdo v\u00a0minulosti v\u00fdsledkem v\u00e1lky chlubil, bylo to proto, \u017ee zdroje dobyl, ne \u017ee se jich dobrovoln\u011b z\u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek p\u016fvodn\u011b vy\u0161el 10. ledna 2025 v\u00a0anglick\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed placen\u00e9ho bulletinu Friday Edition pod n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Energy independence, energy isolation<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Erik BEST<\/strong><\/h6>\n
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\"\"Erik Best<\/strong>\u00a0se narodil 11. \u0159\u00edjna 1962 v Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b na v\u00fdchod\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Prakticky cel\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed v\u0161ak pro\u017eil v Montan\u011b, na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b USA, kam se jeho rodi\u010de p\u0159est\u011bhovali kr\u00e1tce po jeho narozen\u00ed. V roce 1985 absolvoval s bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm titulem z v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed na Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. B\u011bhem tohoto studia se zam\u011b\u0159oval na rusk\u00fd jazyk, v \u010dem\u017e pokra\u010doval i na Middlebury College ve Vermontu, kde z\u00edskal magistersk\u00fd titul. V r\u00e1mci vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to univerzit\u011b dvakr\u00e1t studijn\u011b pob\u00fdval letech 1983 a 1984 v Moskv\u011b. V dal\u0161\u00edch letech studoval obchod na University of North Carolina. Titul MBA zde z\u00edskal v roce 1987. Erik Best se v \u010cesku o\u017eenil. Jeho man\u017eelka Dita je \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Spole\u010dn\u011b vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bt\u00ed. V Praze podle vlastn\u00edch slov \u017eije od \u00fanora roku 1991. P\u0159esn\u011b rok pot\u00e9 zde za\u010dal pro m\u00edstn\u00ed anglicky hovo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed komunitu vyd\u00e1vat denn\u00ed zpravodaj Fleet Sheet, stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled vybran\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v z \u010desk\u00e9ho tisku. P\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina cizinc\u016f Prahu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rokem 2000 opust\u00ed, tak\u017ee jeho vydavatelsk\u00e9 vize nem\u011bly horizont del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0161est let. K \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu odchodu cizinc\u016f z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v\u0161ak nedo\u0161lo a Fleet Sheet nav\u00edc postupn\u011b p\u0159il\u00e1kal i \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159edplatitele. N\u00e1klad bulletinu se proto zv\u011bt\u0161il a vych\u00e1z\u00ed doposud. Sv\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed tuzemsk\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 aktivity zah\u00e1jil Erik Best na ja\u0159e 1992 jako \u017eivnostn\u00edk. Na podzim 1994 zalo\u017eil spole\u010dnost The Bohemia Daily Standard, jej\u00edm\u017e je jednatelem a spolumajitelem. V roce 2000 zalo\u017eil se svoj\u00ed man\u017eelkou Ditou Bestovou nakladatelstv\u00ed E. S. Best, kter\u00e9 je ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm vydavatelem obou zpravodaj\u016f. S rozvojem internetu toti\u017e Erik Best za\u010d\u00e1tkem tis\u00edcilet\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il sv\u00e9 publika\u010dn\u00ed aktivity a od roku 2001 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b elektronick\u00fd Final Word. Od roku 2010 existuje i jeho \u010desk\u00e1 mutace. Final Word je kr\u00e1tk\u00fd a origin\u00e1ln\u00ed denn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ipraven\u00fd t\u00fdmem Erika Besta, v\u011bnovan\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm a politick\u00fdm t\u00e9mat\u016fm posledn\u00edch dn\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu elektronick\u00e9mu bulletinu Final Word vstoupil Erik Best do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pov\u011bdom\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti a za\u010dal b\u00fdt zv\u00e1n do \u010desk\u00fdch rozhlasov\u00fdch a televizn\u00edch po\u0159ad\u016f. V letech 2011\u20132013 publikoval sv\u00e9 post\u0159ehy tak\u00e9 na blogu Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz. Prezident republiky Milo\u0161 Zeman ud\u011blil 28. \u0159\u00edjna 2018 Eriku Bestovi st\u00e1tn\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 medaili Za z\u00e1sluhy o st\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\n

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