{"id":332947,"date":"2025-01-15T20:19:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T19:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=332947"},"modified":"2025-01-15T20:20:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T19:20:04","slug":"ceska-republika-archeologove-odkryli-u-prahy-sidliste-stare-7000-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=332947","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA: Archeologov\u00e9 odkryli pobl\u00ed\u017e Prahy s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b star\u00e9 7000 let"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V trase pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 dostavby Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu pobl\u00ed\u017e Nupak odkryli odborn\u00edci z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha, osm dlouh\u00fdch sloupov\u00fdch staveb star\u00fdch zhruba 7000 let. Z dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1lez\u016f lze zm\u00ednit \u010d\u00e1st vesnice z doby hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b doklad\u016f p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f spole\u010dnosti. Na s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch se poda\u0159ilo dolo\u017eit v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1stroj\u016f \u010di zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kov\u016f.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\"\"Z\u00e1chrann\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v dal\u0161\u00edm \u00faseku pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 dostavby Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v katastru obc\u00ed Lipany, Ku\u0159\u00ed a Nupaky, p\u0159inesl \u010detn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy datovan\u00e9 od mlad\u0161\u00ed doby kamenn\u00e9 a\u017e po vrcholn\u00fd st\u0159edov\u011bk.<\/p>\n

Prav\u011bk\u00e9 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b s d\u00edlnou<\/h6>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed odkryt\u00e9 objekty zastupuje osm dlouh\u00fdch sloupov\u00fdch staveb, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b datovan\u00e9 do konce neolitu a\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tku eneolitu (ca 2. polovina 6. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.). Na s\u00eddli\u0161ti se vyskytovaly i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00ed skladovac\u00ed j\u00e1my, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich druhotn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00e9 jako odpadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010cetn\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 sekerky nebo sekeromlaty, jejich polotovary, v\u00fdvrtky ze sekeromlat\u016f, nepoveden\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky nav\u00edc dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost m\u00edstn\u00ed d\u00edlny na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed brou\u0161en\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 industrie,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Monika Psohlavcov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu tohoto \u00faseku z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edodennost i v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u010dlen hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9 komunity<\/h6>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 prozkoumali \u010d\u00e1st vesnice z pozdn\u00ed doby hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9\/\u010dasn\u00e9 doby lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9 (5. st. p\u0159. n. l.). V tomto obdob\u00ed byly domy \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zahlouben\u00e9 do zem\u011b \u2013 odkryto bylo celkem 10 polozemnic, ale tak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00edch jam, \u017el\u00e1bk\u016f a poz\u016fstatk\u016f nadzemn\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed. Vedle hrub\u0161\u00ed kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 keramiky se dochovalo i jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stoln\u00ed keramick\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech opat\u0159en\u00e9 p\u016fsobivou kolkovou v\u00fdzdobou.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot d\u00e1le dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159esleny, drobn\u00e9 \u017eelezn\u00e9 i bronzov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, a tak\u00e9 hlin\u011bn\u00e9 \u010di sklen\u011bn\u00e9 kor\u00e1lky. Pozoruhodn\u00fd je n\u00e1lez ou\u0161ka z kylixu \u2013 obl\u00edben\u00e9 n\u00e1doby k pit\u00ed v\u00edna v adriatick\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00fd spole\u010dn\u011b se sklen\u011bn\u00fdmi kor\u00e1lky dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 (by\u0165 sp\u00ed\u0161e zprost\u0159edkovan\u00fd) kontakt zdej\u0161\u00edch obyvatel se St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00edm. Spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u00e1lezem bronzov\u00fdch ko\u0148sk\u00fdch fal\u00e9r (ozdob) tak dosv\u011bd\u010duje p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00fd\u0161e spole\u010densky postaven\u00e9ho \u010dlena zdej\u0161\u00ed pozdn\u011b hal\u0161tatsk\u00e9\/\u010dasn\u011b lat\u00e9nsk\u00e9 komunity.<\/p>\n

Za doklad kovozpracovatelsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby lze pova\u017eovat pom\u011brn\u011b \u010detn\u00e9 fragmenty strusky (vedlej\u0161\u00ed produkt vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i tavb\u011b kov\u016f) nebo \u010d\u00e1st keramick\u00e9 dyzny. \u201eDyzna byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u011bchu pou\u017eit\u00e9ho pro vh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu do pyrotechnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tak, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ila teplota. Nej\u010dast\u011bji pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kov\u016f,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Monika Psohlavcov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Hlubok\u00e9 j\u00e1my mo\u017en\u00e1 souvisely se zlatem<\/h6>\n

V dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zkouman\u00e9ho \u00faseku odborn\u00edci odkryli n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek jam nej\u010dast\u011bji kruhov\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru o rozm\u011brech 2\u20135 m. Jejich hloubku zji\u0161\u0165ovali v n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpadech pouze pomoc\u00ed vysvahov\u00e1n\u00ed bagrem, proto\u017ee se j\u00e1my zahlubovaly i do hloubky p\u0159es 4 metry a nebylo tak mo\u017en\u00e9 je kopat ru\u010dn\u011b a\u017e ke dnu.<\/p>\n

\u201eVelmi sporadick\u00fd datovateln\u00fd materi\u00e1l z v\u00fdpln\u011b n\u00e1m umo\u017enil vro\u010dit je do 13. stolet\u00ed. Je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto j\u00e1my souvisely s prospekc\u00ed \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo t\u011b\u017ebou zlata ve \u0161t\u011brkop\u00edskov\u00fdch teras\u00e1ch Pitkovick\u00e9ho potoka. Tato p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 interpretace vych\u00e1z\u00ed z konzultace s na\u0161imi p\u0159edn\u00edmi mont\u00e1nn\u00edmi archeology a geology, nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 j\u00ed v\u0161ak i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se lokalita nach\u00e1z\u00ed zhruba 15 km vzdu\u0161nou \u010darou od J\u00edlov\u00e9ho u Prahy, kter\u00e9 bylo historicky nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm zlat\u00fdm dolem, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak pro 13.\u201314. stolet\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje Monika Psohlavcov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Z\u00e1chrann\u00fd archeologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum pokra\u010duje<\/h6>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 v sou\u010dinnosti s \u0158editelstv\u00edm silnic a d\u00e1lnic (\u0158SD) pokra\u010duj\u00ed se z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm archeologick\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem v trase pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 dostavby Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu v \u00faseku D1-B\u011bchovice. Od leto\u0161n\u00edho kv\u011btna, kdy na chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasek Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu zam\u00ed\u0159ila t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 technika, u\u017e prozkoumali v\u00edce 9000 archeologick\u00fdch objekt\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 trasa D1 \u2013 B\u011bchovice vede oblast\u00ed, kterou proch\u00e1zeli a os\u00eddlovali lid\u00e9 u\u017e od prav\u011bku, a tak ji nejd\u0159\u00edve musej\u00ed prozkoumat archeologov\u00e9. V\u00fdzkum vedou pracovn\u00edci pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR ve spolupr\u00e1ci s \u00dastavem archeologick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech a spole\u010dnost\u00ed Osina Archeo.<\/p>\n

Dostavba Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu v \u00faseku D1 \u2013 B\u011bchovice<\/h6>\n

St\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1 z\u00e1chrann\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed zemn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b 16. prosince 2024 za\u010dala samotn\u00e1 dostavba chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu v \u00faseku mezi B\u011bchovicemi a d\u00e1lnic\u00ed D1. Na realizaci projektu v hodnot\u011b 9,76 miliardy korun bez DPH se bude pod\u00edlet sdru\u017een\u00ed firem Eurovia CZ, Stavby most\u016f, Porr a Porr Bau. Stavba zahrnuje dva tunely a \u010dty\u0159i mimo\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9 k\u0159i\u017eovatky. Nov\u00fd \u00fasek Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu propoj\u00ed d\u00e1lnice D1, D11 a D10, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ulev\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 Ji\u017en\u00ed spojce, \u0160t\u011brboholsk\u00e9 radi\u00e1le a dal\u0161\u00edm dopravn\u00edm tah\u016fm v Praze. Po jeho dokon\u010den\u00ed v roce 2027 by se m\u011bla odklonit kamionov\u00e1 doprava z vnit\u0159n\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u011bsta, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bje k lep\u0161\u00ed dopravn\u00ed situaci i kvalit\u011b \u017eivota m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel. \u201ePrvn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di by se po nov\u00e9m \u00faseku Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho okruhu mohli projet v roce 2027,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed \u0158SD Jan R\u00fddl.<\/p>\n

Pra\u017esk\u00fd okruh, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 dopravn\u00ed stavba \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, bude po sv\u00e9m dokon\u010den\u00ed m\u011b\u0159it 83 kilometr\u016f a propoj\u00ed deset d\u00e1lnic. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b je v provozu zhruba polovina jeho d\u00e9lky.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: (tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  V <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":332949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/28\/Archeologove-odkryli-u-Prahy-sidliste-stare-7000-let-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=332947"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":334586,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332947\/revisions\/334586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/332949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=332947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=332947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=332947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}