{"id":332930,"date":"2024-12-28T19:11:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T18:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=332930"},"modified":"2024-12-28T19:19:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T18:19:40","slug":"ceska-republika-rimsti-vojaci-si-nechavali-krouzkove-pancire-opravovat-potvrdil-vyzkum-s-ceskou-ucasti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=332930","title":{"rendered":"ZE SV\u011aTA: \u0158\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci si nech\u00e1vali krou\u017ekov\u00e9 panc\u00ed\u0159e opravovat, potvrdil v\u00fdzkum s \u010deskou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Vykop\u00e1vky pobl\u00ed\u017e n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pevnosti v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Bonnu odhalily pozoruhodn\u00fd n\u00e1lez: celkem 14 kilogram\u016f \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 zbroje. Podrobn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum nyn\u00ed p\u0159inesl zaj\u00edmav\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br: nalezen\u00e1 zbroj byla \u0161rot, kter\u00fd m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edci vyu\u017e\u00edvali k oprav\u00e1m panc\u00ed\u0159\u016f pro voj\u00e1ky z nedalek\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky. V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu, jen\u017e ilustruje procesy zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s kovov\u00fdmi odpady v tehdej\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b, zve\u0159ejnil presti\u017en\u00ed \u010dasopis Antiquity Journal<\/strong><\/a>. Hlavn\u00edm autorem \u010dl\u00e1nku je Martijn A. Wijnhoven z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Brno.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\"\"Hromadn\u00fd n\u00e1lez obsahoval v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed i men\u0161\u00ed fragmenty \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch krou\u017ekov\u00fdch panc\u00ed\u0159\u016f o celkov\u00e9 v\u00e1ze 14 kg. Celkem se poda\u0159ilo identifikovat \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dty\u0159 takov\u00fdch brn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se do zem\u011b dostaly v civiln\u00ed osad\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e starov\u011bk\u00e9 legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pevnosti Bonna. Studium souboru umo\u017enil zaj\u00edmav\u00fd pohled na roli, kterou zde usazen\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edci sehr\u00e1li v \u0159emesln\u00e9m zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f z nedalek\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora. Na v\u00fdzkumu spolupracovali v\u011bdci ze t\u0159\u00ed \u00fastav\u016f: LVR-Amt f\u00fcr Bodendenkmalpflege im Rheinland, LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn, oba v N\u011bmecku, a Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR v Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eKrou\u017ekov\u00e1 zbroj je vyrobena z mal\u00fdch, vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00fdch krou\u017ek\u016f, kter\u00e9 nelze roztavit. Po\u0161kozen\u00e9 krou\u017ekov\u00e9 panc\u00ed\u0159e se proto vyu\u017e\u00edvaly jako \u201ed\u00e1rci\u201c k z\u00e1platov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch. Obdobn\u011b se ve starov\u011bku opravovaly i n\u011bkter\u00e9 textilie. Bonnsk\u00fd n\u00e1lez tak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sobu materi\u00e1lu ur\u010den\u00e9ho k oprav\u00e1m jin\u00fdch panc\u00ed\u0159\u016f,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed autor studie Martijn A. Wijnhoven, kter\u00fd se v t\u00fdmu Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Brno, zam\u011b\u0159uje na technologii, ale i spole\u010densk\u00e9 organizace v\u00fdroby, distribuce a oprav v\u00fdstroje a v\u00fdzbroje \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho vojska.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lez byl do zem\u011b ulo\u017een pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kolem poloviny 3. stolet\u00ed n. l., kdy byla civiln\u00ed osada systematicky vykl\u00edzena. Kdy\u017e ji posledn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 opou\u0161t\u011bli, museli se rozhodnout, jak\u00fd materi\u00e1l odv\u00e9zt a jak\u00fd ponechat na m\u00edst\u011b, co\u017e do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry omezovaly dopravn\u00ed mo\u017enosti. Jak bylo p\u0159i vykl\u00edzen\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, kovov\u00fd \u0161rot, kter\u00fd nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 odv\u00e9zt, byl \u010dasto zakop\u00e1n do p\u0159\u00edkop\u016f, jam nebo studn\u00ed, aby nepadl do rukou nep\u0159\u00edtele.<\/p>\n

\u201ePanc\u00ed\u0159e z bonnsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1lezu m\u011bly ekonomickou hodnotu, jen dokud existovala popt\u00e1vka po oprav\u00e1ch od bl\u00edzk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky. Av\u0161ak s \u00fastupem \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy z pevnosti p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b tato z\u00e1soba ztratila sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del, proto ji zakopali,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Martijn A. Wijnhoven.<\/p>\n

Lokalitu zkoumala instituce LVR-State Service for Archaeological Heritage v roce 2008 a 2012. Krou\u017ekov\u00e1 zbroj byla nalezena v roce 2012.<\/p>\n

Publikace: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15184\/aqy.2024.178<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Text a foto: (tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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