{"id":332729,"date":"2025-12-23T19:10:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T18:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=332729"},"modified":"2025-12-23T19:10:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T18:10:07","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-bozi-hod-vanocni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=332729","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Bo\u017e\u00ed hod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed noc<\/strong>
\nTou noc\u00ed tichou, chladnou<\/em>
\npod tmavomodrou b\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>
\nna zem jen vlo\u010dky spadnou,<\/em>
\nhv\u011bzdy z\u016fstanou na n\u00ed.<\/em>
\nNoc jejich sv\u011btlem vzepl\u00e1<\/em>
\na po \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch jde vst\u0159\u00edc.<\/em>
\nChud\u00fdm se cht\u011blo tepla,<\/em>
\ntys nedala jim nic.<\/em>
\nDalas jim jen to m\u00e1lo,<\/em>
\nto, co si vzali sp\u00edce,<\/em>
\nco se jim ve snu zd\u00e1lo<\/em>
\na r\u00e1no nebylo v\u00edce.<\/em>
\nKv\u011bt na skle jen a zmrazky<\/em>
\nna pantech okenic.<\/em>
\nChud\u00fdm se cht\u011blo l\u00e1sky,<\/em>
\ntys nedala jim nic.<\/em>
\nCo m\u011bli z tv\u00e9ho kouzla?<\/em>
\nChlad zimy, \u0161evel st\u00edn\u016f.<\/em>
\nZat\u00edm co p\u00fdcha vklouzla<\/em>
\nv hebou\u010dkou sobolinu.<\/em>
\nV\u00e1s j\u00edm\u00e1 b\u011blost sn\u011bhu<\/em>
\nv teple a v z\u00e1\u0159i svic?<\/em>
\nI chud\u00ed cht\u011bli n\u011bhu,<\/em>
\ntys nedala jim nic.<\/em>
\nPoslouchat sm\u011bli z d\u00e1li<\/em>
\nhru zvonk\u016f na z\u00e1v\u011bj\u00edch.<\/em>
\nCo kdyby si v\u0161ak vzali<\/em>
\nto v\u0161echno, co je jejich?<\/em>
\nA to, co t\u00ed\u017e\u00ed bedra,<\/em>
\nnecht\u011bli n\u00e9sti v\u00edc?<\/em>
\nTy noci svat\u00e1, \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e1,<\/em>
\ntys nedala jim nic.<\/em>
\nCo v\u0161e jim sv\u011bt byl dlu\u017een,<\/em>
\noble\u010den do brok\u00e1tu?<\/em>
\nCht\u011bli \u017e\u00edt bez almu\u017een<\/em>
\na bez \u017eebr\u00e1ck\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f.<\/em>
\nTy noci pln\u00e1 jasu,<\/em>
\ntouha je bez hranic!<\/em>
\nI chud\u00ed cht\u011bli kr\u00e1su,<\/em>
\ntys nedala jim nic.<\/em> (Jaroslav Seifert)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den je za n\u00e1mi a d\u011bti se budou muset zase rok t\u011b\u0161it. Pro n\u011b je to nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1 doba, ale my, kte\u0159\u00ed jsme pro\u017eili ji\u017e hodn\u011b V\u00e1noc, dob\u0159e v\u00edme, jak rychle to zase ute\u010de. Jenom\u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed V\u00e1noce je\u0161t\u011b zdaleka nekon\u010d\u00ed. Tak t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b Prvn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed, jinak Narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b nebo tak\u00e9 Bo\u017e\u00ed hod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 25. prosince. Narodil se Kristus P\u00e1n, radujme se\u2026<\/h6>\n

Bo\u017e\u00ed hod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed je dnem Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova narozen\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed zbo\u017en\u011b rozj\u00edmali v kostel\u00edch, kde se krom\u011b p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed slou\u017eily je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b m\u0161e. Jedna za sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edkalo jit\u0159n\u00ed nebo past\u00fd\u0159sk\u00e1, druh\u00e1 b\u011bhem dopoledne, zvan\u00e1 slavn\u00e1 nebo velk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 obl\u00e9knou do sv\u00fdch nejsv\u00e1te\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0161at\u016f, pon\u011bvad\u017e je Bo\u017e\u00ed Hod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed. Kon\u00e1 se i ten den bohoslu\u017eba a k poledn\u00edmu stolu se i v t\u00e9 nejchud\u0161\u00ed chaloupce schyst\u00e1 to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, na\u010d s\u00edly sta\u010d\u00ed. A \u017ee toho dne p\u0159i\u0161la na sv\u011bt sp\u00e1sa, je od n\u00ed po\u010d\u00ednaje i obraz zimy jin\u00fd, by\u0165 chladn\u00fd, p\u0159ece jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, dny nar\u016fstaj\u00ed a v\u0161echno m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veselej\u0161\u00edm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n

A jako v lese je tomu i ve velk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Lid\u00e9 jsou o V\u00e1noc\u00edch v t\u00e9 nejsv\u00e1te\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fastroji a slav\u00ed ty sv\u00e1tky nejen v kostele, ale i u dom\u00e1c\u00edho stolu a obracej\u00ed mysl i ke st\u00e1le kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zimn\u00edm dn\u016fm a k radostem budouc\u00edho jara.<\/p>\n

Nevzpomenu tu t\u011bch, kdo p\u0159ed p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed bohoslu\u017ebou vysed\u00e1vaj\u00ed v hostinci, ba \u010dasto i b\u011bhem n\u00ed, \u010di kdo tak \u010din\u00ed p\u0159ed i po n\u00ed v blikav\u00e9m svitu lesn\u00ed kr\u010dmy, nebo\u0165 to nen\u00ed ten sv\u00e1tek ani tak ani onak. Kde v\u0161ak v lesn\u00ed noci ho\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bt\u00fdlko u lo\u017ee nemocn\u00e9ho, bude se jist\u011b modlit on i se sv\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi k D\u011b\u0165\u00e1tku narozen\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod neboli Slavnost Narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b by se m\u011blo odpo\u010d\u00edvat, rozj\u00edmat a u\u017e\u00edvat si V\u00e1noc. Podle lidov\u00fdch tradic jsou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny jsou dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, dokonce i stlan\u00ed postele! Na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod se d\u0159\u00edve v\u016fbec nechodilo na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy. Naopak. V\u016fbec se to nesm\u011blo. Den se tr\u00e1vil doma v kruhu rodinn\u00e9m. Pokud jste n\u00e1hodou n\u011bkoho potkali venku, tak jste si vz\u00e1jemn\u011b pop\u0159\u00e1li a pozdravili se, ale na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu nikdo ne\u0161el. P\u0159ej\u00edt pr\u00e1h by znamenalo sm\u016flu.<\/p>\n

K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u011bt si na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista a 25. prosinec je z\u00e1rove\u0148 dnem, kdy fakticky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed V\u00e1noce. Dodnes se k Bo\u017e\u00edmu hodu v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmu poj\u00ed tak\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 tradice. V\u0161echny vesm\u011bs \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee se v tento den nesm\u00ed pracovat. Lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed po n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch na V\u00e1noce kone\u010dn\u011b \u010das odpo\u010d\u00edvat a u\u017e\u00edvat si sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 v tento den nemetli sv\u011btnice ani z\u00e1pra\u017e\u00ed, dokonce se nesm\u011bly ani stl\u00e1t postele! P\u0159\u00edsn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no bylo pr\u00e1t a v\u011b\u0161et pr\u00e1dlo, proto\u017ee by to mohlo znamenat ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed do domu. Dokonce se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee to s t\u00edm nepracov\u00e1n\u00edm brali lid\u00e9 tak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, \u017ee kdy\u017e jim vyhasl ohe\u0148, nesm\u011bli ho rozd\u011blat. Tak\u017ee tihle chud\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed zapomn\u011bli p\u0159ilo\u017eit, se ten den v\u00e1leli v py\u017eamu pod pe\u0159inami a drkotali zuby zimou do druh\u00e9ho dne, ne\u017e si kone\u010dn\u011b mohli zase ud\u011blat tepl\u00ed\u010dko.<\/p>\n

Naopak mezi zaru\u010den\u00e9 recepty na \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdst\u0159el z pu\u0161ky v noci na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod sm\u011brem k M\u011bs\u00edci. Dal\u0161\u00ed tip plat\u00ed pro zru\u010dn\u00e9 hospody\u0148ky \u2013 \u010derstv\u00fd chl\u00e9b upe\u010den\u00fd 25. prosince m\u00e1 kouzelnou moc a dok\u00e1\u017ee pr\u00fd l\u00e9\u010dit. \u0160t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i \u010derstv\u00e9 vejce snesen\u00e9 na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod sledovat v\u00edtr \u2013 od z\u00e1padu pr\u00fd p\u0159inese mor, od v\u00fdchodu v\u00e1lku, od severu hlad a od jihu dobr\u00fd rok. U\u017e starok\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev ve 4. stolet\u00ed v \u0158\u00edm\u011b stanovila Kristovo narozen\u00ed na 25. prosince. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, aby vytvo\u0159ila protiv\u00e1hu star\u00e9 pohansk\u00e9 slavnosti nep\u0159emo\u017een\u00e9ho Slunce, kter\u00e1 souvisela se slunovratem.<\/p>\n

Narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednali v dob\u00e1ch minul\u00fdch p\u0159estrojen\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed chodili od chalupy k chalup\u011b s p\u0159enosn\u00fdm betl\u00e9mem a vypr\u00e1v\u011bli o narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka.<\/p>\n

Lidov\u00e9 pranostiky na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod si v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed nejen rozmar\u016f po\u010das\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1vratu sv\u011btla. Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee se d\u00e1 podle po\u010das\u00ed dn\u016f a noc\u00ed od Bo\u017e\u00edho narozen\u00ed do sv\u00e1tku T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f ur\u010dit po\u010das\u00ed pro dvan\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Ve vina\u0159sk\u00fdch kraj\u00edch zase pozorn\u011b sledovali v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed b\u011bhem denn\u00ed m\u0161e v kostele pronikaj\u00edc\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky skrz okenice. Pokud oz\u00e1\u0159ily p\u0159i m\u0161i far\u00e1\u0159e, bylo to znamen\u00ed hojn\u00e9 \u00farody nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n

K tomuto sv\u00e1tku pat\u0159\u00ed neodmysliteln\u011b tak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 j\u00eddlo. Na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod se v\u017edy p\u0159ipravovalo to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co dom\u00e1cnost m\u011bla. Tradi\u010dn\u00edm j\u00eddlem byla pe\u010den\u00e1 husa se zel\u00edm a knedl\u00edkem. Mohlo se v\u0161ak zvolit i ku\u0159ec\u00ed, kr\u016ft\u00ed maso \u010di perli\u010dka. \u0160lo ale tak\u00e9 serv\u00edrovat sv\u00ed\u010dkovou s houskov\u00fdm knedl\u00edkem, vep\u0159ovou pe\u010deni nebo sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u0161unku. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b ov\u0161em, pokud nejsou pozvan\u00ed host\u00e9, doj\u00eddaj\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou v dom\u00e1cnostech zbytky ze \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed noc <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":364856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/23\/ram-bozi-hod.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=332729"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":364865,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332729\/revisions\/364865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/364856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=332729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=332729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=332729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}