{"id":331851,"date":"2025-12-01T15:49:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T14:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=331851"},"modified":"2025-12-01T15:49:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T14:49:42","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-o-adventnim-grogu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=331851","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: O adventn\u00edm grogu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0160vejk uva\u0159il slavn\u00fd grog, p\u0159edstihuj\u00edc\u00ed grogy star\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f. Takov\u00fd grog mohli by p\u00edt pir\u00e1ti osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a byli by spokojeni. Poln\u00ed kur\u00e1t Otto Katz byl nad\u0161en. \u201eKde jste se nau\u010dil va\u0159it takovou dobrou v\u011bc?\u201c ot\u00e1zal se. \u201eKdy\u017e jsem p\u0159ed l\u00e9ty vandroval,\u201c odpov\u011bd\u011bl \u0160vejk, \u201ev Br\u00e9m\u00e1ch od jednoho zpustl\u00fdho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edka, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee grog mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak siln\u00fd, aby kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo spadne do mo\u0159e, p\u0159eplaval cel\u00fd kan\u00e1l La Manche. Po slab\u00fdm grogu se utop\u00ed jako \u0161t\u011bn\u011b.”<\/em><\/h6>\n

Rozsv\u00edcen\u00fd v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom, v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed trhy a spousta st\u00e1nk\u016f navod\u00ed tu spr\u00e1vnou p\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru. Ke slovu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed zimn\u00ed n\u00e1poje na zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed pod\u00e1van\u00e9 v hrne\u010dku nebo plech\u00e1\u010dku, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m ud\u011bl\u00e1 dob\u0159e i na prok\u0159ehl\u00e9 ruce. Anglicky se grog \u0159ekne grog, n\u011bmecky der Grog, francouzsky grog, rusky \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0433\u2026<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne hork\u00fd alkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj, ka\u017ed\u00e1 n\u00e1rodnost si p\u0159edstav\u00ed to svoje. V \u010desk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace vzpomene na poctiv\u00fd grog. Ano, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z tuzem\u00e1ku. Nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt grog pouze z rumu. Z definice se toti\u017e jedn\u00e1 o alkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj, kter\u00fd m\u00edch\u00e1 libovoln\u00fd destil\u00e1t s horkou vodou. Vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed je t\u0159eba grog ze slivovice nebo grog z griotky. Pro chu\u0165 m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat tak\u00e9 citronovou \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu a cuk\u200br\u200b\u200b. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b ten p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159nick\u00fd grog, se opravdu p\u0159ipravoval v\u00fdhradn\u011b z rumu.<\/p>\n

Brandy, v\u00edno a pivo sice st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1valo standardn\u00edm n\u00e1pojem n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f, ale do pop\u0159ed\u00ed se dost\u00e1val i rum. Anglick\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo bylo \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 v oblasti Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta (dne\u0161n\u00edho Karibiku) a s rumem p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo st\u00e1le v\u00edce do styku. Popt\u00e1vka po n\u011bm se zna\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila a rum se stal d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm artiklem. V 18. stolet\u00ed byl p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl rumu zakotven v tzv. “Pravidlech a pokynech vztahuj\u00edc\u00edch se k slu\u017eb\u011b jej\u00edho Veli\u010denstva na mo\u0159i”. To znamenalo, \u017ee od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle musela ka\u017ed\u00e1 lo\u010f pluj\u00edc\u00ed pod britskou vlajkou m\u00edt dostate\u010dnou z\u00e1sobu rumu pro svou pos\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Jeho po\u010d\u00e1tky se datuj\u00ed a\u017e do 17. stolet\u00ed, kdy britsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo br\u00e1zdilo vody Karibiku. Pitn\u00e9 vody je na mo\u0159i, jak zn\u00e1mo, pom\u011brn\u011b nedostatek. A mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed vlci, jak je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1mo, si v\u017edycky r\u00e1di dop\u0159\u00e1li trochu t\u00e9 tekut\u00e9 t\u0159tiny. Proto tak\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u011b dost\u00e1vali denn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edd\u011bly rumu. Jen\u017ee jejich smysly pak nebyly tak ostr\u00e9, jak od nich admiralita o\u010dek\u00e1vala.<\/p>\n

Do hry vstupuje bystr\u00fd viceadmir\u00e1l Edward Vernon, kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b nedal r\u00e1nu bez sv\u00e9ho kab\u00e1tu ze sm\u011bsi hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, moh\u00e9ru a vlny, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jak\u00e9 grog\u00e9n. Ano, pr\u00e1v\u011b tenhle kab\u00e1t mu vynesl p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201cstarej Grog\u201d. Byl to Vernon, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Navrhl, aby se denn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl rumu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016fm \u0159edil vodou. Za sv\u00e9 diety si pak n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci mohli dokoupit cukr a limetky, aby jim vznikl\u00fd n\u00e1poj v\u00edc chutnal.<\/p>\n

Asi v\u00e1s nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci z nov\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u011bli \u00fapln\u011b radost. Pro \u0159ed\u011bn\u00fd rum se v\u017eil n\u00e1zev grog. V tu chv\u00edli je\u0161t\u011b netu\u0161ili, \u017ee grog zachr\u00e1n\u00ed spoust\u011b z nich \u017eivot. Tedy alespo\u0148\u200b \u200bt\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed s\u00e1hli po limetk\u00e1ch. D\u00edky konzumaci vitam\u00ednu C se toti\u017e vyhnuli kurd\u011bj\u00edm, kter\u00e9 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nekompromisn\u011b kosily pos\u00e1dky v\u0161ech lod\u00ed.
\nPou\u010den\u00fd Admir\u00e1l Vernon proto n\u00e1sledn\u011b vydal rozkaz \u010d. 349 dne 21. srpna 1740, v n\u011bm\u017e bylo uvedeno, \u017ee: “V\u0161echny rumov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edd\u011bly mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sm\u00edch\u00e1ny s vodou. A ti \u010dlenov\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky, kte\u0159\u00ed naspo\u0159ili ze sv\u00fdch slan\u00fdch z\u00e1sob mohou chleba koupit, cukr i limety, aby jim chutnalo v\u00edc.” Krom\u011b toho musel b\u00fdt rum z\u0159ed\u011bn v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti poru\u010d\u00edka hl\u00eddky a to na otev\u0159en\u00e9 zadn\u00ed palub\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla vyhrazena pr\u00e1v\u011b pro tento \u00fa\u010del. Tato \u00faprava n\u00e1poje byla po Admir\u00e1lov\u011b p\u0159ezd\u00edvce naz\u00fdv\u00e1na “Grog”. Serv\u00edrovala se dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b s vol\u00e1n\u00edm “Up spirits!” (Na zdrav\u00ed!). Budete se ur\u010dit\u011b divit, ale tato praxe byla v anglick\u00e9m n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu ukon\u010dena a\u017e 31. \u010dervence 1970.<\/p>\n

Kouzeln\u00e1 rumov\u00e1 historka se poj\u00ed ke slavn\u00e9 bitv\u011b u Trafalgaru. Admir\u00e1l Nelson v n\u00ed porazil francouzsko-\u0161pan\u011blskou flotilu, ale s\u00e1m v boji zem\u0159el. Jak jeho t\u011blo dostat dom\u016f, aby mu mohl b\u00fdt vypraven poh\u0159eb? Traduje se, \u017ee aby ostatky vydr\u017eely cestu, nalo\u017eili je do sudu s rumem. Ale ouha, kdy\u017e po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Anglie sud s Nelsonem otev\u0159eli, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rum v n\u011bm nena\u0161li. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci toti\u017e do soudku navrtali d\u00edru a v\u0161echen destil\u00e1t vypili. Od t\u00e9 doby se rumu v anglosask\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u201eNelsonova krev\u201c. Milovn\u00edci rumu tak\u00e9 dodnes nechod\u00ed \u201ena pan\u00e1ka\u201c, ale jdou si do hospody \u201eupustit z admir\u00e1la\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek: Osudy dobr\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka \u0160vejka za sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  \u0160vejk <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":362894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/27\/ram-o-grogu.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331851"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=331851"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":362893,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331851\/revisions\/362893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/362894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=331851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=331851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=331851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}