{"id":330345,"date":"2024-12-03T12:28:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T11:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=330345"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:28:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T11:28:33","slug":"z-prvni-ruky-pri-nakupech-hracek-si-hlidejte-kvalitu-nektere-vyrobky-mohou-deti-ohrozit-na-zdravi-i-na-zivote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=330345","title":{"rendered":"Z PRVN\u00cd RUKY: P\u0159i n\u00e1kupech hra\u010dek si hl\u00eddejte kvalitu, n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky mohou d\u011bti ohrozit na zdrav\u00ed i na \u017eivot\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Hra\u010dka jako d\u00e1rek pod strome\u010dek b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dastou volbou, je tedy na m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159ipomenout na co si d\u00e1t p\u0159i n\u00e1kupech v\u011bc\u00ed pro d\u011bti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozor. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty mohou p\u0159edstavovat v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu, a\u0165 u\u017e z\u00a0hlediska obsahu chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, nebo co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vdechnut\u00ed \u010di polknut\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. I p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou ochrannou legislativu je ur\u010dit\u011b dobr\u00e9 podrobit p\u0159edm\u011bty tak\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kontrole. Pokud pochybujete o p\u016fvodu, v\u00fdrobci \u010di prodejci hra\u010dky, to nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je takov\u00fd v\u00fdrobek nekupovat.<\/h6>\n

\u201eHra\u010dky podle platn\u00e9 legislativy nesm\u011bj\u00ed zp\u016fsobit d\u00edt\u011bti jak\u00e9koli poran\u011bn\u00ed nebo ho vystavit p\u016fsoben\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. To, aby hra\u010dka byla bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a zdravotn\u011b nez\u00e1vadn\u00e1 je povinen zajistit ten, kdo hra\u010dku vyr\u00e1b\u00ed, dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nebo ji pod sv\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem uv\u00e1d\u00ed na trh. Tato povinnost navrhovat, vyr\u00e1b\u011bt, zkou\u0161et a uv\u00e1d\u011bt na trh pouze bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hra\u010dky je d\u00e1na jednotn\u00fdmi pravidly v cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii. V\u0161ichni ale vn\u00edm\u00e1me, \u017ee na trhu nejsou dostupn\u00e9 jen v\u00fdrobky z\u00a0prov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a od seri\u00f3zn\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f \u010di dovozc\u016f. Je ur\u010dit\u011b dobr\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout nyn\u00ed, v\u00a0obdob\u00ed kdy mnoz\u00ed nakupuj\u00ed d\u00e1rky, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba b\u00fdt obez\u0159etn\u00fd,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>potvrzuje hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka a \u0159editelka St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu MUDr. Barbora Mackov\u00e1, MHA.<\/p>\n

Po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 hra\u010dky mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat, se vztahuj\u00ed na fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed a mechanick\u00e9 vlastnosti hra\u010dek, na jejich ho\u0159lavost, chemickou bezpe\u010dnost, omyvatelnost a hygienu. Spot\u0159ebitel to, zda hra\u010dka vyhovuje v\u0161em po\u017eadovan\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00edm, pozn\u00e1 tak, \u017ee na hra\u010dce \u010di jej\u00edm obalu je uvedena zna\u010dka shody s evropsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy na bezpe\u010dnost hra\u010dek, ozna\u010den\u00ed CE. V podstat\u011b tato zna\u010dka je jak\u00fdmsi \u201epasem\u201c hra\u010dky pro vstup na trh EU. Bez tohoto ozna\u010den\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hra\u010dka dovezena a prod\u00e1v\u00e1na. Na trhu EU je pak dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zna\u010den\u00ed a n\u00e1vod\u016f na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, kontrolov\u00e1no org\u00e1ny dozoru jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, v \u010cR jsou kontroln\u00edmi org\u00e1ny \u010cesk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed inspekce (\u010cOI) a Krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice.<\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoli v\u00edme, \u017ee prob\u00edhaj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontroly, osobn\u011b bych se vyvarovala n\u00e1kupu a\u017e podez\u0159ele levn\u00fdch hra\u010dek z\u00a0t\u011b\u017eko ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Rizikov\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1kupy nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0neov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch e-shop\u016f nebo n\u011bkter\u00fdch tr\u017ei\u0161\u0165. Takov\u00fdm varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad hra\u010dka z\u00a0plast\u016f by mohla obsahovat\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ftal\u00e1ty, b\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1padn\u00e1 m\u011bkkost \u010di vl\u00e1\u010dnost materi\u00e1lu a chemick\u00fd z\u00e1pach. Ftal\u00e1ty se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad jako l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bk\u010duj\u00ed plasty, pro lidsk\u00fd a zejm\u00e9na d\u011btsk\u00fd organismus ale p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a v\u00a0hra\u010dk\u00e1ch by se v\u016fbec nem\u011bly vyskytovat. V epidemiologick\u00fdch studi\u00edch se zjistilo, \u017ee expozice n\u011bkter\u00fdm ftal\u00e1t\u016fm je spojena s\u00a0poruchami reproduk\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu zejm\u00e9na u chlapc\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k\u00a0jejich neplodnosti v\u00a0dosp\u011blosti. Ftal\u00e1ty jsou tak\u00e9 spojov\u00e1ny se vznikem \u00a0imunologick\u00fdch poruch, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vzniku astmatu, alergi\u00ed a ekz\u00e9m\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b naru\u0161uj\u00ed negativn\u011b i endokrinn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee souviset i s rozvojem n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, s inzulinovou rezistenc\u00ed, obezitou, nebo s poruchami pozornosti a chov\u00e1n\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad Ing. Jitka Sosnovcov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159e pro materi\u00e1ly ur\u010den\u00e9 pro styk s potravinami a pro v\u00fdrobky pro d\u011bti do 3 let.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00edch aromatick\u00fdch amin\u016f z barviv a\u00a0formaldehydu\u00a0zejm\u00e9na z textiln\u00edch hra\u010dek, d\u00e1le uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed polycyklick\u00fdch aromatick\u00fdch uhlovod\u00edk\u016f, nitrasamin\u016f z\u00a0hra\u010dek vyroben\u00fdch z pry\u017e\u00ed, apod.\u00a0\u201eJedn\u00e1 se op\u011bt vesm\u011bs o l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9 expozici mohou zp\u016fsobovat rakovinu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b expozice t\u011bmto l\u00e1tk\u00e1m v d\u011btstv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f p\u0159i vznik\u016f n\u00e1dor\u016f i v\u00a0dosp\u011blosti,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0varuje odbornice SZ\u00da Ing. Jitka Sosnovcov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i pou\u017eit\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch vonn\u00fdch alergenn\u00edch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00fdmi mohou b\u00fdt parfemov\u00e1ny (\u201enavon\u011bny\u201c) n\u011bkter\u00e9 hra\u010dky, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i hra\u010dky imituj\u00edc\u00ed kosmetiku, aby byly pro d\u011bti p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e9. Tyto l\u00e1tky mohou zp\u016fsobovat podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, ale mohou i b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinnou vzniku r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u011btsk\u00fdch alergi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Skryt\u00fdm rizikem mohou b\u00fdt i nevhodn\u011b zvolen\u00e9 konzerva\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1tky pou\u017eit\u00e9 u hra\u010dek, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu kontaktu s\u00a0d\u011btskou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed. Tyto l\u00e1tky mohou m\u00edt dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9 nebo senzibilizuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky na citlivou d\u011btskou poko\u017eku. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o hra\u010dky, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je zlep\u0161en\u00ed tvo\u0159iv\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte, jako jsou prstov\u00e9 barvy, model\u00edny, tekut\u00e9 p\u00edsky, slizy. Do hra\u010dek se konzerva\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e1tky p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed kv\u016fli omezen\u00ed r\u016fst\u016f pl\u00edsn\u00ed a mikroorganism\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pro mal\u00e9 d\u011bti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem tak\u00e9 to, pokud hra\u010dka obsahuje mal\u00e9 nebo snadno odd\u011bliteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 mohou d\u011bti vdechnout nebo spolknout. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech hroz\u00ed d\u00e1ven\u00ed, du\u0161en\u00ed a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt i k \u00famrt\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. P\u0159\u00edkladem mohou b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00e9 skl\u00e1da\u010dky \u010di stavebnice obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, ale i ply\u0161ov\u00e9 \u010di textiln\u00ed hra\u010dky s na\u0161it\u00fdmi prvky (knofl\u00edky, kor\u00e1lky, magnety apod.). Z\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby jsou i zn\u00e1my i p\u0159\u00edpady spolknut\u00ed magnet\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hra\u010dek a kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily velice z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed komplikace tr\u00e1vic\u00edho traktu a st\u0159ev. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt i konstruk\u010dn\u00ed vady jako nestabilita \u010di uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161roubk\u016f \u010di n\u00fdt\u016f, kde existuje riziko fyzick\u00e9ho poran\u011bn\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed o ostr\u00e9 hrany nebo poran\u011bn\u00ed \u0161ponami \u010di t\u0159\u00edskami u \u0161patn\u011b mechanicky opracovan\u00fdch kovov\u00fdch \u010di d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch hra\u010dek.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobci v r\u00e1mci EU maj\u00ed nastavena velice p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla pro to, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a z jak\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hra\u010dka vyr\u00e1b\u011bna. Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto pravidel, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitn\u00edch a hlavn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a zejm\u00e9na pravideln\u00e9 zkou\u0161en\u00ed a prokazov\u00e1n\u00ed souladu s krit\u00e9rii stanoven\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi normami b\u00fdv\u00e1 ale finan\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a zpravidla se projev\u00ed i na cen\u011b fin\u00e1ln\u00ed hra\u010dky.\u00a0\u201eI to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt impulsem pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce \u010di prodejce, aby se sna\u017eili syst\u00e9m obej\u00edt. V\u00fdsledky kontrol dozorov\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f v \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch EU \u010dasto ukazuj\u00ed na probl\u00e9my u v\u00fdrobc\u016f ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, a to zejm\u00e9na u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed hra\u010dky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm online tr\u017ei\u0161\u0165, kde \u010dasto nelze ani identitu v\u00fdrobce ov\u011b\u0159it. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu na t\u011bchto tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch si spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00fdch rizik v\u011bdomi, proto\u017ee v\u00fdrobky prod\u00e1van\u00e9 na takov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch se jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b a velmi sporadicky kontroluj\u00ed a mnohem h\u016f\u0159e realizovateln\u00e1 jsou i n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdch n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b stahov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f z\u00a0trhu,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Ing. Jitka Sosnovcov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

“Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00edhaj\u00ed na trhu, je pro spot\u0159ebitele mnoho a ne v\u017edy je v sil\u00e1ch jednotlivce odhalit \u010di jakkoli zkontrolovat kvalitu. P\u0159i n\u00e1kupech se tedy v\u017edy sna\u017eme zam\u011b\u0159it na seri\u00f3zn\u00ed zdroje, prov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce a prodejce, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou schopni dolo\u017eit p\u016fvod v\u00fdrobk\u016f a p\u0159edlo\u017eit nap\u0159\u00edklad certifik\u00e1ty zdravotn\u00ed nez\u00e1vadnosti u konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Pokud pochybujete o p\u016fvodu, v\u00fdrobci \u010di prodejci hra\u010dky, to nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je takov\u00fd v\u00fdrobek nekupovat, za ohro\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd takov\u00fd n\u00e1kup nestoj\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>uzav\u00edr\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka a \u0159editelka St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu MUDr. Barbora Mackov\u00e1, MHA.<\/p>\n

(tz-sz\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Informujeme:<\/h6>\n

\u010ctvrtinu hudebn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00e1di\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e1 hudba<\/a><\/h4>\n

Celkov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba potravin byla loni na t\u0159icetilet\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru<\/a><\/h4>\n

P\u0158E\u010cT\u011aTE SI U N\u00c1S: Den\u00edk Metro \u2013 3. prosince 2024<\/a><\/h4>\n

V Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji bylo k 48. t\u00fddnu potvrzeno 3 187 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u010dern\u00e9ho ka\u0161le, v minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu p\u0159ibylo 42 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/a><\/h4>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v elektronick\u00fdch cigaret\u00e1ch po\u0161kozuj\u00ed ochrannou vrstvu plic<\/a><\/h4>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed inspekce zjistila ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 165 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f prodeje alkoholu mladistv\u00fdm, oproti druh\u00e9mu \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed jde o v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst<\/a><\/h4>\n

Na Strakonicku za\u010daly pr\u00e1ce na oprav\u011b silnice mezi Vod\u0148any a Lidmovicemi<\/a><\/h4>\n

Zimn\u00ed Srd\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 dny<\/a><\/h4>\n

P\u0158E\u010cT\u011aTE SI U N\u00c1S: Den\u00edk Metro \u2013 2. prosince 2024<\/a><\/h4>\n
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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hra\u010dka jako <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":330403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/02\/z-ruky-szu.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=330345"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":330486,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330345\/revisions\/330486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/330403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=330345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=330345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=330345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}