{"id":330179,"date":"2024-11-29T18:09:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T17:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=330179"},"modified":"2024-11-29T18:09:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T17:09:16","slug":"z-prvni-ruky-pocet-pacientu-s-hiv-roste-vzp-loni-hradila-lecbu-pro-3000-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=330179","title":{"rendered":"Z PRVN\u00cd RUKY: Po\u010det pacient\u016f s HIV roste, VZP loni hradila l\u00e9\u010dbu pro 3000 lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"V\u00a0roce 2023 se l\u00e9\u010dilo s infekc\u00ed HIV 2 857 poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f VZP, o 88 v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rok. Mezi naka\u017een\u00fdmi p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed mu\u017ei. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu dos\u00e1hly 560,26 milionu korun. P\u0159esto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo v r\u00e1mci evropsk\u00e9ho i sv\u011btov\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka, odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 rizika a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed nutnost prevence. Zpr\u00e1vu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 VZP v\u00a0souvislosti se Sv\u011btov\u00fdm dnem boje proti AIDS, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 1. prosince.<\/b><\/h6>\n

Podle St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu (SZ\u00da) bylo v roce 2023 diagnostikov\u00e1no 253 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f infekce HIV u \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a rezident\u016f. Ve stejn\u00e9m roce zem\u0159elo 20 lid\u00ed ve st\u00e1diu AIDS a dal\u0161\u00edch 14 HIV pozitivn\u00edch na jin\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed komplikace. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsou p\u0159\u00edpady n\u00e1kazy HIV a onemocn\u011bn\u00ed AIDS sledov\u00e1ny od roku 1985. Od t\u00e9 doby bylo HIV diagnostikov\u00e1no u 4693 lid\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e u 890 z nich se rozvinulo onemocn\u011bn\u00ed AIDS, kter\u00e9mu podlehlo 398 osob.<\/p>\n

Ze statistik poji\u0161\u0165ovny vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee se t\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji s\u00a0infekc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed mu\u017ei ne\u017e \u017eeny. V\u011bkov\u00e1 skupina s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm zastoupen\u00edm pacient\u016f je mezi 40 a 50 lety, av\u0161ak mezi nemocn\u00fdmi byly i d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed deseti let. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159enosu viru HIV z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakt, n\u00e1sledovan\u00fd sd\u00edlen\u00edm injek\u010dn\u00edch jehel mezi u\u017eivateli drog, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed pak p\u0159enosu od infikovan\u00e9 matky b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed nebo kojen\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce klient\u016f HIV s infekc\u00ed HIV bylo vloni evidov\u00e1no v Praze, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaznamenala nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (43).<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee a\u017e tis\u00edcovka lid\u00ed v \u010cesku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt HIV pozitivn\u00ed, ani\u017e by o tom v\u011bd\u011bla. Infekce \u010dasto prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee odd\u00e1lit zah\u00e1jen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby a zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko p\u0159enosu na dal\u0161\u00ed osoby. P\u0159itom spolehliv\u00fd HIV test dok\u00e1\u017ee infekci odhalit v\u010das. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je k dispozici dev\u011bt specializovan\u00fdch HIV center, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di pro naka\u017een\u00e9. V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za a l\u00e9\u010dba v\u00fdznamn\u011b zlep\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota pacient\u016f a omezuj\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce.<\/p>\n

VZP a odborn\u00edci apeluj\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnost, aby nezanedb\u00e1vala prevenci. Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HIV a informovanost o rizic\u00edch p\u0159enosu jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji, jak chr\u00e1nit sebe i ostatn\u00ed. Prevence HIV\/AIDS je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 nejen pro ochranu zdrav\u00ed jednotlivc\u016f, ale i pro udr\u017een\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b v\u00fdskytu infekce v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace najdete nap\u0159. na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu boje proti AIDS v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice\u00a0www.aids-hiv.cz<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0a \u010cesk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti AIDS pomoc\u00a0www.aids-pomoc.cz<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Podrobnosti ohledn\u011b testov\u00e1n\u00ed naleznete v\u00a0Ot\u00e1zce t\u00fddne VZP<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

(tz-vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Informujeme:<\/h6>\n

HDP vzrostl meziro\u010dn\u011b o 1,3 %<\/a><\/h4>\n

V Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji je 577 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f lymesk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy a 106 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy<\/a><\/h4>\n

L\u00e9\u010dba nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edho pacienta st\u00e1la VZP \u010cR t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 62 milion\u016f korun, d\u00edvence nebyl je\u0161t\u011b ani rok<\/a><\/h4>\n

P\u0158E\u010cT\u011aTE SI U N\u00c1S: Den\u00edk Metro \u2013 29. listopadu 2024<\/a><\/h4>\n

Sout\u011b\u017e E.ON Energy Globe hled\u00e1 u\u017e po 17. nejlep\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 projekty. P\u0159ihla\u0161ovat je lze a\u017e do \u00fanora<\/a><\/h4>\n

Pozor na podvodn\u00e9 SMS vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k zaplacen\u00ed pokuty za j\u00edzdu bez d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky<\/a><\/h4>\n

P\u0158E\u010cT\u011aTE SI U N\u00c1S: Den\u00edk Metro \u2013 28. listopadu 2024<\/a><\/h4>\n

Hlin\u00edkov\u00fd \u017eeb\u0159\u00edk DRABEST DW3 BASIC je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd a p\u0159edstavuje pro spot\u0159ebitele riziko \u00farazu<\/a><\/h4>\n

Jak chyt\u0159e na slevy Black Friday<\/a><\/h4>\n

Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 kontroln\u00ed akce Alkohol, drogy a ml\u00e1de\u017e 2024 op\u011bt odhalila prodej alkoholu a tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f mladistv\u00fdm<\/a><\/h4>\n

Sez\u00f3na dra\u017eeb cenn\u00e9ho d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed za\u010dala<\/a><\/h4>\n

P\u0158E\u010cT\u011aTE SI U N\u00c1S: Den\u00edk Metro \u2013 27. listopadu 2024<\/a><\/h4>\n

Chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 15 % dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed<\/a><\/h4>\n

V Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji bylo k 47. t\u00fddnu potvrzeno 3 145 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u010dern\u00e9ho ka\u0161le, v minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu p\u0159ibylo 22 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/a><\/h4>\n

Opravy a \u00fadr\u017eba silnic I. t\u0159\u00eddy st\u00e1ly 62,5 mld. K\u010d. T\u0159etina t\u011bchto silnic z\u016fstala v nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edm a havarijn\u00edm stavu<\/a><\/h4>\n

Razie s kryc\u00edm n\u00e1zvem EPL. Zabaven\u00e9 iPhony za 12 milion\u016f a z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch v boji proti da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00fanik\u016fm<\/a><\/h4>\n

Celkov\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bra v ekonomiku se zv\u00fd\u0161ila<\/a><\/h4>\n

P\u0158E\u010cT\u011aTE SI U N\u00c1S: Den\u00edk Metro \u2013 25. listopadu 2024<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0roce 2023 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":330180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/29\/z-ruky-vzp-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=330179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":330181,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/330179\/revisions\/330181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/330180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=330179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=330179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=330179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}