{"id":329392,"date":"2025-11-21T19:31:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T18:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=329392"},"modified":"2025-11-21T19:31:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T18:31:54","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-svata-cecilie-v-lidove-tradici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=329392","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Svat\u00e1 Cec\u00edlie v lidov\u00e9 tradici"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Listopad. U\u017e zvuk toho slova v n\u00e1s vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 touhu schoulit se n\u011bkde doma u kamen s hrn\u00ed\u010dkem tepl\u00e9ho \u010daje nebo miskou dobr\u00e9 pol\u00e9vky. N\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho konec konc\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 i p\u0159\u00edroda kolem. Stahuje se dol\u016f a dovnit\u0159, p\u0159ipravuje se k zimn\u00edmu klidu. V p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9 Cec\u00edlie se kon\u00e1vala v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u011bveck\u00e9 a hudebn\u00ed spolky, kde se p\u0159ij\u00edmali nov\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9. V ten se tak\u00e9 ud\u011blovaly podpory nemocn\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm, dary vdov\u00e1m a sirotk\u016fm. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se v\u0161ichni odebrali do hospody, kde b\u00fdvala tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bava. P\u0159i n\u00ed se vyb\u00edralo na dobro\u010dinn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely ve jm\u00e9nu patronky zp\u011bv\u00e1k\u016f a hudebn\u00edk\u016f svat\u00e9 Cec\u00edlie.<\/h6>\n

M\u00edsty se p\u0159i cecilsk\u00fdch z\u00e1bav\u00e1ch zp\u00edvalo:<\/strong>
\nSlavn\u00fd ou\u0159ad u\u010ditelsk\u00fd,<\/em>
\nje dev\u00e1t\u00fd k\u016fr and\u011blsk\u00fd.<\/em>
\nU\u010ditelov\u00e9 jak zemrou,<\/em>
\nhned p\u0159ed tr\u016fn Bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ijdou.<\/em>
\nAnd\u011bl\u00e9 je p\u0159iv\u00edtaj\u00ed:<\/em>
\nV\u00edt\u00e1me v\u00e1s, kamar\u00e1di.<\/em>
\nCecilie tak v\u00edtaje,<\/em>
\nna varhany ukazuje:<\/em>
\nEt laudamus,<\/em>
\ngloria in excelsis.<\/em><\/p>\n

Po sv. Cecilii ji\u017e toti\u017e brzy za\u010d\u00ednala adventn\u00ed postn\u00ed doba, v n\u00ed\u017e byly tanec, zp\u011bv a vesel\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny. Proto si cht\u011bli lid\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b naposledy po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b u\u017e\u00edt. Nebyla to muzika slavnostn\u00ed, nechodilo se na ni ve sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm oble\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159esto si svou bou\u0159livost\u00ed nezadala s muzikami konan\u00fdmi o pouti, ob\u017e\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010di o posv\u00edcen\u00ed. Muzikanti m\u00edvali i sv\u00e1 spole\u010denstva, kter\u00e1 se podobala cech\u016fm, a takzvan\u00e1 liter\u00e1ck\u00e1 bratrstva zp\u011bv\u00e1k\u016f
\na hudebn\u00edk\u016f se spole\u010dnost\u00ed takzvan\u00fdch zva\u010d\u016f a svatebn\u00edch dru\u017eb\u016f, dnes bychom \u0159ekli bavi\u010d\u016f a moder\u00e1tor\u016f, se o sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9 Cec\u00edlie sch\u00e1zela, rokovala o n\u00e1stroj\u00edch, o programech pro c\u00edrkevn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky, a dokonce i o podpor\u00e1ch muzikantsk\u00fdch vdov a sirotk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u011b se ale v ten den konala posledn\u00ed z\u00e1bava p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed adventn\u00ed ned\u011bl\u00ed; pan regenschori musel d\u00e1t sud v\u00edna za \u00fa\u010dast p\u0159i zp\u00edvan\u00fdch m\u0161\u00edch a do hospod chod\u00edvaly k p\u016flnoci i ma\u0161kary jako o masopust\u011b. O z\u00e1bav\u011b zvan\u00e9 Cecilka byla pouze d\u00e1msk\u00e1 volenka, mu\u017ei posed\u00e1vali po lavic\u00edch a \u017eeny platily i kapelu. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech \u0160umavy byly cecilsk\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy velmi obl\u00edben\u00e9, a tak pokud na n\u011bkterou vyraz\u00edte, budete v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee Cecilka je vlastn\u011b jedin\u00e1 z\u00e1bava t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jindy sed\u00e1vaj\u00ed uv\u00e1z\u00e1ni u sv\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f \u2013 muzikant\u016f.
\nS postupn\u00fdm z\u00e1nikem muzikantsk\u00fdch spolk\u016f se na tuto patronku pozapomn\u011blo a z\u00e1bava na rozlou\u010denou p\u0159ed adventem a V\u00e1nocemi se p\u0159enesla na sv\u00e1tek sv. Kate\u0159iny o t\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

N\u011b\u017en\u00e9, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed jm\u00e9no Cec\u00edlie poch\u00e1z\u00ed od zdrobn\u011bl\u00e9ho latinsk\u00e9ho mu\u017esk\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na Cec\u00edlius, \u00fadajn\u011b odvozen\u00e9ho z latinsk\u00e9ho ceacus \u2013 nevidom\u00fd, a naz\u00fdval se tak pr\u00e1v\u011b onen star\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd rod Cec\u00edli\u016f, ze kter\u00e9ho sv\u011btice poch\u00e1zela. Jm\u00e9no Cec\u00edlia najdeme v r\u016fzn\u00fdch verz\u00edch snad ve v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch \u2013 u n\u00e1s j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me Cilka, ve Francii C\u00e9line, v Anglii Cecil i Sheila. Sv\u00e1tek m\u00e1 22. listopadu a star\u00fdmi mistry b\u00fdv\u00e1
\nzobrazov\u00e1na pr\u00e1v\u011b s v\u011bncem r\u016f\u017e\u00ed, loutnou, se svitky not anebo u varhan. Na kouzeln\u00fdch obr\u00e1zc\u00edch na skle ji v lidov\u00e9m pod\u00e1n\u00ed najdeme s nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi harfi\u010dkami a nin\u011brami, troubami i trum\u0161ajty, housli\u010dkami i cimb\u00e1lky, i jak dokonce \u0159\u00edd\u00ed i neposedn\u00e9 k\u016fry and\u011blsk\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto byla a je svat\u00e1 Cec\u00edlie patronkou hudebn\u00edk\u016f a 22. listopad b\u00fdval oded\u00e1vna sv\u00e1tkem v\u0161ech muzikant\u016f.<\/p>\n

O svat\u00e9 Cec\u00edlii v\u00edme, \u017ee \u017eila pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ve 3. stolet\u00ed v \u0158\u00edm\u011b v jedn\u00e9 z nejstar\u0161\u00edch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed Trastevere za Tiberem, kde j\u00ed byl na po\u010dest postaven nad z\u00e1klady jej\u00edho rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho domu ve 4. stolet\u00ed kostel, \u017ee zem\u0159ela jako mu\u010dednice a byla poh\u0159bena na h\u0159bitov\u011b sv. Kalista. Podle p\u016fvabn\u00e9 legendy to byla k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 d\u00edvka vzne\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kterou zasnoubili s pohanem jm\u00e9nem Valeri\u00e1n. Kdy\u017e na jej\u00ed svatb\u011b hr\u00e1ly varhany, zp\u00edvala pr\u00fd ve sv\u00e9m srdci P\u00e1nu a odm\u00edtla dopustit, aby man\u017eelstv\u00ed do\u0161lo napln\u011bn\u00ed. \u017denicha m\u00edsto toho obr\u00e1tila na svou v\u00edru, a kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1til od k\u0159tu, na\u0161el ji st\u00e1t vedle and\u011bla, kter\u00fd jim ob\u011bma nasadil po v\u011bnci z r\u016f\u017e\u00ed a lili\u00ed. Jist\u011b dobr\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada za b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 man\u017eelsk\u00e9 radosti. Cec\u00edlie nakonec z\u00edskala pro k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u00edru i sv\u00e9ho \u0161vagra a v jej\u00edm dom\u011b bylo pr\u00fd dokonce pok\u0159t\u011bno \u010dty\u0159i sta osob. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee ji \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd prefekt nakonec odsoudil k smrti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> SCHAUBER Vera; SCHINDLER,Hanns Michael – Rok se svat\u00fdmi. 2. vyd. Kosteln\u00ed Vyd\u0159\u00ed: Karmelit\u00e1nsk\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, 1997<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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