{"id":328961,"date":"2024-11-18T10:11:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=328961"},"modified":"2024-11-19T18:00:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T17:00:08","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-nejvyssi-cas-nechat-se-ockovat-proti-chripce-stovky-lidi-kvuli-ni-rocne-konci-na-jip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=328961","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das nechat se o\u010dkovat proti ch\u0159ipce, stovky lid\u00ed kv\u016fli n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed na JIP"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ch\u0159ipkou v \u010cesku ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b onemocn\u00ed statis\u00edce a\u017e milion obyvatel, zhruba 1 500 pacient\u016f dle SZ\u00da na tuto nemoc tak\u00e9 zem\u0159e. I p\u0159es apel, \u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ochranou proti komplikovan\u00e9mu pr\u016fb\u011bhu tohoto infek\u010dn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, je proo\u010dkovanost \u010desk\u00e9 populace dlouhodob\u011b velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1. Dle dat Eurostatu je u n\u00e1s v populaci 65+ (kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cR pln\u011b hrazen\u00e9) o\u010dkov\u00e1n jen asi ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd. Evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br (EU27) p\u0159itom \u010din\u00ed 48 %. Nejl\u00e9pe jsou na tom v tomto ohledu D\u00e1nov\u00e9, o\u010dkov\u00e1no proti ch\u0159ipce je zde 78 % senior\u016f.<\/h6>\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1kaze zcela zabr\u00e1nit, nebo zm\u00edrnit \u010di eliminovat riziko komplikovan\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu nemoci. To m\u016f\u017ee ohro\u017eovat zejm\u00e9na star\u0161\u00ed pacienty \u010di chronicky nemocn\u00e9. Pokud m\u00e1 nemoc z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh, m\u016f\u017ee kon\u010dit a\u017e hospitalizac\u00ed pacienta. Jen mezi klienty VZP bylo vloni z tohoto d\u016fvodu hospitalizov\u00e1no 2 600 lid\u00ed. St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd \u00fastav v lo\u0148sk\u00e9 ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b evidoval 400 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy byli pacienti kv\u016fli z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu pr\u016fb\u011bhu nemoci hospitalizov\u00e1ni dokonce v re\u017eimu intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

Hrazen\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h6>\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce maj\u00ed pln\u011b hrazen\u00e9 senio\u0159i nad 65 let a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1konem vyjmenovan\u00e9 skupiny, jako jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b chronicky nemocn\u00ed, rizikov\u00ed pacienti s diabetem, s nemocemi srdce \u010di d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, d\u00e1le l\u00e9ka\u0159i a pracovn\u00edci ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, obyvatel\u00e9 domov\u016f pro seniory atd. Vloni t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eilo zhruba 400 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP, kte\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do n\u011bkter\u00e9 z vyjmenovan\u00fdch kategori\u00ed. Jejich po\u010det v \u010dase roste jen velmi m\u00edrn<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u00ed z\u00e1jemci o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nespadaj\u00ed do definovan\u00fdch skupin, si jej mus\u00ed uhradit samy. VZP \u010cR sv\u00fdm klient\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na toto o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 300 K\u010d pro d\u011bti do 18 let a 200 K\u010d pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h6>\n

Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed doba pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce je pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f. Pokud je vakc\u00edna aplikov\u00e1na v tomto obdob\u00ed, je vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee ochr\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkovan\u00e9ho v dob\u011b ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 epidemie, kter\u00e1 obvykle nast\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi prosincem a b\u0159eznem. Vakc\u00edna za\u010dne p\u016fsobit zhruba 14 dn\u00ed po aplikaci, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 neot\u00e1let s o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Virus ch\u0159ipky se neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed a m\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i slo\u017een\u00ed vakc\u00edny mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravideln\u011b aktualizov\u00e1no. Doporu\u010den\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed vakc\u00edny vych\u00e1z\u00ed z anal\u00fdz Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO), kter\u00e1 shroma\u017e\u010fuje data z v\u00edce ne\u017e stovky laborato\u0159\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto anal\u00fdz a doporu\u010den\u00ed WHO vznik\u00e1 slo\u017een\u00ed vakc\u00edny pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed sez\u00f3nu, kter\u00e9 schvaluje Evropsk\u00e1 agentura pro l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky.<\/p>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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