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<\/a>\u0160\u00edpkov\u00e1 r\u016f\u017ee<\/strong><\/p>\nJ\u00e1 \u0161el jsem jednou dom\u016f z pouti<\/em> Mohli bychom si p\u0159ipomenout jednu poh\u00e1dku. Neproniknuteln\u00e9 trnit\u00e9 k\u0159ov\u00ed\u2026 Ano, jist\u011b v\u00edte, kam m\u00ed\u0159\u00edm. Tu o \u0160\u00edpkov\u00e9 R\u016f\u017eence. Nebudeme si pov\u00eddat poh\u00e1dku, ale o r\u016f\u017ei \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e9, kr\u00e1lovn\u011b kv\u011btin, jej\u00edch plodech a o tom, jak blahod\u00e1rn\u00e9 maj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. \u0160\u00edpov\u00e1 r\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e1 u n\u00e1s bohat\u011b roste, je nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnutelnou ozdobou p\u0159\u00edrody snad po cel\u00fd rok. Na ja\u0159e, kdy\u017e kvete, ale i na podzim, kdy vytvo\u0159\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010derven\u00fdch plod\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159es proch\u00e1zky b\u00edlou zimou kr\u00e1sn\u011b kontrastuj\u00ed s okol\u00edm. V lidov\u00e9m n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed se r\u016f\u017ei \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jednodu\u0161e \u0161\u00edpek, divok\u00e1 nebo tak\u00e9 plan\u00e1 r\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se j\u00ed tak\u00e9 jen jednodu\u0161e \u0161\u00edpek, \u0161\u00edpina, \u0161ipka i \u0161\u00edpinky, v lidov\u00fdch pojmenov\u00e1n\u00edch dost\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edvlastky divotvorn\u00e1, trnov\u00e1, trnkov\u00e1, ovocn\u00e1, plan\u00e1 nebo tak\u00e9 ps\u00ed, co\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b souvis\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee ji sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali proti vzteklin\u011b. N\u00e1zev r\u016f\u017ee je odvozen\u00fd od barvy kv\u011bt\u016f, tedy r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9.<\/p>\n P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mnoz\u00ed z v\u00e1s velmi nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1di a \u010dasto je b\u011bhem podzimu zastihnou ch\u0159ipky, r\u016fzn\u00e9 nachlazen\u00ed \u010di dokonce podzimn\u00ed deprese. Mnoz\u00ed z v\u00e1s jsou velmi senzibiln\u00ed, a tak obdob\u00ed podzimu v\u00e1s ovliv\u0148uje a\u0165 u\u017e po psychick\u00e9 nebo fyzick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce. Pokud pat\u0159\u00edte k ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed velmi oslabenou imunitu m\u00e1m pro v\u00e1s skv\u011bl\u00fd typ – \u0161ipky. P\u0159\u00edroda i na tento \u010das a v\u00e1\u0161 zdravotn\u00ed stav vymyslela \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho ochr\u00e1nce, kde vedle nich i citrony ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u016fj velkolep\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o divok\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ei se objevila v Bibli, v Knize moudrosti (2:8), kde bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, jak z n\u00ed sta\u0159\u00ed Izraelit\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bli v\u011bnce. Stejn\u011b jako v Izraeli slou\u017eily ke\u0159e divok\u00fdch r\u016f\u017e\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u011bnc\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 nosili p\u0159i slavnostn\u00edch hostin\u00e1ch. \u0160ipky znaly u\u017e ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku a \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Kv\u011bty pou\u017e\u00edvaly do l\u00e1zn\u00ed, byly symbolem l\u00e1sky, touhy a n\u011b\u017enosti, ale tak\u00e9 ml\u010denlivosti a ml\u00e1d\u00ed a z plod\u016f \u0161ipek si vyr\u00e1b\u011bly n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly slou\u017eit jako ochrana p\u0159ed zlem, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u011bly i p\u0159it\u00e1hnout milovanou osobu. Ji\u017e v antice ji pou\u017e\u00edvali p\u0159i za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edch a mo\u010dov\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch, p\u0159i bolestech, k pos\u00edlen\u00ed srdce i p\u0159i kapavce.<\/p>\n Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee ve starov\u011bku byla divok\u00e1 r\u016f\u017ee pova\u017eov\u00e1na za atribut boh\u016f – v Egypt\u011b byla symbolem Isis (bohyn\u011b plodnosti) a v \u0158ecku symbolem Afrodity (bohyn\u011b kr\u00e1sy). V\u00fdroba r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 vody destilac\u00ed r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f byla zn\u00e1ma ji\u017e ve star\u00e9 Persii. V 9. stolet\u00ed bylo z \u00cdr\u00e1nu do Bagd\u00e1du a odtud do tehdy cel\u00e9ho zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho sv\u011bta vyv\u00e1\u017eeno ro\u010dn\u011b na 30 tis\u00edc lahv\u00ed t\u00e9to vo\u0148av\u00e9 vody. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku byly destilov\u00e1ny r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 kv\u011bty hlavn\u011b s v\u00ednem. Destilace \u010dist\u00e9ho r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9ho oleje se v Evrop\u011b za\u010dala prov\u00e1d\u011bt a\u017e v roce 1580.<\/p>\n O tom, \u017ee \u0161\u00edpky byly ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed, se zmi\u0148uje u\u017e anglosask\u00fd herb\u00e1\u0159 z 11. stolet\u00ed. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaly se plody i okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky. V r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 vod\u011b z \u0161\u00edpk\u016f se om\u00fdvaly ruce. Okv\u011btn\u00ed pl\u00e1tky byly i sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch recept\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z nich je pokrm zvan\u00fd ros\u00e9e \u2013 kapoun pe\u010den\u00fd na okv\u011btn\u00edch l\u00edstc\u00edch r\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e9, mandl\u00edch, medu a \u0161afr\u00e1nu. Tak\u00e9 starov\u011bc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bli o povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch v\u00edce \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161\u00edpov\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee. V lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaly jej\u00ed kv\u011btiny, ko\u0159eny, plody, a n\u011bkde dokonce i h\u00e1lky vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed na listech ke\u0159\u016f. Okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky slou\u017eily jako proj\u00edmadlo, z kv\u011bt\u016f se z\u00edsk\u00e1vala silice nebo r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd olej, kter\u00fd se p\u0159id\u00e1val do vonn\u00fdch koupel\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se dodnes, hlavn\u011b na v\u00fdrobu m\u00fddel a parf\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n Jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch legend o p\u016fvodu r\u016f\u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Indie. Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eena na sv\u011bt\u011b, kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 Lak\u0161mi, se zrodila z rozvinut\u00e9ho poup\u011bte r\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e9 se skl\u00e1dalo ze 108 velk\u00fdch a 1008 mal\u00fdch korunn\u00edch pl\u00e1tk\u016f. B\u016fh Vi\u0161nu, ochr\u00e1nce vesm\u00edru, uvid\u011bl kr\u00e1snou Lak\u0161mi v jej\u00ed r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 kol\u00e9bce, probudil ji polibkem a nakonec si ji vzal za \u017eenu. Lak\u0161mi se stala bohyn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy a r\u016f\u017ee se stala posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm kv\u011btem. L\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed r\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e9 je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1no i v slavn\u00e9m Mathiolliho herb\u00e1\u0159i ze 16. stolet\u00ed. Jej\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm je v\u011bnov\u00e1na cel\u00e1 kapitola s n\u00e1zvem \u201eO Ruo\u017ei Kapitola\u201c. Jedna historick\u00e1 legenda vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o tom, \u017ee \u0161\u00edpkov\u00fd ke\u0159 byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed poporodn\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. Porodn\u00ed b\u00e1by m\u011bly zakop\u00e1vat placentu po porodu pod \u0161\u00edpkov\u00fd ke\u0159, aby narozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bylo zdrav\u00e9 a dob\u0159e se mu v \u017eivot\u011b da\u0159ilo. Tento ritu\u00e1l byl tak\u00e9 na po\u010dest bohyn\u011b Freyja, kter\u00e1 byla ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b plodnosti a pomocnice p\u0159i porodu.<\/p>\n Jednou z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed o \u0161\u00edpku je jeho role b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V dob\u011b, kdy byl nedostatek citrusov\u00fdch plod\u016f, britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da podporovala sb\u011br \u0161\u00edpk\u016f a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed jako zdroje vitam\u00ednu C pro v\u00fdrobu sirup\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, aby pomohla pos\u00edlit zdrav\u00ed obyvatel. Po v\u00e1lce se v Evrop\u011b rozb\u011bhla hromadn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba \u0161\u00edpkov\u00fdch konzerv, kterou proslavilo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm N\u011bmecko, \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i, \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9, Francouzi, Italov\u00e9, \u0158ekov\u00e9 a \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9. Lah\u016fdky, jako jsou d\u017eemy a \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e9 \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy, dnes nechyb\u00ed na stolech mnoha Evropan\u016f.<\/p>\n Hezk\u00fd v\u00fd\u010det zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kniha pana Oskara Smr\u017ee \u2013 D\u011aJINY KV\u011aTIN, z roku 1923. V n\u00ed se doslovn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee: \u201e\u2026r\u016f\u017ee ostatn\u011b i dnes zu\u017eitkuje se v na\u0161\u00edch kuchyn\u00edch, komu nebyly by zn\u00e1my \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e9 om\u00e1\u010dky, va\u0159en\u00e9 z povidel \u0161\u00edpkov\u00fdch plod\u016f, je\u017e arci d\u0159\u00edve byly zbaveny tvrd\u00fdch jad\u00e9rek a dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdch chloupk\u016f. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech zn\u00e1m je tak\u00e9 recept na p\u0159\u00edpravu dobr\u00e9 marmel\u00e1dy z l\u00edstk\u016f r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z centifoli\u00ed. \u0160\u00edpkov\u00fdch plod\u016f, zvan\u00fdch \u0161\u00edpkovice, mrhelce, \u0161\u00edpky, upot\u0159ebuje se krom\u011b na om\u00e1\u010dky i jinak, lze z nich zava\u0159ovati v cukru, p\u0159ipravovati z nich kompot, v\u00edno, dokonce i pol\u00e9vku! \u0160\u00edpkovice kter\u00fdchkoliv plan\u00fdch druh\u016f obsahuj\u00ed cukr, n\u011bco jable\u010dn\u00e9 a citronov\u00e9 kyseliny a etherick\u00fd olej oran\u017eov\u00e9 barvy. T\u00e9\u017e se su\u0161\u00ed a va\u0159\u00ed se z nich th\u00e9, \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00edc\u00ed na mo\u010d, \u010dist\u00ed ledviny a m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159 mo\u010dov\u00fd. I jad\u00e9rka se leckde su\u0161\u00ed, pak pra\u017e\u00ed a slou\u017e\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edsadu ke k\u00e1v\u011b zrnkov\u00e9 nebo sladov\u00e9, dod\u00e1vaj\u00edce ji zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchuti\u2026\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zdroj:<\/strong> Herb\u00e1\u0159 Wendys: R\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e1 [online]. Botanika Wendys.cz, Zden\u011bk Pazdera, Mili\u010d\u00edn BERTOV\u00c1, Lydia. Fl\u00f3ra Slovenska IV\/3: Ru\u017ea \u0161\u00edpov\u00e1 [online]. VEDA, Vydavate\u013estvo Slovenskej akad\u00e9mie vied, Bratislava, SK, 1992<\/p>\n P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Podzim je <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":388162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/10\/ram-o-ruzi.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326960"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=326960"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":388161,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326960\/revisions\/388161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/388162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=326960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=326960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=326960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\na zvonil zvonek st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd.<\/em>
\nCht\u011bl jsem si r\u016f\u017ei utrhnouti,<\/em>
\npop\u00edchal jsem se o trny.<\/em>
\nA p\u0159ec mi v\u017edy tak mil\u00e1 byla<\/em>
\nta sladk\u00e1 r\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e1.<\/em>
\nNav\u017edy mi d\u011btstv\u00ed ovroubila<\/em>
\nna str\u00e1n\u00edch m\u00e9ho domova.<\/em>
\nM\u016fj Bo\u017ee, kolik sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1sy<\/em>
\ndal jsi t\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ei do pl\u00e1tk\u016f!<\/em>
\nZlatohl\u00e1vek si zd\u0159\u00edmnul asi<\/em>
\nv pootev\u0159en\u00e9m poup\u00e1tku.<\/em>
\nA chlapec, kter\u00fd jindy chv\u00e1t\u00e1,<\/em>
\ntu stanul jako ve sn\u011bn\u00ed,<\/em>
\na t\u0159i vaj\u00ed\u010dka kropenat\u00e1<\/em>
\npod \u0161\u00edpkem spat\u0159il v kamen\u00ed.<\/em>
\nPod kopcem poznal n\u00edzkou st\u0159echu<\/em>
\nchaloupky jako na kl\u00edn\u011b.<\/em>
\nPolaskal balvan pln\u00fd mechu,<\/em>
\nbyl tam jak doma v rodin\u011b.<\/em>
\nDnes, kdykoliv ji spat\u0159\u00edm kv\u00e9sti,<\/em>
\noko ji n\u011b\u017en\u011b pohlad\u00ed,<\/em>
\nv\u017edy\u0165 nad rozkvetlou ratolest\u00ed<\/em>
\nvzpom\u00ednat mus\u00edm na ml\u00e1d\u00ed<\/em> (Jaroslav Seifert)<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n