{"id":326887,"date":"2024-10-29T11:38:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T10:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=326887"},"modified":"2024-10-29T11:41:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T10:41:21","slug":"z-prvni-ruky-ceska-republika-se-stale-potyka-se-zhorsenou-kvalitou-ovzdusi-to-ma-negativni-dopad-na-zdravi-obyvatel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=326887","title":{"rendered":"Z PRVN\u00cd RUKY: \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se zhor\u0161enou kvalitou ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. To m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad na zdrav\u00ed obyvatel"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se zhor\u0161enou kvalitou ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Na \u010d\u00e1sti jej\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed nejsou dlouhodob\u011b dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny imisn\u00ed limity<\/b>*\u00a0<\/b>a v<\/b>\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech jsou v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1ny, co\u017e m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad na zdrav\u00ed obyvatel. A\u010dkoliv pod\u00edl obyvatel \u010cR \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0oblastech se zhor\u0161enou kvalitou ovzdu\u0161\u00ed kles\u00e1, \u017eil v\u00a0nich v\u00a0roce 2022 st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden milion lid\u00ed. <\/b><\/h6>\n

Ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bly v\u00a0letech 2014 a\u017e 2022 i kotl\u00edkov\u00e9 dotace ur\u010den\u00e9 na\u00a0v\u00fdm\u011bnu nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edch kotl\u016f v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech. Dotace ur\u010den\u00e9 na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed z pr\u016fmyslu se na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed objemu vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, jako je oxid si\u0159i\u010dit\u00fd a oxidy dus\u00edku, pod\u00edlely jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b. Uk\u00e1zala to kontrola NK\u00da, kter\u00e1 prov\u011b\u0159ovala 16,2\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d vydan\u00fdch v\u00a0letech 2014 a\u017e 2022 ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a EU na projekty zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed**. Podle NK\u00da vynalo\u017eilo Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (M\u017dP) a\u017e 103,5\u00a0mil.\u00a0K\u010d ur\u010den\u00fdch na omezov\u00e1n\u00ed pra\u0161nosti v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu ne\u00fa\u010deln\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1stkou 12,7\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d podpo\u0159ilo M\u017dP 111 tis\u00edc v\u00fdm\u011bn nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edch kotl\u016f v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech. Tyto v\u00fdm\u011bny p\u0159isp\u011bly ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eily z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech. V\u00a0letech 2014 a\u017e 2022 se kotl\u00edkov\u00e9 dotace pod\u00edlely na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed objemu vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic\u00a018\u00a0procenty. Pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159edky vynalo\u017een\u00e9 na v\u00fdm\u011bny nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edch zdroj\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed za kotle s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi emisemi zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek tak NK\u00da vyhodnotil jako \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b ukon\u010den\u00ed kontroly NK\u00da z\u016fst\u00e1valo st\u00e1le v\u00a0provozu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 150\u00a0tis\u00edc nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edch kotl\u016f 1.\u00a0a 2.\u00a0emisn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku p\u0159itom plat\u00ed z\u00e1kaz provozov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto kotl\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dom\u00e1cnosti jsou hlavn\u00edm zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed prachov\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi a\u00a0benzo(a)pyrenem (B(a)P). Pokud jsou lid\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b vystaveni p\u016fsoben\u00ed prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, vede to ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jejich \u00famrtnosti. B(a)P vznik\u00e1 nedokonal\u00fdm spalov\u00e1n\u00edm a jsou u n\u011bj prok\u00e1z\u00e1ny karcinogenn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n

Na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed z\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu\u00a0vynalo\u017eilo M\u017dP\u00a0mezi roky 2014 a\u00a02022 celkem\u00a02,9\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d. A\u010dkoliv je pr\u016fmysl\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed\u00a0oxidem si\u0159i\u010dit\u00fdm a\u00a0oxidy dus\u00edku, p\u0159isp\u011bly podle NK\u00da vynalo\u017een\u00e9 prost\u0159edky ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch emis\u00ed jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0\u2013 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e jedn\u00edm procentem.\u00a0Kontrolo\u0159i NK\u00da d\u00e1le zjistili, \u017ee M\u017dP a\u017e 103,5 mil. K\u010d ur\u010den\u00fdch na omezov\u00e1n\u00ed pra\u0161nosti v\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu vynalo\u017eilo ne\u00fa\u010deln\u011b na n\u00e1kupy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jejich\u017e hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem nebylo sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pra\u0161nosti. \u0160lo zejm\u00e9na o kolov\u00e9 naklada\u010de.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2015 schv\u00e1lila vl\u00e1da \u010cR\u00a0c\u00edl: dos\u00e1hnout pln\u011bn\u00ed imisn\u00edch limit\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR stanoven\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy \u010cR i EU v\u00a0roce 2020.\u00a0NK\u00da p\u0159i kontrole zjistil, \u017ee tento c\u00edl ve stanoven\u00e9m term\u00ednu spln\u011bn nebyl.\u00a0V uveden\u00e9m roce i\u00a0v\u00a0letech n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 imisn\u00ed limity nad\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1ny, a to zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m, Olomouck\u00e9m a Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9m kraji, co\u017e m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad na zdrav\u00ed obyvatel.\u00a0Zhor\u0161en\u00e1 kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed je celoevropsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m.\u00a0Podle Evropsk\u00e9 agentury pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed je zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm rizikem souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm v\u00a0Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu kontroly provedl NK\u00da mezi p\u0159\u00edjemci dotac\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fdch na v\u00fdm\u011bnu zdroj\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech\u00a0kvantitativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/b><\/a>. Z\u00a0n\u011bj mj. vyplynulo, \u017ee kdyby nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dotaci na zm\u011bnu zdroje vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed \u010derpat, nov\u00fd zdroj by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nepo\u0159\u00eddilo a\u017e 47\u00a0% dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch. Pr\u016fzkum potvrdil, \u017ee jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch motivac\u00ed pro po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho zdroje vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed byla pr\u00e1v\u011b mo\u017enost \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dotace.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

*\u00a0<\/b>Imisn\u00ed limity\u00a0\u2013\u00a0z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

**\u00a0<\/b>Pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159edky byly vynalo\u017eeny\u00a0z prioritn\u00ed osy 2:\u00a0Zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddlech<\/i>\u00a0opera\u010dn\u00edho programu\u00a0\u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed 2014\u20132020<\/i>\u00a0a z programu\u00a0Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m<\/i>, resp. z\u00a0jeho podprogram\u016f\u00a0Rodinn\u00e9 domy<\/i>\u00a0a\u00a0Adapta\u010dn\u00ed a mitiga\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/i>(pouze pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159edky ur\u010den\u00e9 na v\u00fdm\u011bny zdroj\u016f energie v\u00a0rodinn\u00fdch domech).<\/p>\n

(tz-nk\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Informujeme:<\/h6>\n

Respira\u010dn\u00edch infekc\u00ed t\u00fdden od t\u00fddne p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1<\/a><\/h4>\n

P\u0158E\u010cT\u011aTE SI U N\u00c1S: Den\u00edk Metro \u2013 29. \u0159\u00edjna 2024<\/a><\/h4>\n

Cyklist\u00e9 podzim nebal\u00ed: Bu\u010fte vid\u011bt, nebo zmiz\u00edte z cesty nav\u017edy!<\/a><\/h4>\n

Spr\u00e1va NP \u0160umava je p\u0159ipravena na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktn\u00edch situac\u00ed s \u201eprobl\u00e9mov\u00fdmi\u201c vlky<\/a><\/h4>\n

\u010ctvrtina kontrolovan\u00fdch dopl\u0148k\u016f stravy ur\u010den\u00fdch pro kloubn\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivu klamala spot\u0159ebitele ohledn\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":326892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/29\/z-ruky-nku.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=326887"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":326891,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326887\/revisions\/326891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/326892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=326887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=326887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=326887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}