{"id":326520,"date":"2024-10-24T17:14:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T16:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=326520"},"modified":"2024-10-24T17:14:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T16:14:46","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-spravna-zivotosprava-vyrazne-snizuje-riziko-mrtvice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=326520","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 \u017eivotospr\u00e1va v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje riziko mrtvice"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>C\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda je celosv\u011btov\u011b po nemocech kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu druhou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou smrti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou trval\u00e9 invalidity.\u00a0<\/b>Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b postihuje des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesku. Jen v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se s touto diagn\u00f3zou a jej\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky l\u00e9\u010dilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 65 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP \u010cR. N\u00e1klady na jejich l\u00e9\u010dbu dos\u00e1hly 2,6 miliard korun. P\u0159esto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech mu lze \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159edej\u00edt \u00fapravou \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Zpr\u00e1vu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 VZP\u00a0\u010cR k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne mrtvice.<\/b><\/h6>\n

C\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako mrtvice, je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0d\u016fsledku p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u016ftoku krve do mozku. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se tak d\u011bje ucp\u00e1n\u00edm mozkov\u00e9 tepny (ischemick\u00e1 CMP), m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto jde o prasknut\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 c\u00e9vy (hemoragick\u00e1 CMP), kter\u00e9 vy\u00fast\u00ed v krv\u00e1cen\u00ed do mozku. V\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu z\u00e1soben\u00ed mozku kysl\u00edkem a posti\u017een\u00fd poci\u0165uje v tu chv\u00edli stejn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, jako je n\u00e1hle vznikl\u00e1 bolest hlavy, porucha vid\u011bn\u00ed a \u0159e\u010di, pokles \u00fastn\u00edho koutku a oslaben\u00ed kon\u010detin. Rychl\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a okam\u017eit\u00e9 zavol\u00e1n\u00ed rychl\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro minimalizaci n\u00e1sledk\u016f.<\/p>\n

C\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda zpravidla postihuje lidi star\u0161\u00ed 75 let, \u010dast\u011bji \u017eeny. Nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se v\u0161ak ani mlad\u0161\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Prevence CMP<\/b><\/p>\n

Jako prevence mo\u017en\u00e9ho vzniku \u010di opakov\u00e1n\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed kr\u010dn\u00edch tepen<\/a><\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o soubor specializovan\u00fdch a neinvazivn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch metod. P\u0159i podez\u0159en\u00ed na z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed kr\u010dn\u00edch tepen m\u016f\u017ee praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 pacienta doporu\u010dit ke specializovan\u00e9mu vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v c\u00e9vn\u00ed ambulanci. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed kr\u010dn\u00edch tepen nej\u010dast\u011bji prov\u00e1d\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 specialista \u2013 angiolog, kardiolog nebo c\u00e9vn\u00ed chirurg.<\/p>\n

Za polovinou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f mrtvice se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 vysok\u00fd tlak, a proto je nezbytn\u00e9, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk pravideln\u011b sledoval sv\u00e9 hodnoty krevn\u00edho tlaku. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je nezanedb\u00e1vat preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky u l\u00e9ka\u0159e (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si po\u0159\u00eddit tlakom\u011br pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed). Praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 nejen p\u0159esn\u011b zm\u011b\u0159\u00ed krevn\u00ed tlak, ale tak\u00e9 komplexn\u011b zhodnot\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed rizika a m\u016f\u017ee v\u010das zah\u00e1jit pot\u0159ebnou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Pravideln\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krokem v prevenci mrtvice a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mrtvici lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet \u00fapravou \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Ku\u0159\u00e1ci maj\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s neku\u0159\u00e1ky a\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost jej\u00edho vzniku, a proto je skon\u010den\u00ed s kou\u0159en\u00edm jedn\u00edm z nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed tohoto rizika. Dal\u0161\u00edmi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi faktory jsou zdrav\u00e1 strava a pravideln\u00fd pohyb. Tyto n\u00e1vyky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eovat optim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1hu, cholesterol a krevn\u00ed tlak, \u010d\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost mrtvice i dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

VZP \u010cR dlouhodob\u011b podporuje sv\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bnce v\u00a0prevenci, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdskytu mrtvice. Klient\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 benefity, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na pohybov\u00e9 aktivity \u010di odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed. D\u00edky t\u011bmto opat\u0159en\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159isp\u011bt k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(tz-vzp)<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":326523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/24\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=326520"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":326522,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/326520\/revisions\/326522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/326523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=326520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=326520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=326520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}