{"id":325728,"date":"2026-10-19T18:48:26","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T17:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=325728"},"modified":"2026-10-19T18:48:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T17:48:26","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-babska-rada-magicka-muchomurka-cervena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=325728","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Babsk\u00e1 rada: magick\u00e1 muchom\u016frka \u010derven\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V brzk\u00e9m podzimn\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed se da\u0159\u00ed i muchom\u016frk\u00e1m \u010derven\u00fdm. Najdeme je \u010dasto v bl\u00edzkosti smrk\u016f a b\u0159\u00edz. Lid\u00e9 z n\u00ed u\u010dinili snadno zapamatovateln\u00fd symbol v\u0161ech jedovat\u00fdch hub. A jako takov\u00e1 pronikla do knih, poh\u00e1dek pro d\u011bti i film\u016f pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9.<\/h6>\n

Odpus\u0165te mi, ale stokr\u00e1t n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee bavit sb\u00edrat do ko\u0161\u00edku smrkov\u00e9 h\u0159iby, kov\u00e1\u0159e, osikov\u00e9 k\u0159emen\u00e1\u010de nebo li\u0161ky, p\u0159esto se magick\u00e9 kr\u00e1se \u010derven\u00e9ho klobouku s b\u00edl\u00fdmi \u0161upinkami \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 houba nevyrovn\u00e1. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pam\u011btn\u00edci, je ale sb\u00edraj\u00ed. Necht\u011bj\u00ed houbu konzumovat jako takovou, ale cht\u011bj\u00ed si z n\u00ed p\u0159ipravit l\u00e9\u010divou tinkturu. Slovo muchom\u016frka zn\u011blo p\u016fvodn\u011b muchomorka \u010di muchomor (podle Josefa Jungmanna) a odr\u00e1\u017eelo skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se plodnice muchom\u016frky \u010derven\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvaly na likvidaci much.<\/p>\n

Muchom\u016frka \u010derven\u00e1. Mnoz\u00ed houba\u0159i ji pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z \u010desk\u00fdch hub, ale sb\u00edr\u00e1 ji jen m\u00e1lokdo. A nen\u00ed se co divit, je toti\u017e jedovat\u00e1. Muchom\u016frka \u010derven\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u011bkn\u011b otr\u00e1vit \u017eivot mouch\u00e1m a v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee na klouby. Je vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm pomocn\u00edkem na bolav\u00e9 klouby, artr\u00f3zu i revma.<\/p>\n

Muchom\u016frka \u010derven\u00e1 jedl\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b nen\u00ed, ale i p\u0159esto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt lidem prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Jak vyrobit a pou\u017e\u00edvat tinkturu z kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, ale jedovat\u00e9 muchom\u016frky \u010derven\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Muchom\u016frka \u010derven\u00e1 je takov\u00e1 klasick\u00e1 poh\u00e1dkov\u00e1 houba, kter\u00e1 je prost\u011b fotogenick\u00e1. Nic nez\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do d\u00e1lky tak jako jej\u00ed jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00fd klobouk, kter\u00fd je typicky pokryt\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fdmi bradavi\u010dnat\u00fdmi fl\u00ed\u010dky. A\u010d je to houba jedovat\u00e1, smrt po po\u017eit\u00ed je jen velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1, zato jej\u00ed halucinogenn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky jsou dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a v minulosti byla tak\u00e9 konzumovan\u00e1, nicm\u00e9n\u011b stav opojen\u00ed prov\u00e1zely tak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a rizika.<\/p>\n

Klobou\u010dek muchom\u016frky \u010derven\u00e9 se v\u0161ak v d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edval tak\u00e9 jako mucholapka a past na dot\u011brn\u00fd hmyz. Mo\u0159it mouchy muchom\u016frkou je rozhodn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 si t\u00edm vyslou\u017eila houba sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Hospodyn\u011b nam\u00e1\u010dely klobou\u010dky do sladk\u00e9 vody \u010di ml\u00e9ka a nech\u00e1valy je v okol\u00ed domu a na oknech, kde mouchy spole\u010dn\u011b se sladkou tekutinou s\u00e1ly i toxin muskarin a um\u00edraly.<\/p>\n

A\u010d je jej\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b ned\u00e1 doporu\u010dit, zevn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9. Na bolav\u00e9 klouby, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm no\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1baly kolen a kloub\u016f, se hod\u00ed tinktura z mochom\u016frky \u010derven\u00e9, kterou je nav\u00edc velmi jednoduch\u00e9 vyrobit. Pokud se v\u00e1m v\u00fdlet na houby nezda\u0159il a ko\u0161\u00edky jsou pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9, p\u0159ineste si jednu p\u011bknou mochom\u016frku \u010dervenou a o\u010di\u0161t\u011bnou nakr\u00e1jenou houbu zalejte francovkou nebo jin\u00fdm alkoholem. Tinktura se u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b zevn\u011b, proto je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt i ne zcela kvalitn\u00ed alkohol, i ten, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed ur\u010den ke konzumaci. Houbu nechejte v alkoholu louhovat na tmav\u00e9m a chladn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b po dobu \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f, pak houbu sce\u010fte a vyho\u010fte. Rozhodn\u011b n\u00e1dobu s tekutinou jasn\u011b ozna\u010dte a pokud mo\u017eno nepou\u017e\u00edvejte l\u00e1hve na alkohol \u010di jin\u00e9 n\u00e1poje. Po\u017eit\u00ed jedu \u010di nekvalitn\u00edho alkoholu nedopat\u0159en\u00edm se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e byste \u010dekali.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed tak pot\u0159eba hned zatracovat nejedl\u00e9 \u010di dokonce jedovat\u00e9 houby. P\u0159\u00edroda to toti\u017e za\u0159\u00eddila tak, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017eivo\u010dich i ka\u017ed\u00e1 rostlina maj\u00ed v kolob\u011bhu \u017eivota sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto. A to plat\u00ed i o muchom\u016frk\u00e1ch. Pokud se rozhodnete si z nich p\u0159ipravit zmi\u0148ovanou tinkturu \u010di mast, dbejte zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 opatrnosti a houbu rozhodn\u011b nekonzumujte.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> KEIZER, Gerrit. Encyklopedie hub. Praha: Rebo Productions, 1998 Garnweidner, Edmund. Houby. Praha : Slovart, 1995<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: M\u00edroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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