{"id":325007,"date":"2024-10-10T19:44:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T18:44:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=325007"},"modified":"2024-10-10T19:44:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T18:44:40","slug":"z-prvni-ruky-vlada-schvalila-navrh-povinneho-zalohovani-napojovych-pet-lahvi-a-plechovek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=325007","title":{"rendered":"Z PRVN\u00cd RUKY: Vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh povinn\u00e9ho z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch PET lahv\u00ed a plechovek"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Povinn\u00e9 z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch obal\u016f pom\u016f\u017ee dostat k\u00a0recyklaci v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,5 miliardy kus\u016f plastov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed a n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch plechovek, sn\u00ed\u017eit mno\u017estv\u00ed nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho odpadu a tak\u00e9 zmen\u0161it zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edst jak ve m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch, tak ve voln\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh novely z\u00e1kona o obalech, kter\u00e1 vedle z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u00ed i zpoplatn\u011bn\u00ed reklamn\u00edch let\u00e1k\u016f.<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eDnes kon\u010d\u00ed mimo kontejnery na t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00fd odpad ka\u017ed\u00e1 p\u00e1t\u00e1 PET lahev a t\u0159i ze \u010dty\u0159 plechovek. 400 milion\u016f plastov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed a 500 milion\u016f plechovek ro\u010dn\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, na skl\u00e1dce \u010di ve spalovn\u011b.<\/i>\u00a0A to samotn\u00fd odd\u011blen\u00fd sb\u011br neznamen\u00e1 recyklaci, u plast\u016f je pom\u011br zhruba polovi\u010dn\u00ed a u hlin\u00edku se to neda\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u016fbec, jen n\u011bco p\u0159es \u010dtvrtinu z\u00a0vybran\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed. Proto m\u00e1 smysl zav\u00e9st z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu bychom m\u011bli b\u00fdt schopni do roku 2029 z\u00edskat k recyklaci 90 % v\u0161ech prodan\u00fdch obal\u016f. N\u00e1klady na jeho zaveden\u00ed i provoz ponesou v\u00fdrobci a dovozci n\u00e1poj\u016f, nakupuj\u00edc\u00ed zaplat\u00ed vratnou z\u00e1lohu 4 koruny. Ta se jim zase vr\u00e1t\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, zda budou nakupovat ve velk\u00e9m supermarketu, mal\u00e9m obchod\u011b nebo na internetu. D\u00edky tomu bychom m\u011bli b\u00fdt schopn\u00ed do p\u011bti let vr\u00e1tit do \u017eivota 90 % plastov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed a plechovek,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje\u00a0ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Petr Hlad\u00edk (KUD-\u010cSL).<\/p>\n

A dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201e\u010ce\u0161i jsou skv\u011bl\u00ed v t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed plastu, ale v recyklaci PET lahv\u00ed a plechovek zat\u00edm pokulh\u00e1v\u00e1me. Cht\u011bl bych, aby se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, v p\u0159\u00edkopech, ve m\u011bstech nepovalovaly plastov\u00e9 lahve a plechovky, proto pova\u017euji za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 prosadit z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed PET lahv\u00ed a plechovek. D\u00edky z\u00e1lohovac\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu by se z plastov\u00e9 lahve op\u011bt stala \u201epetka\u201c, co\u017e dnes nejde, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se znovu maxim\u00e1ln\u011b na v\u00fdrobu mikin nebo t\u0159eba kobere\u010dk\u016f do aut. Pokud nebude zavedeno z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed, znamen\u00e1 to vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje pro obce i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed poplatek\u00a0pro\u00a0ob\u010dany.<\/i>\u00a0Z\u00e1lohov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se osv\u011bd\u010dil u\u017e v 16 zem\u00edch Evropy, dal\u0161\u00ed budou p\u0159ib\u00fdvat a \u010cR je tak jedna z posledn\u00edch zem\u00ed kolem n\u00e1s, kter\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b nez\u00e1lohuje PET ani plechovky a pot\u0159ebujeme zv\u00fd\u0161it m\u00edru recyklace. Nav\u00edc si p\u0159ilep\u0161\u00ed i obce: ze z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed dostanou 15 % z nevybran\u00fdch z\u00e1loh, co\u017e vych\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 39 K\u010d na ob\u010dana.\u00a0 Nenaru\u0161ujeme sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed, pouze ho dopl\u0148ujeme pro lep\u0161\u00ed re\u00e1lnou recyklaci: t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed se toti\u017e nerovn\u00e1 recyklace.\u201c\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1lohy budou platit pro nealkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje v plastov\u00fdch lahv\u00edch o objemu 0,1 a\u017e 3 litry a alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje do 15 % alkoholu v plastov\u00fdch lahv\u00edch. D\u00e1le pro v\u0161echny nealkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje v plechovk\u00e1ch o velikosti 0,1 a\u017e 1 litr a n\u00e1poje s obsahem do 15 % alkoholu v plechovk\u00e1ch. Jedin\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ml\u00e9ka a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se z\u00e1lohovat nebudou. Celkov\u011b by podle odhad\u016f mohlo ro\u010dn\u011b syst\u00e9mem proj\u00edt zhruba 2,5 miliardy kus\u016f PET a plechovek.<\/p>\n

Lahve a plechovky vykoup\u00ed obchody, benz\u00ednky i obce<\/b><\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci budou s PET lahvemi nebo plechovkami zach\u00e1zet podobn\u011b jako dnes se z\u00e1lohovan\u00fdm sklem. P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu zaplat\u00ed z\u00e1lohou, kter\u00e1 bude stejn\u00e1 jak pro lahve, tak pro plechovky. Jej\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e1 cena bude ur\u010den\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou k\u00a0z\u00e1konu, n\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i koruny. P\u0159i vracen\u00ed n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch obal\u016f nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 je nijak vym\u00fdvat, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee se vrac\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b etikety, nezdeformovan\u00e9 a nese\u0161l\u00e1pnut\u00e9, aby \u0161lo naskenovat jejich unik\u00e1tn\u00ed EAN k\u00f3d.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00edci budou vyb\u00edrat lahve a plechovky povinn\u011b v prodejn\u00e1ch nad 50 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a tak\u00e9 na v\u0161ech \u010derpac\u00edch stanic\u00edch. To znamen\u00e1 dohromady v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 000 povinn\u00fdch m\u00edst. Dobrovoln\u011b se mohou zapojit men\u0161\u00ed prodejny a obce, ale i nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u00e1nky, \u0161koly nebo jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 akce. Povinnost vyb\u00edrat z\u00e1lohovan\u00e9 obaly budou m\u00edt i online prodejci.\u00a0<\/i>V\u00a0obc\u00edch nad 300 obyvatel, kde nebude ani povinn\u00e9 ani dobrovoln\u00e9 m\u00edsto odb\u011bru, ho povinn\u011b z\u0159\u00edd\u00ed provozovatel syst\u00e9mu. D\u00edky tomu bude syst\u00e9m dostupn\u00fd pro naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatel<\/p>\n

Fungov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu bude zaji\u0161\u0165ovat jeden centr\u00e1ln\u00ed oper\u00e1tor. \u010cleny tohoto syst\u00e9mu se stanou dovozci, v\u00fdrobci a prodejci, kte\u0159\u00ed dohromady dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed na trh nejm\u00e9n\u011b 80 % obal\u016f podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed. Oper\u00e1tor po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o autorizaci, kterou ud\u011bluje M\u017dP na p\u0159edem omezenou dobu. Ministerstvo tak\u00e9 bude kontrolovat jeho \u010dinnost.<\/p>\n

Obce budou moci z\u00edskat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky p\u0159\u00edmo ze z\u00e1lohov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Jednak d\u00edky manipula\u010dn\u00edm poplatk\u016fm za odb\u011brn\u00e1 m\u00edsta a tak\u00e9 budou p\u0159\u00edjemci \u010d\u00e1sti pen\u011bz z\u00a0nevyzvednut\u00fdch z\u00e1loh. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee oper\u00e1tor nespln\u00ed c\u00edle pro sb\u011br z\u00e1lohovan\u00fdch obal\u016f pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rok, bude muset zaplatit pokutu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 200\u00a0000 korun za ka\u017edou tunu, kter\u00e1 bude chyb\u011bt do limitu.<\/p>\n

Novela z\u00e1kona o obalech p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed novinku, zaveden\u00ed recykla\u010dn\u00edho poplatku na pap\u00edrov\u00e9 reklamn\u00ed let\u00e1ky. Ty by m\u011bly podle n\u00e1vrhu platit distribu\u010dn\u00ed firmy, kter\u00e9 reklamn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed do schr\u00e1nek nebo obchod\u016f. Obce d\u00edky tomu z\u00edskaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na recyklaci a na odvoz kontejner\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch odpadn\u00ed let\u00e1ky kon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Let\u00e1ky zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed obecn\u00ed syst\u00e9my nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s odpady a pod\u00edl\u00ed se na zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, je proto nutn\u00e9 tuto situaci napravit. Produkce let\u00e1k\u016f je v \u010cR stabiln\u011b okolo \u010dty\u0159 miliard kus\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. To p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b zhruba 20 000 tun pap\u00edru ro\u010dn\u011b, kter\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00e9m sb\u011bru nebo dokonce jako odpady na ulic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost v \u010cesku dostane ro\u010dn\u011b a\u017e 400 nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch let\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 mnohdy kon\u010d\u00ed rovnou v kontejnerech na pap\u00edr. Dnes n\u00e1klady na jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed nesou v\u00fdhradn\u011b obce a v\u00fdrobci na n\u011b nijak nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed. To je praxe, kterou chceme opustit, aby obce z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na nakl\u00e1dan\u00ed s odpady a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku u\u0161et\u0159ili pen\u00edze ob\u010dan\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed nevy\u017e\u00e1danou reklamu plat\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/i>dod\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0David Sur\u00fd, vrchn\u00ed \u0159editel sekce ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(tz-m\u017ep)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Informujeme:<\/h6>\n

P\u0159i kontrole tr\u017enice ve Svat\u00e9m K\u0159\u00ed\u017ei na Chebsku zajistili inspekto\u0159i \u010cOI na 5600 kus\u016f pad\u011blk\u016f za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 milion\u016f korun. Zabaven\u00e9 textiln\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed naplnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 plastov\u00fdch pytl\u016f<\/a><\/h4>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blci po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty po povodn\u00edch. \u0160kody na \u00farod\u011b i majetku dosahuj\u00ed a\u017e des\u00edtek milion\u016f korun<\/a><\/h4>\n

\u201eJde to\u201c je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. Tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b dobr\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f p\u0159ineslo inspiraci pro nemocni\u010dn\u00ed stravov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/h4>\n

E.ON otev\u00edr\u00e1 v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch sv\u016fj nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dob\u00edjec\u00ed hub v tuzemsk\u00e9 s\u00edti E.ON Drive<\/a><\/h4>\n

P\u0158E\u010cT\u011aTE SI U N\u00c1S: Den\u00edk Metro \u2013 10. \u0159\u00edjna 2024<\/a><\/h4>\n

EG.D zjednodu\u0161uje a zrychluje vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed. Zav\u00e1d\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podpisy smluv<\/a><\/h4>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010cech provol\u00e1 v pr\u016fm\u011bru z mobilu 7 minut denn\u011b<\/a><\/h4>\n

P\u0158E\u010cT\u011aTE SI U N\u00c1S: Den\u00edk Metro \u2013 9. \u0159\u00edjna 2024<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Povinn\u00e9 z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":325008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10\/z-ruky-vlada.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325007"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=325007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":325009,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325007\/revisions\/325009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/325008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=325007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=325007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=325007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}