![\"\"](\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/31\/vzp-logo.png\"){kind=logo}
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Z\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho tis\u00edce pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vloni prod\u011blali infarkt myokardu, jich 51 zem\u0159elo. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed deseti lety bylo i toto \u010d\u00edslo v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (63). Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00famrtnosti se da\u0159\u00ed podle odborn\u00edk\u016f dosahovat zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm metod\u00e1m l\u00e9\u010dby, ale i d\u016fsledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prevenc\u00ed a zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem.<\/b><\/p>\n
L\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0vysok\u00fdch v\u00fdskytem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce apeluj\u00ed na d\u016fle\u017eitost pravideln\u00fdch preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek u praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. Ty mohou v\u010das odhalit n\u011bkter\u00e9 rizikov\u00e9 faktory, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak (s n\u00edm se jen mezi klienty VZP \u010cR dlouhodob\u011b l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed zhruba 1,2 mil. lid\u00ed) nebo po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed cukrovka. Pokud se za\u010dnou tyto zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee l\u00e9\u010dit v\u010das, lze riziko infarktu v\u00fdznamn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit. K\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm faktor\u016fm, kter\u00e9 mohou ovlivnit vznik infarktu, pat\u0159\u00ed d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 predispozice pacienta (zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdskyt onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 linii p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch) a tak\u00e9 kou\u0159en\u00ed, obezita a nedostatek pohybu.<\/p>\n
Infarkt myokardu neboli srde\u010dn\u00ed mrtvice je civiliza\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e srde\u010dn\u00ed sval nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b prokrven. Vznik\u00e1 tak, \u017ee se ucpe \u010di kriticky z\u00fa\u017e\u00ed tepna z\u00e1sobuj\u00edc\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed sval. Typicky se projevuje bolest\u00ed za hrudn\u00ed kost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee vyst\u0159elovat do lev\u00e9 ruky, krku \u010di zad. P\u0159\u00edznaky ale mohou b\u00fdt i jin\u00e9: nevolnost, bolesti b\u0159icha nebo pocity slabosti. Infarktem jsou v\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku ohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mu\u017ei, u \u017een stoup\u00e1 riziko zejm\u00e9na po menopauze.<\/p>\n
Prvn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 transplantace srdce byla v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku provedena p\u0159ed 40 lety v\u00a0pra\u017esk\u00e9m IKEM. Od t\u00e9 doby tyto operace zachr\u00e1nily a prodlou\u017eily \u017eivot stovk\u00e1m pacient\u016f. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se v\u00a0\u010cesku provede sedm a\u017e osm des\u00edtek transplantac\u00ed srdce, co\u017e \u0159ad\u00ed \u010cR na p\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky i p\u0159i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Jen VZP v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce hradila 48 transplantac\u00ed srdce. Nejmlad\u0161\u00edmu pacientovi nebyl je\u0161t\u011b ani jeden rok, nejstar\u0161\u00edmu 72 let. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na tyto operace p\u0159ekro\u010dily v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b VZP \u010cR 143 mil. K\u010d.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Hospitalizovan\u00ed klienti VZP s infarktem myokardu a n\u00e1klady na jejich l\u00e9\u010dbu v\u00a0letech 2014\u20132023<\/b><\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26\/tabulka-vzp.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
V r\u00e1mci prevence kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed VZP sv\u00fdm klient\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na pravideln\u00e9\u00a0pohybov\u00e9 aktivity<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>(pro d\u011bti i dosp\u011bl\u00e9) a tak\u00e9 na\u00a0odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/a><\/strong>. Klienti tak\u00e9 mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek v programu p\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed na\u00a0sezen\u00ed s terapeutem<\/a><\/strong>, kter\u00fd jim m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zm\u00edrnit stres \u010di jinou poruchu.<\/p>\n (tz-vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" VZP \u010cR <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":323305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/26\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=323303"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323306,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323303\/revisions\/323306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/323305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=323303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=323303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=323303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n