{"id":320435,"date":"2024-09-05T11:09:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T10:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=320435"},"modified":"2024-09-05T11:09:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T10:09:01","slug":"z-prvni-ruky-s-koncem-leta-a-navraty-z-dovolenych-pribyva-dotazu-na-hubeni-stenic-jak-zabranit-sireni-parazitu-a-zamoreni-domacnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=320435","title":{"rendered":"Z PRVN\u00cd RUKY: S koncem l\u00e9ta a n\u00e1vraty z dovolen\u00fdch p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 dotaz\u016f na huben\u00ed \u0161t\u011bnic. Jak zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed parazit\u016f a zamo\u0159en\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Cestovn\u00ed ruch je jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din glob\u00e1ln\u00ed expanze \u0161t\u011bnice dom\u00e1c\u00ed (Cimex lectularius<\/em>). Z\u00a0dovolen\u00e9 si tohoto krevsaj\u00edc\u00edho \u0161k\u016fdce ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159iveze i mnoho \u010cech\u016f. A\u010dkoli neexistuj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 statistiky v\u00fdskytu \u0161t\u011bnic, v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed pravideln\u011b zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1me n\u00e1r\u016fst dotaz\u016f jak se parazit\u016f zbavit. Nevhodn\u00e9 postupy p\u0159i huben\u00ed \u0161t\u011bnic mnohou v\u00e9st k\u00a0jejich dal\u0161\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Proto je nov\u011b k dispozici\u00a0<\/strong>Metodick\u00fd pokyn St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro huben\u00ed \u0161t\u011bnice dom\u00e1c\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje soupis spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch postup\u016f a doporu\u010den\u00ed pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost i<\/strong>\u00a0odborn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u201eP\u0159i cest\u00e1ch se se \u0161t\u011bnicemi m\u016f\u017eete setkat prakticky kdekoliv, od luxusn\u00edch hotel\u016f a\u017e po\u00a0n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 ubytovny. Jejich v\u00fdskyt nesouvis\u00ed s hygienickou \u00farovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jak se mnoz\u00ed domn\u00edvaj\u00ed.\u00a0 Je v\u00e1z\u00e1n na p\u0159\u00edtomnost hostitele, tedy \u010dlov\u011bka, a tak\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edtomnost vhodn\u00fdch \u00fakryt\u016f, jeliko\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o hmyz \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b skryt\u011b. Z\u00a0ubytovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se \u0161t\u011bnice do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed transportuj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00a0zavazadlech \u010di v osobn\u00edch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch, do kter\u00fdch je nal\u00e1k\u00e1 t\u011blesn\u00fd pach \u010dlov\u011bka. \u017divotaschopnou populaci pot\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zalo\u017eit dokonce jedna jedin\u00e1 oplozen\u00e1 samice, z\u00a0jej\u00edch\u017e nakladen\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek se l\u00edhnou dal\u0161\u00ed jedinci pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b ji\u017e za 7 dn\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0popisuje Ing. Terezie Arnoldov\u00e1, PhD., z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b vedouc\u00edho N\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159e pro dezinsekci a deratizaci (NRL DD).<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je doba n\u00e1vrat\u016f z\u00a0dovolen\u00fdch a za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0161koln\u00edho roku obdob\u00edm, ve kter\u00e9m se \u0161t\u011bnic\u00edm tradi\u010dn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pozornosti. To potvrzuj\u00ed i pracovn\u00edci NRL DD na z\u00e1klad\u011b velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu dotaz\u016f ve\u0159ejnosti. Lid\u00e9 se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o mo\u017enosti o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zavazadel a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 postupy p\u0159i z\u00e1sahu proti \u0161t\u011bnic\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se p\u0159i huben\u00ed \u0161t\u011bnic a prevenci jejich \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed postupovalo pe\u010dliv\u011b, dle p\u0159edepsan\u00fdch postup\u016f, jinak b\u00fdv\u00e1 takov\u00fd boj zbyte\u010dn\u00fd a by\u0165 jen p\u00e1r p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch jedinc\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee rychle zamo\u0159it o\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00e1 m\u00edsta znovu. Ucelen\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd by komplexn\u011b pojedn\u00e1val o problematice huben\u00ed tohoto parazita v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, ale dosud nebyl k\u00a0dispozici. To jsme se rozhodli zm\u011bnit a vydali jsme\u00a0<\/em>Metodick\u00fd pokyn St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro huben\u00ed \u0161t\u011bnice dom\u00e1c\u00ed<\/em><\/a><\/strong>.<\/strong> P\u0159edstavuje soupis spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch postup\u016f huben\u00ed \u0161t\u011bnic a doporu\u010den\u00ed pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost i odborn\u00e9 firmy, ale i obecn\u00e9 informace o \u0161t\u011bnic\u00edch, jejich \u017eivotn\u00edm cyklu \u010di o epidemiologick\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu.\u00a0 Dopln\u011bn je o n\u00e1zorn\u00e1 sch\u00e9mata a samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed je popis preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt dodr\u017eov\u00e1na b\u011bhem dovolen\u00e9 a po n\u00e1vratu z\u00a0n\u00ed. Uvedeny jsou rovn\u011b\u017e postupy pro o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, u kter\u00fdch hroz\u00ed riziko p\u0159\u00edtomnosti \u0161t\u011bnic,\u201c<\/em>vysv\u011btluje Ing. Terezie Arnoldov\u00e1, PhD.<\/p>\n

Pro zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u0161t\u011bnic a zamo\u0159en\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed postupujte podle n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch krok\u016f:<\/strong><\/p>\n