{"id":319021,"date":"2024-08-26T11:11:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T10:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=319021"},"modified":"2024-08-26T11:11:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T10:11:26","slug":"z-prvni-ruky-stanovisko-nku-k-navrhu-statniho-zaverecneho-uctu-cr-za-rok-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=319021","title":{"rendered":"Z PRVN\u00cd RUKY: Stanovisko NK\u00da k n\u00e1vrhu st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu \u010cR za rok 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 m\u00edra inflace dos\u00e1hla loni v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice \u00farovn\u011b 12 % a byla tak druh\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Druh\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0EU byla i rychlost zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010ceska. Za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky se ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh nav\u00fd\u0161il o dal\u0161\u00edch 50\u00a0% a loni p\u0159es\u00e1hl hranici t\u0159\u00ed bilion\u016f korun. Hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt (HDP) \u010cR re\u00e1ln\u011b poklesl o\u00a00,3\u00a0% a tvorba hrub\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu o\u00a06,8\u00a0%. Evropsk\u00fdm premiantem je v\u0161ak \u010cR v n\u00edzk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e nezam\u011bstnanosti. Loni nezam\u011bstnanost v\u00a0\u010cR dos\u00e1hla 2,6\u00a0%, zat\u00edmco evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br \u010dinil 6,1\u00a0%. Konstatuje to Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kontroln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad (NK\u00da) ve sv\u00e9m \u201eStanovisku k\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu \u010cR za rok 2023\u201c.<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eZ\u00a0hlediska v\u011bt\u0161iny ekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f nebyl rok 2023 dobr\u00fdm rokem. V\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b z\u00a0nich jsme zaost\u00e1vali za pr\u016fm\u011brem EU. A i nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti, kterou bychom na prvn\u00ed pohled mohli vn\u00edmat pozitivn\u011b, v\u00a0sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 velk\u00e1 rizika spojen\u00e1 se sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se produktivitou pr\u00e1ce,<\/i>\u201c zhodnotil lo\u0148sk\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tu prezident NK\u00da\u00a0Miloslav Kala.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily re\u00e1ln\u00fd pokles HDP, byla n\u00edzk\u00e1 spot\u0159eba dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Jejich kupn\u00ed s\u00edla byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b oslabena rostouc\u00edmi cenami. Kone\u010dn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu celkov\u00e9ho HDP, ta v\u0161ak od kv\u011btna 2022 do listopadu 2023 vykazovala nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd meziro\u010dn\u00ed pokles. Dal\u0161\u00edm negativn\u00edm faktorem v\u00fdsledku HDP byl re\u00e1ln\u00fd pokles tvorby hrub\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu o 6,8\u00a0%, co\u017e ukazuje na opatrnost investor\u016f a firem v\u00a0dob\u011b ekonomick\u00e9 nejistoty a vysok\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na energie.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 12% m\u00edra inflace v\u00a0\u010cR byla o 5,6 procentn\u00edho bodu nad pr\u016fm\u011brem EU. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zem\u011bmi Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky a EU m\u011bla \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed inflaci v\u00a0oblasti elekt\u0159iny, plynu a tepeln\u00e9 energie. Na meziro\u010dn\u00edm r\u016fstu cen se nejv\u00edce pod\u00edlely n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed a energie. Vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed m\u011bly negativn\u00ed vliv na pr\u016fmyslovou v\u00fdrobu a\u00a0stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu nenahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed ani celosv\u011btov\u00e9 trendy. Automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 poci\u0165ovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159esun v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit do \u010c\u00edny a dal\u0161\u00edch asijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b se loni vyrobilo o\u00a017\u00a0% v\u00edce motorov\u00fdch vozidel ne\u017e v\u00a0roce 2019, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobce v\u00a0Evrop\u011b N\u011bmecko jich za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed vyrobil naopak o\u00a012\u00a0% m\u00e9n\u011b. V\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch je pokles je\u0161t\u011b markantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku o\u00a013\u00a0%, ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii o\u00a025\u00a0% a ve Francii o\u00a031\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika a Slovensko se dok\u00e1zaly udr\u017eet na sv\u00e9 pozici, a to d\u00edky p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhod\u011b levn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly. Pokles v\u00fdroby na tradi\u010dn\u011b siln\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch trz\u00edch ale ovliv\u0148uje dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a v\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho sni\u017euje objem zak\u00e1zek pro \u010desk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce automobilov\u00fdch komponent\u016f. Zm\u011bny pozic na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu tak ohro\u017euj\u00ed budoucnost t\u00e9to klasicky \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny.\u00a0\u201eV\u00fdstra\u017en\u011bji u\u017e kontrolka pro \u010desk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl blikat nem\u016f\u017ee. Glob\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m se m\u016f\u017eeme br\u00e1nit jen velmi omezen\u011b, a proto by byla nam\u00edst\u011b maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 obez\u0159etnost a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 reformy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed b\u00fdt na n\u011b p\u0159ipraveni. Nic takov\u00e9ho se v\u0161ak ned\u011bje,<\/i>\u201c upozornil prezident NK\u00da\u00a0Miloslav Kala.<\/p>\n

Rychlost zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cR v\u00a0letech 2020 a\u017e 2023 byla druh\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci zem\u00ed EU. Za t\u0159i roky se ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh zv\u00fd\u0161il o dal\u0161\u00edch 50 %. Tento n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje pr\u016fm\u011br EU, kter\u00fd je na \u00farovni 14 %. R\u016fst zadlu\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det v podob\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f na obsluhu st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu. Ty v roce 2023 dos\u00e1hly 68\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d, co\u017e reprezentuje t\u0159etinu v\u0161ech investic st\u00e1tu v\u00a0dan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee do roku 2026 tyto n\u00e1klady vzrostou o dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 51\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d. Sou\u010dasn\u011b rostou v\u00fddaje st\u00e1tu \u2013 loni o\u00a011\u00a0%\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a maj\u00ed nav\u00edc z\u00a0drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny mandatorn\u00ed nebo kvazimandatorn\u00ed charakter. \u201eZakl\u00e1d\u00e1me si na velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m<\/i>.\u00a0Bez razantn\u00edch a okam\u017eit\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 by zv\u00fd\u0161ily efektivitu st\u00e1tu, se kondice \u010desk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed nem\u00e1 \u0161anci p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit alespo\u0148 evropsk\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru,<\/i>\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 prezident NK\u00da\u00a0Miloslav Kala.<\/p>\n

Odli\u0161n\u00e1 od st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy je situace \u00fazemn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f. Jejich hospoda\u0159en\u00ed skon\u010dilo v\u00a0roce 2023 historicky nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ebytkem ve v\u00fd\u0161i 72\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d. \u010cern\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel dos\u00e1hly jak kraje, tak obce. Kladn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky hospoda\u0159en\u00ed samospr\u00e1v se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed i do z\u016fstatku na jejich bankovn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dtech. Na konci roku 2023 na nich vykazovaly \u00fazemn\u00ed rozpo\u010dty v\u00a0sou\u010dtu 482,5\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d, z\u00a0toho cca 339 miliard obce a 65 miliard kraje. Tyto voln\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky ztr\u00e1cely kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9 inflaci na re\u00e1ln\u00e9 hodnot\u011b.<\/p>\n

(tz-nk\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Dnes informujeme:<\/h6>\n

D\u016fv\u011bra podnikatel\u016f a spot\u0159ebitel\u016f v\u202fekonomiku se znovu mezim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila<\/a><\/h4>\n

Fiasko digitalizace stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zat\u00edm \u010deskou ekonomiku p\u0159ipravilo o tak\u0159ka dv\u011b miliardy korun<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 m\u00edra <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":319022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/26\/z-ruky-nku.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319021"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=319021"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":319023,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319021\/revisions\/319023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/319022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=319021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=319021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=319021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}