{"id":318364,"date":"2024-08-20T11:02:15","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T10:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=318364"},"modified":"2024-08-20T11:02:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T10:02:15","slug":"dtest-reforma-uradu-pro-ochranu-hospodarske-souteze-prinos-pro-spotrebitele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=318364","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Reforma \u00da\u0159adu pro ochranu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee \u2013 p\u0159\u00ednos pro spot\u0159ebitele?"},"content":{"rendered":"
V r\u00e1mci snahy o modernizaci a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed efektivity st\u00e1tu se jednou z oblast\u00ed modernizace stal tak\u00e9 \u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee (\u00daOHS). Z tohoto d\u016fvodu p\u0159edlo\u017eily \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy a Ministerstvo pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj dv\u011b novely, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za \u00fakol zlep\u0161it syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed pro efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daOHS, co\u017e by mimo dopad na p\u0159ezkum ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek mohlo m\u00edt tak\u00e9 pozitivn\u00ed dopad p\u0159\u00edmo na spot\u0159ebitele. Novely by mohly zv\u00fd\u0161it aktivitu \u00daOHS v problematick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, kde je prakticky bezd\u016fvodn\u011b nastavena vysok\u00e1 cena. Jednat se m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad o mobiln\u00ed oper\u00e1tory \u010di velk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 organizace dTest v tomto kontextu dlouhodob\u011b upozor\u0148uje na probl\u00e9my s netransparentn\u00edmi cenami zejm\u00e9na u mobiln\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f v d\u016fsledku nedostate\u010dn\u011b konkuren\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem reformy \u00daOHS by bylo sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen tarif\u016f, ale i n\u011bkter\u00fdch potravin.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1 zm\u011bna \u2013 velk\u00fd dopad?<\/h6>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 zm\u011bna v n\u00e1vrhu \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy p\u0159itom na prvn\u00ed pohled nevypad\u00e1 pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitele p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 podstatn\u011b. \u00daOHS by m\u011bl nov\u011b ze z\u00e1kona povinnost do sv\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy zahrnout i hodnocen\u00ed dopad\u016f. V n\u011bm by m\u011bl mimo jin\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00edslit odhadovan\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy pro spot\u0159ebitele plynouc\u00ed z jeho \u010dinnosti. Tato sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v by m\u011bla \u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee motivovat k tomu, aby si volil p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 jsou pro spot\u0159ebitele d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a maj\u00ed na tuto oblast v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad. \u00daOHS by se tak\u00e9 dle n\u00e1vrhu Ministerstva pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj m\u011bl v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159it na oblast hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee. V sou\u010dasnosti je jeho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rozd\u011bleno mezi ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky a hospod\u00e1\u0159skou sout\u011b\u017e, av\u0161ak v budoucnu by ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky m\u011bly spadat pod nov\u00fd kolektivn\u00ed org\u00e1n a \u00daOHS by m\u011bl tak v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed problematiky hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasnosti \u00daOHS vykazuje objemy pokut, co\u017e s ohledem na jejich razantn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b vypov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed. Samotn\u00fd objem ulo\u017een\u00fdch pokut tak vypov\u00edd\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo o tom, jak\u00fd dopad m\u011bla \u010dinnost \u00daOHS na tr\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch expert\u016f m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dopad p\u0159\u00edstup, kdy se \u00daOHS zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na velk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jen jeden), kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l prom\u011bnit cel\u00fd sektor ekonomiky. \u201eTakov\u00fdmi sektory by v \u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed mohly b\u00fdt sektory vykazuj\u00edc\u00ed zn\u00e1mky oligopolu, nap\u0159\u00edklad u mobiln\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a zpracovatel\u016f. Ide\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem pro spot\u0159ebitele by pot\u00e9 bylo sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen tarif\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdch potravin,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto hodnocen\u00ed by m\u011bl tak\u00e9 b\u00fdt nez\u00e1visl\u00fd oponentsk\u00fd posudek. D\u016fvodov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va si od t\u00e9to zm\u011bny slibuje mo\u017enost sledovat, jak spot\u0159ebitelsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady si \u00daOHS vyb\u00edr\u00e1. Oponentsk\u00fd posudek by pot\u00e9 m\u011bl zajistit vhodnost a konzistenci metodologie vybran\u00e9 k posouzen\u00ed dopad\u016f. D\u00edky tomu by tedy zpr\u00e1va m\u011bla b\u00fdt objektivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 strana mince<\/h6>\n

Je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednit druhou stranu mince, a to protiargumenty \u00daOHS, kter\u00fd se t\u00e9to povinnosti v r\u00e1mci p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed. Dle jeho pr\u016fzkumu je tento po\u017eadavek v r\u00e1mci \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU \u201ezcela nestandardn\u00ed a excesivn\u00ed\u201c, nebo\u0165 jedinou \u010dlenskou zem\u00ed, kde informaci podobn\u00e9ho charakteru (vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed odhadovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159\u00ednosu pro spot\u0159ebitele plynouc\u00ed z \u010dinnosti v oblasti hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee) ve v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b dohledal, je Nizozem\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9mu vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed se podle \u00daOHS v\u011bnuj\u00ed jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, u nich\u017e tato informace n\u00e1sledn\u011b nen\u00ed publikov\u00e1na, a nen\u00ed tedy ve v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm argumentem je vynalo\u017een\u00ed nemal\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1kladu na vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto posudku, stejn\u011b tak jako n\u00e1klady na posudek oponenta. Dle odhad\u016f by s ohledem na po\u017eadovanou odbornost a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mohl posudek oponenta vyj\u00edt na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed statis\u00edce a\u017e miliony korun.<\/p>\n

Lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot spot\u0159ebitele?<\/h6>\n

S ohledem na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 tedy nelze jednozna\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, zda spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 budou m\u00edt p\u0159\u00ednos, jak\u00fd si n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed experti slibuj\u00ed. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by v\u0161ak c\u00edlem nem\u011blo b\u00fdt administrativn\u00ed zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daOHS, ale zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jeho efektivity, a v d\u016fsledku zlep\u0161en\u00ed postaven\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ale v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jedn\u00e1 o mo\u017enost, jak oblast hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee srozumiteln\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. \u201eOcenili bychom, pokud by se d\u00edky novele rozh\u00fdbala aktivita \u00daOHS v n\u011bkter\u00fdch problematick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Na vysok\u00e9 a netransparentn\u00ed ceny nap\u0159\u00edklad u mobiln\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f upozor\u0148ujeme ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eProbl\u00e9mem u oper\u00e1tor\u016f jsou i takzvan\u00e9 podpultov\u00e9 nab\u00eddky, kdy spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 z cen\u00edku nemohou zjistit re\u00e1ln\u00e9 ceny, za kter\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edci slu\u017eby \u010derpaj\u00ed. T\u00e9to problematice se v dTestu dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnujeme, nap\u0159\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci kampan\u011b Za f\u00e9rov\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory, kter\u00e1 v minulosti pomohla zm\u011bnit situaci k lep\u0161\u00edmu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V r\u00e1mci <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":318365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=318364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":318366,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318364\/revisions\/318366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/318365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=318364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=318364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=318364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}