{"id":317951,"date":"2024-08-17T07:16:46","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T06:16:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=317951"},"modified":"2024-08-17T07:16:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T06:16:46","slug":"z-prvni-ruky-vyroba-elektriny-z-malych-fotovoltaickych-elektraren-loni-vzrostla-o-vice-nez-170","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=317951","title":{"rendered":"Z PRVN\u00cd RUKY: V\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z mal\u00fdch fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren loni vzrostla o v\u00edce ne\u017e 170 %"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Zat\u00edmco celkov\u00e1 produkce elekt\u0159iny se loni v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice sn\u00ed\u017eila bezm\u00e1la o desetinu, da\u0159ilo se obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm. Elekt\u0159iny vyrobily meziro\u010dn\u011b o 5 % v\u00edce, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159itom zaznamenal segment mal\u00fdch fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren (s v\u00fdkonem do 10 kW). Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z ro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o provozu elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy, do kter\u00e9 ER\u00da poprv\u00e9 prom\u00edtl i v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z mal\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou provozov\u00e1ny bez licence.<\/h6>\n

\u201eMal\u00e9 fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, jejich\u017e v\u00fdkon nep\u0159esahuje deset kilowatt, se loni na hrub\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny pod\u00edlely necel\u00fdm jedn\u00edm procentem. P\u016fsobiv\u00fd je ale meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst jejich instalovan\u00e9 kapacity i produkce. Mezi lety 2022 a 2023 se zv\u00fd\u0161ila instalovan\u00e1 kapacita tohoto typu zdroj\u016f o 158 procent a elekt\u0159iny vyrobily dokonce o 172 procent v\u00edce. \u010c\u00edsla jasn\u011b dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed boom, kter\u00fd v posledn\u00edch dvou letech za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed instalace st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Stanislav Tr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u010dek, p\u0159edseda Rady ER\u00da.<\/p>\n

Z ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce 0,72 TWh elekt\u0159iny dodaly mal\u00e9 fotovoltaiky do s\u00edt\u011b 0,3 TWh. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee 0,42 TWh (58,3 %) bylo spot\u0159ebov\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edmo v m\u00edst\u011b v\u00fdroby \u2013 typicky dom\u00e1cnostmi \u010di podnikateli, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto mal\u00e9 zdroje provozuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eData z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee u v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fotovoltaick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je rozvoj o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed pomalej\u0161\u00ed. Instalovan\u00e1 kapacita fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdkonem 1 megawatt se nap\u0159\u00edklad meziro\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila jen o 1,7 procenta a v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny se u nich dokonce m\u00edrn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Stanislav Tr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b se v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce vyrobilo v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice 76,9 TWh elekt\u0159iny, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 meziro\u010dn\u00ed pokles o 9,2 %. Propad je patrn\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z hn\u011bd\u00e9ho a \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed (-19 %, resp. -21 %) i zemn\u00edho plynu (-16 %). Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje svou produkci naopak meziro\u010dn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161ily o 4,8 %. Krom\u011b fotovoltaiky (+16 %) k n\u00e1r\u016fstu p\u0159isp\u011bly zejm\u00e9na mal\u00e9 i velk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny (+9,1 %, resp. +16 %).<\/p>\n

V energetick\u00e9m mixu, tedy v pod\u00edlu na celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny, hr\u00e1lo loni prim jadern\u00e9 palivo (40 %), n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00fdm uhl\u00edm (36 %), obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji energie (14 %), zemn\u00edm plynem (4 %), \u010dern\u00fdm uhl\u00edm (2 %), p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm vody (1 %) a ostatn\u00edmi plyny (1 %).<\/p>\n

Kompletn\u00ed data jsou k dispozici v Ro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b o provozu elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy<\/strong><\/a>. Zpr\u00e1va letos v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 obsahuje i \u00fadaje o nelicencovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00e1ch elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e9 ER\u00da dosud neevidoval. Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed data jsou postupn\u011b dopl\u0148ov\u00e1na i zp\u011btn\u011b (aktu\u00e1ln\u011b jsou dostupn\u00e1 za roky 2023 a 2022).<\/p>\n

(tz-er\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco celkov\u00e1 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":317954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/16\/z-ruky-vyroba.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317951"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=317951"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":317953,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317951\/revisions\/317953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/317954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=317951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=317951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=317951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}