{"id":317542,"date":"2024-08-14T05:40:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T04:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=317542"},"modified":"2024-08-14T05:40:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T04:40:32","slug":"z-prvni-ruky-luxusni-zbozi-na-berounsku-vedci-zrestaurovali-depot-z-doby-stehovani-narodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=317542","title":{"rendered":"Z PRVN\u00cd RUKY: Luxusn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed na Berounsku. V\u011bdci zrestaurovali depot z doby st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed soubor p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f z poloviny 5. stolet\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u011b na\u0161el mu\u017e v Hostimi u Berouna. Po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou letech konzerv\u00e1torsk\u00fdch a restaur\u00e1torsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed se odborn\u00edk\u016fm z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha, poda\u0159ilo zrekonstruovat \u0161est sklen\u011bn\u00fdch a sedm keramick\u00fdch n\u00e1dob i r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u017eelezn\u00e9 a bronzov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje \u010di jejich \u010d\u00e1sti. N\u00e1lez neboli depot lid\u00e9 uvid\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce v Muzeu \u010cesk\u00e9ho krasu v Beroun\u011b.<\/h6>\n

Obdob\u00ed st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f se vyzna\u010dovalo turbulentn\u00edmi zm\u011bnami v Evrop\u011b. Ze stejn\u00e9 doby poch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e soubor luxusn\u00edch i b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, kter\u00e9 objevil n\u00e1hodn\u00fd n\u00e1lezce v Hostimi u Berouna. Obsahoval sklen\u011bn\u00e9 a keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby a mno\u017estv\u00ed kovov\u00fdch artefakt\u016f vyroben\u00fdch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze \u017eeleza.<\/p>\n

\u201eZcela mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd je n\u00e1lez \u0161esti sklen\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob, kter\u00e9 byly s vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed vyrobeny mimo \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech a dovezeny jako luxusn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed. Mezi importovan\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 miska s vnit\u0159n\u00ed glazurou, tzv. mortarium,<\/em>\u201c vyzdvihuje Jan Ma\u0159\u00edk, \u0159editel Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha.<\/p>\n

Ritu\u00e1ln\u011b ulo\u017een\u00fd depot bohat\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti<\/h6>\n

Svoj\u00ed skladbou je hostimsk\u00fd n\u00e1lez naprosto unik\u00e1tn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u016fvod sklen\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob lze hledat jak v ateli\u00e9rech v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch provinci\u00edch, tak patrn\u011b i v prvn\u00edch skl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v barbariku. V depotu byla t\u00e9\u017e keramika dom\u00e1c\u00edho p\u016fvodu i importovan\u00e1. Unik\u00e1tnost kombinace p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f z n\u00e1lezu podtrhuje nap\u0159\u00edklad zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje Jaroslav Ji\u0159\u00edk z Pr\u00e1che\u0148sk\u00e9ho muzea v P\u00edsku, odborn\u00edk na dobu st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eCel\u00fd soubor ukazuje na ritualizovan\u00e9 ulo\u017een\u00ed vybaven\u00ed bohat\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 se skl\u00e1dalo z n\u00e1dob\u00ed, u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho ke stolov\u00e1n\u00ed, v kombinaci se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji. Spojen\u00ed obou slo\u017eek nazna\u010duje ulo\u017een\u00ed depotu v souvislosti \u010di v z\u00e1vislosti na pravideln\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech v pr\u016fb\u011bhu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho cyklu,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Jaroslav Ji\u0159\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Konzervace, restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed, rekonstrukce a vystaven\u00ed<\/h6>\n

Hostimsk\u00fd depot vyzvedli archeologov\u00e9 u\u017e v \u00fanoru 2022 na z\u00e1klad\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00ed n\u00e1lezcem. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se mu v\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky v\u011bnovali odborn\u00edci v restaur\u00e1torsk\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00edch Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159i konzervaci a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1lez\u016f se poda\u0159ilo zrekonstruovat \u0161est sklen\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob, sedm keramick\u00fdch n\u00e1dob, \u017eelezn\u00e1 a bronzov\u00e1 kov\u00e1n\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b ze \u010dty\u0159 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch v\u011bder a n\u011bkolik \u017eelezn\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, mezi nimi\u017e byla mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dob\u0159e zachovan\u00e1 kosa a srp,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Jan Ma\u0159\u00edk.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1lez\u016f v\u011bdci tak\u00e9 odebrali vzorky pro p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly p\u0159in\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed informace o zp\u016fsobu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zejm\u00e9na keramick\u00fdch i sklen\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob a t\u0159eba i p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit okolnosti, za nich\u017e byl tento unik\u00e1tn\u00ed soubor p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f ulo\u017een do zem\u011b. Na jeho vyhodnocen\u00ed se pod\u00edlej\u00ed pracovn\u00edci Jiho\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity, Pr\u00e1che\u0148sk\u00e9ho muzea v P\u00edsku a \u00dastavu archeologick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010cech.<\/p>\n

\u201eVelk\u00fd d\u00edk pat\u0159\u00ed vedle \u0159ady odborn\u00edk\u016f tak\u00e9 n\u00e1lezci, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1zal odhadnout v\u00fdznam n\u00e1lezu a d\u00edky jeho duchapln\u00e9 reakci se poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit zcizen\u00ed n\u00e1lez\u016f nebo jejich nevratn\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jan Ma\u0159\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Depot je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sb\u00edrek Muzea \u010cesk\u00e9ho krasu v Beroun\u011b, kde bude v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce p\u0159edstaven ve\u0159ejnosti v r\u00e1mci p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy.<\/p>\n

(tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed soubor <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":317544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/13\/z-ruky-zbozi.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=317542"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":317543,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317542\/revisions\/317543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/317544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=317542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=317542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=317542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}