{"id":315450,"date":"2024-07-26T17:25:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T16:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=315450"},"modified":"2024-07-26T17:26:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T16:26:09","slug":"z-prvni-ruky-proti-zloutence-chrani-nejen-zakladni-hygienicka-pravidla-vozp-zduraznuje-vyznam-prevence-a-ockovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=315450","title":{"rendered":"Z PRVN\u00cd RUKY: Proti \u017eloutence chr\u00e1n\u00ed nejen z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienick\u00e1 pravidla. VoZP zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam prevence a o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Praha (PROTEXT) – Nespecifick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky jako \u00fanava, bolesti b\u0159icha, nevolnost, zvracen\u00ed, pr\u016fjem, teploty. Ale tak\u00e9 \u017eloutnut\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i k\u016f\u017ee nebo tmav\u0161\u00ed barva mo\u010di. To v\u0161e jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky jednoho z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch naka\u017eliv\u00fdch virov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fdm je \u017eloutenka neboli virov\u00e1 hepatitida. Sv\u011btov\u00fd den boje proti \u017eloutence p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 28. \u010dervence, Vojensk\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d tuto nemoc nepodce\u0148ovat a jak\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby se p\u0159ed n\u00ed preventivn\u011b chr\u00e1nit.<\/h6>\n

\u017dloutenka je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 napad\u00e1 j\u00e1tra. Existuje celkem p\u011bt typ\u016f t\u00e9to choroby, kter\u00e9 se ozna\u010duj\u00ed p\u00edsmeny A a\u017e E. Virov\u00e9 hepatitidy d\u011bl\u00edme na akutn\u00ed a chronick\u00e9, kdy d\u00e9lka onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159esahuje \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou je \u017eloutenka typu A, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako \u201enemoc \u0161pinav\u00fdch rukou\u201c. Do t\u011bla se virus dost\u00e1v\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 hygieny rukou, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch potravin nebo z kontaminovan\u00e9 vody. Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba se pohybuje mezi 15 a 50 dny a po vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed choroba v\u011bt\u0161inou nezanech\u00e1v\u00e1 trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1kaza se roz\u0161i\u0159uje mezilidsk\u00fdm kontaktem p\u0159i nedodr\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1sad hygieny rukou, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch WC apod. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 myt\u00ed rukou teplou vodou a m\u00fddlem v\u017edy po pou\u017eit\u00ed toalety, p\u0159ed ka\u017edou konzumac\u00ed j\u00eddla, nep\u00edt spole\u010dn\u011b z jedn\u00e9 l\u00e1hve \u010di neukusovat z jedn\u00e9 sva\u010diny, nesd\u00edlet cigarety, vodn\u00ed d\u00fdmky atd. Rovn\u011b\u017e je nutn\u00e9 um\u00fdt si ruce v\u017edy po n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f z venkovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kdy\u017e pou\u017eijete v\u00fdtah, MHD, po vynesen\u00ed odpadk\u016f do kontejneru. A tak\u00e9 d\u016fsledn\u011b dohl\u00ed\u017eet na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hygieny rukou u d\u011bt\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Milan Prokop, konzultant Vojensk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny.<\/p>\n

Mnohem z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je hepatitida typu B, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do chronick\u00e9 formy u 5 a\u017e 10 % pacient\u016f. Ta po\u0161kozuje j\u00e1tra a m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit cirh\u00f3zu nebo rakovinu jater. Podobn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh m\u00e1 i virov\u00e1 hepatitida typu C, u n\u00ed\u017e se chronick\u00e1 forma diagnostikuje zhruba u t\u0159etiny pacient\u016f. Infekci lze vyl\u00e9\u010dit, pokud je diagn\u00f3za na z\u00e1klad\u011b celkov\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a krevn\u00edch test\u016f stanovena v\u010das.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm preventivn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm proti \u017eloutence je dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch hygienick\u00fdch pravidel, nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou ochrany je v\u0161ak o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vakc\u00ednou proti typu B se v \u010cR o\u010dkuje podle povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovac\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. Ka\u017ed\u00fd dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk by tak m\u011bl b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bn minim\u00e1ln\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch 15 let. Po uplynut\u00ed t\u00e9to doby si mohou z\u00e1jemci nechat zjistit stav protil\u00e1tek v krvi,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje doktor Prokop.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a vakc\u00ednu proti typu A v\u0161ak u\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nehrad\u00ed. Z\u00e1jemci ale mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ve v\u00fd\u0161i a\u017e 1 500 K\u010d pro d\u011bti a 700 K\u010d pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed Vojensk\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna. V\u00edce informac\u00ed naleznete na webu\u00a0www.vozp.cz\/ockovani<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n
Dnes informujeme:<\/h6>\n

Ministr Hlad\u00edk na \u0160umav\u011b: Usilujeme o otev\u0159en\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159echodu Modr\u00fd sloup v \u010dervenci 2025, Roklansk\u00e1 chata se nebude bourat, zakonzervuje se<\/a><\/h4>\n

K polovin\u011b pr\u00e1zdnin je v kraji nahl\u00e1\u0161eno 355 t\u00e1bor\u016f pro v\u00edce ne\u017e 37 tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed, hygienici u\u017e maj\u00ed za sebou stovku kontrol<\/a><\/h4>\n

V Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji je k polovin\u011b pr\u00e1zdnin evidov\u00e1no 301 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f lymesk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy a 51 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy<\/a><\/h4>\n

N\u00e1klady VZP na l\u00e9\u010dbu \u017eloutenky se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed miliard\u011b, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed jsou u chronicky nemocn\u00fdch<\/a><\/h4>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed den\u00edku Metro pro ji\u017en\u00ed \u010cechy \u2013 26. \u010dervence 2024<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha (PROTEXT) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":315452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/26\/z-ruky-zloutenka.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315450"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=315450"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":315454,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315450\/revisions\/315454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/315452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=315450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=315450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=315450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}