{"id":314696,"date":"2024-07-20T18:12:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T17:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=314696"},"modified":"2024-07-20T18:12:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T17:12:09","slug":"rady-na-cesty-pravidla-pro-prepravu-deti-autem-se-v-evrope-lisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=314696","title":{"rendered":"RADY NA CESTY: Pravidla pro p\u0159epravu d\u011bt\u00ed autem se v Evrop\u011b li\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Praha\u00a0 (PROTEXT) – J\u00edzda autem s d\u011btmi na dovolenou vy\u017eaduje pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako kvalitn\u00ed z\u00e1dr\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Ov\u0161em pravidla ohledn\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti d\u011bt\u00ed ve vozidle, kter\u00e1 plat\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, nemus\u00ed platit v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. P\u0159ed cestou je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si zjistit pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace. Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako autoseda\u010dky a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed cesty, jsou i pauzy ur\u010den\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010d\u016fm i d\u011btem a zabaven\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed b\u011bhem dlouh\u00e9 cesty.<\/h4>\n

\u010cas letn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin je \u010dasem dovolen\u00fdch a odpo\u010dinku. Ov\u0161em a\u0165 u\u017e vyjedete s d\u011btmi na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 nebo dlouh\u00e9 cesty autem, je t\u0159eba myslet na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. A nejde pouze o znalost a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 o bezpe\u010dnost d\u011bt\u00ed ve voze. Pokud s nimi vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte za hranice \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, je t\u0159eba zjistit jak\u00e1 pravidla v dan\u00e9 zemi pro p\u0159epravu d\u011bt\u00ed plat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V zahrani\u010d\u00ed se pravidla li\u0161\u00ed a t\u00fdk\u00e1 se to i Chorvatska, kam m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b tis\u00edce \u010cech\u016f. V Chorvatsku d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 12 let nesm\u00ed sed\u011bt vedle \u0159idi\u010de na p\u0159edn\u00ed seda\u010dce, v\u00fdjimkou jsou d\u011bti do 2 let cestuj\u00edc\u00ed ve vaj\u00ed\u010dku s vypnut\u00fdm airbagem. Pro d\u011bti do p\u011bti let je nutn\u00e1 autoseda\u010dka, d\u011btem mezi p\u00e1t\u00fdm a dvan\u00e1ct\u00fdm rokem v\u011bku posta\u010d\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u00e1sy a podsed\u00e1k. K Jadranu m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159es Slovinsko, kde d\u00edt\u011b do 150 centimetr\u016f, a\u0165 sed\u00ed vzadu nebo na m\u00edst\u011b vedle \u0159idi\u010de, mus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt bu\u010f d\u011btsk\u00fd z\u00e1dr\u017en\u00fd syst\u00e9m, nebo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u00e1s p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd jeho v\u00fd\u0161ce. D\u011bti do v\u011bku t\u0159\u00ed let mus\u00ed b\u00fdt usazeny v\u017edy ve vhodn\u00e9 autoseda\u010dce. V Rakousku ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b do 14 let a men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 150 cm mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159epravov\u00e1no ve vhodn\u00e9m z\u00e1dr\u017en\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, a to na p\u0159edn\u00edch i zadn\u00edch seda\u010dk\u00e1ch. Na bulharsk\u00fdch silnic\u00edch d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 12 let a men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 150 cm nemohou cestovat ve voze na p\u0159edn\u00edm sedadle, mohou jet pouze vzadu. D\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let mus\u00ed d\u011bti jezdit v autoseda\u010dce, pro star\u0161\u00ed nejsou povinn\u00e9, ale jsou doporu\u010dov\u00e1ny. U na\u0161ich severn\u00edch soused\u016f, v Polsku, d\u011bti do 12 let v\u011bku a men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 150 cm mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeny pouze ve schv\u00e1len\u00e9m d\u011btsk\u00e9m z\u00e1dr\u017en\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Tolik jen nepatrn\u00fd v\u00fd\u010det pravidel n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch pro p\u0159epravu d\u011bt\u00ed ve voze.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a klidn\u00e9 j\u00edzdy s d\u011btmi je i p\u0159\u00edprava na samotnou cestu. \u201eJe nutn\u00e9 dob\u0159e zvolit \u010das odjezdu a zv\u00e1\u017eit, jestli pojedeme s d\u011btmi p\u0159es den \u010di noc. Na to by se \u0159idi\u010di m\u011bli p\u0159ipravit zodpov\u011bdn\u011b, jeliko\u017e \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve tm\u011b a v noci je v\u00fdrazn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed auta b\u011bhem dne. Je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven\u00fd tak\u00e9 na dlouhou j\u00edzdu,\u201c upozor\u0148uje \u0159editel T\u00fdmu silni\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Jan Pol\u00e1k. Nevyplat\u00ed se podce\u0148ovat ani balen\u00ed zavazadel. Rodi\u010de by m\u011bli myslet na to, aby m\u011bli v\u011bci pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 na cestu pro d\u00edt\u011b k ruce. Kdy\u017e budou cestovat s miminkem, obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed to ve\u0161ker\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eitosti od p\u0159ebalov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es krmen\u00ed a\u017e k hran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nutn\u00e9 je p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed cesty myslet na dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vek, nejen na prota\u017een\u00ed, ale i ob\u010derstven\u00ed. \u201eA\u0165 u\u017e to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e1 k\u0159upka, rohl\u00edk nebo \u0159\u00edzek, j\u00eddlo za j\u00edzdy v d\u011btsk\u00e9 autoseda\u010dce nese jist\u00e1 rizika. U mlad\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. D\u00edt\u011bti m\u016f\u017ee sousto zasko\u010dit, m\u016f\u017ee se za\u010d\u00edt dusit a pak u\u017e se hraje o vte\u0159iny, jestli stihneme v\u010das bezpe\u010dn\u011b zastavit vozidlo, vyndat d\u00edt\u011b ze seda\u010dky a poskytnout mu prvn\u00ed pomoc,\u201c<\/em> varuje Mark\u00e9ta Novotn\u00e1 z T\u00fdmu silni\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eZdrav\u00e1 sva\u010dinky je na cestu jist\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, ale doporu\u010dujeme pl\u00e1novat cestu p\u0159edem tak, abychom s d\u011btmi mohli zastavit na bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00edstech \u2013 odpo\u010d\u00edvadlech \u010di \u010derpac\u00edch stanic\u00edch, ide\u00e1ln\u011b tam kde jsou i h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, a\u0165 se v\u0161ichni v klidu naj\u00ed, napij\u00ed a prot\u00e1hnou.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed radno podce\u0148ovat b\u011bhem j\u00edzdy autem zabaven\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud je to cesta na v\u00edce hodin. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de vol\u00ed t\u0159eba poh\u00e1dku pu\u0161t\u011bnou na tabletu nebo telefonu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti to nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 varianta. Tedy pokud nebude za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v certifikovan\u00e9m dr\u017e\u00e1ku tabletu \u010di telefonu. Po\u0159\u00eddit se daj\u00ed i varianty pro protism\u011brn\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eN\u00e1kup t\u011bchto dopl\u0148k\u016f sm\u011b\u0159ujte do specializovan\u00fdch prodejen s d\u011btsk\u00fdmi autoseda\u010dkami nebo prodejen s autod\u00edly,<\/em>\u201c doporu\u010duje Novotn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud se rozhodnete vz\u00edt na cestu hra\u010dky, pak volte m\u011bkk\u00e9, jako t\u0159eba ply\u0161\u00e1ky, ply\u0161ov\u00e9 smyslov\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017ee\u010dky s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zvuky, ale ur\u010dit\u011b nic ostr\u00e9ho a tvrd\u00e9ho. Tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty p\u0159i nehod\u00e1ch n\u00e1sob\u00ed svoji v\u00e1hu a ohro\u017euj\u00ed v\u0161echny pasa\u017e\u00e9ry. Pastelky, tablety v rukou nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 activityboard nejsou proto vhodnou z\u00e1bavou na j\u00edzdu. A v\u016fbec nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1bavou je spole\u010dn\u011b str\u00e1ven\u00fd \u010das rodiny. Pov\u00eddejte si, zahrajte si spole\u010dn\u011b nejsou hru. Ov\u0161em nepo\u010d\u00edtejte, \u017ee to bude \u010clov\u011b\u010de nezlob se. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jsou ty verb\u00e1ln\u00ed, jako je t\u0159eba slovn\u00ed fotbal, kter\u00fd \u0159idi\u010de p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nerozpt\u00fdl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A nezapome\u0148te, a\u0165 u\u017e pojedete k prarodi\u010d\u016fm do vedlej\u0161\u00ed vesnice nebo na dalekou dovolenou, nikdy nenech\u00e1vejte d\u011bti ani psi bez dozoru zav\u0159en\u00e9 v aut\u011b. Vysok\u00fdch teplot dos\u00e1hne vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostor vozidla b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby. A pokud jsou d\u011bti v autoseda\u010dk\u00e1ch n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pocen\u00ed, lze bezpe\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it merino oble\u010den\u00edm nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad letn\u00edm potahem autoseda\u010dky, kter\u00fd absorbuje a reguluje vlhkost, tak\u017ee i za hork\u00fdch dn\u016f va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b z\u016fstane such\u00e9 a v chl\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice plat\u00ed povinnost p\u0159ipout\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch 150 cm nebo leh\u010d\u00edch ne\u017e 36 kg v adekv\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1dr\u017en\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu (autoseda\u010dce). Podle v\u00fd\u0161ky a postavy d\u00edt\u011bte, d\u00e1le i dle vozidla, je nutn\u00e9 vybrat spr\u00e1vnou autoseda\u010dku. V\u0161e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u takzvan\u00fdch \u201evaj\u00ed\u010dek\u201c pro nejmen\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se v\u017edy um\u00eds\u0165uj\u00ed proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy. V t\u011bchto autoseda\u010dk\u00e1ch by m\u011bly d\u011bti vydr\u017eet co nejd\u00e9le, dokud nep\u0159eroste hlavi\u010dka horn\u00ed hranu seda\u010dky, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v\u00fd\u0161ka d\u00edt\u011bte nep\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed hranici udanou v\u00fdrobcem. Po autoseda\u010dk\u00e1ch pro kojence n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed ty pro d\u011bti ve v\u011bku cca od 1,5 – 2 a\u017e do 5 let, tzv. pokra\u010dovac\u00ed autoseda\u010dky. I v t\u00e9to kategorii je vhodn\u00e9 z hlediska bezpe\u010dnosti um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed autoseda\u010dky proti sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy. Pro d\u011bti nejstar\u0161\u00ed je vhodn\u00e9 z\u016fstat st\u00e1le v seda\u010dk\u00e1ch se z\u00e1dovou a hlavovou op\u011brkou, \u201epodsed\u00e1ky\u201c nezaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud autoseda\u010dku um\u00edst\u00edme na m\u00edsto spolujezdce, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt deaktivov\u00e1n airbag,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje Mark\u00e9ta Novotn\u00e1 a pokra\u010duje: \u201ePokud je u\u017e d\u00edt\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a je v autoseda\u010dce um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 ve sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 airbag zapnut\u00fd, ale je nutn\u00e9 posunout seda\u010dku tak, aby byl dostate\u010dn\u00fd prostor mezi d\u00edt\u011btem a palubn\u00ed deskou odkud airbag vyst\u0159el\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha\u00a0 (PROTEXT) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":314698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/20\/ram-rady.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=314696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":314697,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314696\/revisions\/314697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/314698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=314696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=314696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=314696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}