{"id":313174,"date":"2024-07-10T13:20:27","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T12:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=313174"},"modified":"2024-07-10T13:20:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T12:20:27","slug":"ceska-republika-vystava-karlovarska-idyla-zide-v-zapadoceskych-laznich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=313174","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA: V\u00fdstava Karlovarsk\u00e1 idyla? \u017did\u00e9 v z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
Muzeum Karlovy Vary ve spolupr\u00e1ci s \u00dastavem d\u011bjin um\u011bn\u00ed AV \u010cR dnes otev\u00edr\u00e1 v\u00fdstavu Karlovarsk\u00e1 idyla? \u017did\u00e9 v z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00edch. V\u00fdstava p\u0159edstav\u00ed fenom\u00e9n \u017eidovsk\u00fdch l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch host\u016f a jejich vliv na samotn\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b a \u017eivot v nich od 17. stolet\u00ed a\u017e do konce 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Dva v\u00fdchodoevrop\u0161t\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed v kaftanech, klobouc\u00edch a s tv\u00e1\u0159emi lemovan\u00fdmi pejzy jsou spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdmi hosty zobrazeni na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Tepl\u00e1 na vedut\u011b Karlov\u00fdch Var\u016f. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 idylick\u00fd motiv, kter\u00fd byl ve \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 19. stolet\u00ed namalov\u00e1n na keramick\u00e9m \u0161\u00e1lku, jen\u017e se ve m\u011bst\u011b prod\u00e1val jako turistick\u00fd suven\u00fdr. O pades\u00e1t a v\u00edce let pozd\u011bji se v m\u00edstn\u00edch obchodech a st\u00e1nc\u00edch prod\u00e1valo drobn\u00e9 souso\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i zbo\u017en\u00e9 \u017didy sed\u00edc\u00ed na lavi\u010dce s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm n\u00e1pisem \u201eKarlsbader Idylle\u201c. Na prvn\u00ed pohled nen\u00e1padn\u00fd upom\u00ednkov\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00fd m\u011bl p\u0159ipom\u00ednat n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00ed, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 v\u0161ak artefakt, jen\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dobov\u00e9 stereotypy a v obli\u010dej\u00edch zpodoben\u00fdch postav nese otisk negativn\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 fyziognomie.<\/p>\n

\u201eObs\u00e1hl\u00fd archivn\u00ed a kulturn\u011b historick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum ukazuje na mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkladech, jak se m\u011bnilo postaven\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00fd status \u017eidovsk\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f i usedl\u00fdch \u017did\u016f v z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00edch. Ty ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b platily za nejluxusn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rekrea\u010dn\u011b l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1 centra st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy a v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost je vn\u00edmala jako romantick\u00e1 a idylick\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Realita byla v\u0161ak pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u00e1, za p\u0159epychem a honosnou pompou Karlov\u00fdch Var\u016f, Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a Franti\u0161kov\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed se skr\u00fdval ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot a pr\u00e1ce m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel, ale tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy antisemitismu. Byli to v\u0161ak pr\u00e1v\u011b \u017did\u00e9 v\u010detn\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00fdch l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch host\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou m\u011brou p\u0159isp\u011bli k rozvoji z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> popisuje kur\u00e1torka v\u00fdstavy Eva Jan\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 z \u00dastavu d\u011bjin um\u011bn\u00ed AV \u010cR.<\/p>\n

K nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu rozvoji l\u00e1zn\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch do\u0161lo na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch host\u016f byl v\u0161ak ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech m\u011bstech shodn\u011b zaznamen\u00e1n a\u017e v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. Po konci v\u00e1lky p\u0159i\u0161ly \u010detn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, do\u0161lo k n\u00e1r\u016fstu n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho nacionalismu a do t\u00e9 doby latentn\u00ed antisemitismus se za\u010dal postupn\u011b m\u011bnit v otev\u0159enou nen\u00e1vist v\u016f\u010di \u017did\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\u201eKarlovarsk\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jin\u00e1 l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e1 idyla byla proto jen dob\u0159e vykonstruovan\u00fdm m\u00fdtem, kter\u00fd postr\u00e1dal re\u00e1ln\u00fd z\u00e1klad a hlavn\u011b p\u0159edstavoval omezen\u00fd a zna\u010dn\u011b jednostrann\u00fd pohled na z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b. Jeho smyslem bylo \u0161\u00ed\u0159it v\u011bhlasn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no l\u00e1zn\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b a pom\u00e1hat tak jejich propagaci,<\/em>\u201c dopl\u0148uje Eva Jan\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstava pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b o tomto nap\u011bt\u00ed a reflektuje komplikovan\u00e9 vztahy \u017did\u016f a majoritn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti v z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00fdch l\u00e1zn\u00edch. Hlavn\u00ed d\u016fraz je p\u0159i tom polo\u017een na t\u00e9ma \u017eidovsk\u00fdch l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch host\u016f v Karlov\u00fdch Varech, Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a Franti\u0161kov\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00edch. \u010casov\u00fd r\u00e1mec je ohrani\u010den prvn\u00edmi dolo\u017een\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami o \u017eidovsk\u00fdch hostech ve zdej\u0161\u00edch l\u00e1zn\u00edch na za\u010d\u00e1tku 17. stolet\u00ed a kon\u010d\u00ed podzimem roku 1938, kdy do\u0161lo k podpisu Mnichovsk\u00e9 dohody, nacistick\u00e9 okupaci \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho pohrani\u010d\u00ed a tzv. k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 noci, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edznamenali tragick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Na v\u00fdstav\u011b bude k vid\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159es 200 artefakt\u016f z \u010ceska i zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Expon\u00e1ty byly zap\u016fj\u010deny z v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 instituc\u00ed \u010di od soukrom\u00fdch sb\u011bratel\u016f.<\/p>\n

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V srpnu k v\u00fdstav\u011b vyjde doprovodn\u00e1 publikace v nakladatelstv\u00ed Artefactum.<\/p>\n

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