{"id":310756,"date":"2024-06-16T12:11:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T11:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=310756"},"modified":"2024-06-16T12:13:57","modified_gmt":"2024-06-16T11:13:57","slug":"sumava-profesionalni-umelci-i-zacinajici-maliri-na-poledniku-ozivovali-mrtve-casti-stromu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=310756","title":{"rendered":"\u0160UMAVA: Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed um\u011blci i za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159i o\u017eivovali mrtv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kmen\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Rozhledna Poledn\u00edk byla sv\u011bdkem \u201eo\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c mrtv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed strom\u016f. Deset um\u011blc\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e profesion\u00e1l\u016f, tak i mlad\u00fdch, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f ze Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u0161koly z Volar, pod veden\u00edm V\u00edta Pavl\u00edka, pomalovali uschl\u00e9, nahrubo opracovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kmen\u016f. Ty budou v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch t\u00fddnech rozm\u00edst\u011bny p\u0159ed informa\u010dn\u00ed a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e1 centra Spr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava, aby um\u011bleckou formou p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly leto\u0161n\u00ed tematick\u00fd rok tlej\u00edc\u00edho d\u0159eva.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u201eTyto um\u011blecky ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00e9, ji\u017e such\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kmen\u016f, maj\u00ed lidem p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee na prvn\u00ed pohled mrtv\u00e9 d\u0159evo nen\u00ed v\u016fbec mrtv\u00e9, ale je pln\u00e9 \u017eivota. Tlej\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159evo je toti\u017e hybnou silou pro p\u0159\u00edrodu, pro lesy,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje c\u00edl workshopu jeho inici\u00e1tor Josef \u0160temberk ze Spr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee se workshop odehr\u00e1l na Poledn\u00edku, je symbolick\u00e9. Lesy okolo Poledn\u00edku zas\u00e1hl ork\u00e1n Kyrill v roce 2007. Z\u016fstaly tu po n\u011bm stovky vyvr\u00e1cen\u00fdch smrk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se ponechaly p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech k\u016frovcov\u00e1 gradace zm\u011bnila des\u00edtky let zn\u00e1m\u00e9 okol\u00ed rozhledny, kdy\u017e odum\u0159ela absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina dosp\u011bl\u00fdch smrk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eMno\u017estv\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f tuto zm\u011bnu neslo t\u011b\u017ece. Poledn\u00edk, se nav\u00edc stal ur\u010ditou ikonou jedn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 kampan\u011b v roce 2019, kter\u00e1 jej zahrnula do \u0161umavsk\u00fdch lokalit, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159em\u011bnily na \u201em\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed krajinu, kde nic neroste\u201c. \u017de je toto tvrzen\u00ed myln\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee nejen p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit ka\u017ed\u00fd na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di, ale dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed to i fakta z biomonitoringu, kter\u00fd v t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b prob\u011bhl pr\u00e1v\u011b v roce 2019,\u201c<\/em> vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed Spr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava Jan Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Jeho v\u00fdsledky jednodu\u0161e dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee zde roste nov\u00fd smrkov\u00fd les, kter\u00fd nikdo nes\u00e1zel. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hustota v\u0161ech mal\u00fdch stromk\u016f v omlazuj\u00edc\u00edm se lese tehdy \u010dinila 1750 ks\/ha (pohybuje se od 400 do 3840 ks\/ha). P\u0159itom hustota mlad\u00fdch smrk\u016f tvo\u0159ila 1040 ks\/ha, ale nen\u00ed v\u0161ude stejn\u00e1, zmlazen\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed shluky, tak\u017ee se hustota mlad\u00fdch smrk\u016f pohybuje od 80 ks\/ha do 2300 ks\/ha. Je jich tady v\u00edce ne\u017e smrk\u016f, kter\u00e9 odum\u0159ely p\u0159ed 10 lety. T\u011bch rostlo kolem 500 na hektaru, a tak\u00e9 nebyla jejich hustota v\u0161ude stejn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vedle smrk\u016f tady rostou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je\u0159\u00e1by, p\u0159im\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 jsou b\u0159\u00edzy, jednotliv\u011b i mal\u00e9 osiky. Nejv\u00edce je mlad\u00fdch je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f – pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 672 ks\/ha (hustota je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f se pohybuje od 160 ks\/ha do 1760 ks\/ha).<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed bez zaj\u00edmavosti, \u017ee takov\u00fd les s\u00e1m d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161echno proto, aby se nestal stejnov\u011bk\u00fdm smrkov\u00fdm lesem. Polovina mlad\u00fdch smrk\u016f vykl\u00ed\u010dila v p\u011btilet\u00ed p\u0159ed Kyrilem, ale jsou mezi nimi i smrky z 90. let, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010dtvrtinu strom\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fdch 5 let p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 asi 20 smrk\u016f na hektar. V\u00fdsledky tohoto monitoringu jsou p\u0159itom sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed expozice rozhledny Poledn\u00edk. V nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech se nav\u00edc tento monitoring na stejn\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch zopakuje.<\/p>\n

\u201eAno, i kdy\u017e se to na prvn\u00ed pohled nezd\u00e1, mnoh\u00e9 smrky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily, jsou v\u00edce jak stolet\u00e9. Celou generaci smrkov\u00e9ho lesa toti\u017e \u010dekaly na svoji p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost a \u017eivo\u0159ily pod korunami t\u011bch siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch. Stanou se nejstar\u0161\u00edmi stromy nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho lesa,\u201c<\/em> sd\u011bluje s nad\u0161en\u00edm Pavel Huben\u00fd., \u0159editel Spr\u00e1vy NP\u0160.<\/p>\n

Data a fakta, kter\u00e1 pracovn\u00edci Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava sb\u00edraj\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu, jsou tedy tou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed pro to, abychom mohli otev\u0159en\u011b a pravdiv\u011b interpretovat informace t\u0159eba o \u017eivot\u011b lesa, kter\u00fd nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt na prvn\u00ed pohled vid\u011bt. Nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou slo\u017ekou pozn\u00e1n\u00ed je osobn\u00ed pro\u017eitek, kter\u00fd t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b okol\u00ed Poledn\u00edku, ale i jin\u00e1 bezz\u00e1sahov\u00e1 m\u00edsta nab\u00edzej\u00ed. A jsem velmi r\u00e1d, \u017ee tyto v\u011bci je\u0161t\u011b podpo\u0159\u00edme i jedine\u010dn\u00fdm, um\u011bleck\u00fdm ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00edm. V\u017edy\u0165 pralesy a divo\u010dina na \u0160umav\u011b inspirovala mo\u017en\u00e1 tis\u00edce um\u011blc\u016f nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch um\u011bleck\u00fdch sm\u011br\u016f u\u017e od prad\u00e1vna,\u201c zmi\u0148uje \u0159editel Spr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava Pavel Huben\u00fd, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m vymaloval jeden ze sedmi kmen\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echna d\u00edla jsou v sou\u010dasnosti vystaveny v provizorn\u00ed venkovn\u00ed galerii na Poledn\u00edku. \u201eV\u0161echny o\u017eivl\u00e9 kmeny budou do za\u010d\u00e1tku letn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin p\u0159evezeny k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00fdm centr\u016fm na Kvild\u011b, Srn\u00ed a k dal\u0161\u00edm informa\u010dn\u00edm st\u0159edisk\u016fm Spr\u00e1vy N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava. Jedno z d\u011bl p\u0159itom z\u016fstane p\u0159\u00edmo pod rozhlednou Poledn\u00edk. Osobn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee takto um\u011blecky pojednan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma tlej\u00edc\u00edho d\u0159eva p\u0159it\u00e1hne pozornost mnoha n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 by jinak zcela m\u00edjelo\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Josef \u0160temberk.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va NP \u0160umava k roku tlej\u00edc\u00edho d\u0159eva po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u011bkolik tematick\u00fdch akc\u00ed. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed programy, videa, \u010dl\u00e1nky k leto\u0161n\u00edmu \u201eRoku tlej\u00edc\u00edho d\u0159eva\u201c jsou zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava www.npsumava.cz<\/strong><\/a>, a ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm facebookov\u00e9m a instagramov\u00e9m profilu NP \u0160umava nebo pod hastgem #tlejicidrevo<\/p>\n

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Text a foto: (tz-np\u0161)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Rozhledna <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":310764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/12\/Umelci-ozivovali-mrtve-kmeny-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310756"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=310756"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":311230,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310756\/revisions\/311230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/310764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=310756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=310756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=310756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}