{"id":310337,"date":"2024-06-12T14:58:14","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T13:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=310337"},"modified":"2024-06-13T12:16:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T11:16:36","slug":"ceska-republika-horsi-nez-kurovec-premnozena-zver-poskodi-tretinu-mladych-lesu-za-deset-let-jsou-skody-minimalne-25-miliard-korun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=310337","title":{"rendered":"\u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA: Hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e k\u016frovec. P\u0159emno\u017een\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159 po\u0161kod\u00ed t\u0159etinu mlad\u00fdch les\u016f, za deset let jsou \u0161kody minim\u00e1ln\u011b 25 miliard korun"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nej\u010dast\u011bji vstoup\u00ed do stromu m\u00edstem poran\u011bn\u00ed hniloba, kter\u00e1 ni\u010d\u00ed strom a tak\u00e9 ohro\u017euje porost t\u00edm, \u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00ed jedinci jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00ed na zlomen\u00ed v\u011btrem \u010di sn\u011bhem. Dojde tak snadno k destabilizaci cel\u00e9ho porostu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Dv\u011b a p\u016fl miliardy korun ka\u017ed\u00fd rok bez ohledu na po\u010das\u00ed, stav les\u016f nebo ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 \u0161kody zp\u016fsobuje dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159emno\u017een\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159 v les\u00edch. Zat\u00edmco s k\u016frovcem se lesn\u00edci postupn\u011b dok\u00e1zali vypo\u0159\u00e1dat, stavy p\u0159emno\u017een\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e se radik\u00e1ln\u011b sni\u017eovat neda\u0159\u00ed. Zv\u011b\u0159 p\u0159itom po\u0161kod\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159etinu nov\u011b vys\u00e1zen\u00fdch les\u016f.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u201e\u00dadaje o \u0161kod\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 u n\u00e1s zp\u016fsobuje p\u0159emno\u017een\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159, jsou alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed. Tyto \u0161kody mo\u017en\u00e1 nejsou na prvn\u00ed pohled tak viditeln\u00e9, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b k\u016frovce, jsou ale podobn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f z N\u00e1rodn\u00ed inventarizace les\u016f zv\u011b\u0159 po\u0161kod\u00ed zhruba 32 procent stromk\u016f do v\u00fd\u0161ky 1,3 metru, tedy t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 lesn\u00edci n\u00e1kladn\u011b vys\u00e1zeli p\u0159i obnov\u011b po k\u016frovcov\u00e9 kalamit\u011b v posledn\u00edch letech,\u201c<\/em> \u0159ekl ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Marek V\u00fdborn\u00fd (KDU-\u010cSL). Jen Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u0159itom na podporu lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 6 let vlastn\u00edk\u016fm les\u016f vyplatilo p\u0159es 26 miliard korun. Tyto pen\u00edze byly ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na obnovu les\u016f, p\u0159emno\u017een\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ak podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st stromk\u016f po\u0161kodila.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra po\u0161kozen\u00ed nov\u011b vys\u00e1zen\u00fdch les\u016f tak z\u00e1sadn\u011b komplikuje snahu zachovat \u010desk\u00e9 lesy zdrav\u00e9, obnovit je po k\u016frovcov\u00e9 kalamit\u011b a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit na\u0161e lesy klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee neexistuje p\u0159esn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro celkov\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed \u0161kod v les\u00edch, p\u0159i odhadu lze vych\u00e1zet z dat N\u00e1rodn\u00ed inventarizace les\u016f, kterou prov\u00e1d\u00ed \u00dastav pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou \u00fapravu les\u016f (\u00daH\u00daL). V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a myslivosti (V\u00daLHM) z t\u011bchto dat vy\u010d\u00edslil minim\u00e1ln\u00ed prokazatelnou v\u00fd\u0161i \u0161kod zp\u016fsobovan\u00fdch zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed na lesn\u00edch porostech na 1,1 miliardy korun ro\u010dn\u011b. Vedle po\u0161kozen\u00ed lesa je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v \u00favahu tak\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na pot\u0159ebnou ochranu lesn\u00edch porost\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed zhruba 1,45 miliardy korun ro\u010dn\u011b. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kody spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u00e1klady na opat\u0159en\u00ed pro jejich p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed tedy ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esahuj\u00ed 2,5 miliardy korun, re\u00e1ln\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e bude z\u0159ejm\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. \u0160kody toti\u017e zv\u011b\u0159 nezp\u016fsobuje jen v les\u00edch, je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edst i \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch a plodin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u201eZem\u011bd\u011blci maj\u00ed vesm\u011bs probl\u00e9my s p\u0159eryt\u00fdmi pastvinami a loukami od divok\u00fdch prasat. Takto po\u0161kozen\u00e9 pozemky nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 kvalitn\u011b agrotechnicky zpracovat a b\u00fdvaj\u00ed i p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou poruch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 techniky. Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem jsou po\u010detn\u00e1 st\u00e1da sp\u00e1rkat\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, jako jsou jeleni, da\u0148ci nebo mufloni, kter\u00e1 sp\u00e1saj\u00ed pole oset\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi plodinami. Celkov\u00fd rozsah t\u011bchto \u0161kod p\u0159itom nen\u00ed nikde souhrnn\u011b evidovan\u00fd,\u201c<\/em> uvedl ministr V\u00fdborn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

P\u0159emno\u017een\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159 zp\u016fsobuje \u0161kody i v doprav\u011b, ke sr\u00e1\u017ece automobil\u016f se zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed denn\u011b nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou \u010ceskou republikou. Ohro\u017een\u00fd je p\u0159itom nejen majetek, ale zejm\u00e9na zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010dty sp\u00e1rkat\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e a \u0161kod j\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00fdmi by m\u011bla pomoci novela mysliveck\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvaceti letech p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed lovu zv\u011b\u0159e. Ten se nov\u011b bude stanovovat pr\u00e1v\u011b podle m\u00edry po\u0161kozen\u00ed lesa. P\u0159edlohou mysliveck\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona se bude vl\u00e1da zab\u00fdvat ji\u017e za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, je\u0161t\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dervna.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vojt\u011bch B\u00cdL\u00dd, Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010cR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv ministerstva<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Nej\u010dast\u011bji vstoup\u00ed do stromu m\u00edstem poran\u011bn\u00ed hniloba, kter\u00e1 ni\u010d\u00ed strom a tak\u00e9 ohro\u017euje porost t\u00edm, \u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00ed jedinci jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00ed na zlomen\u00ed v\u011btrem \u010di sn\u011bhem. Dojde tak snadno k destabilizaci cel\u00e9ho porostu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Na rozd\u00edl od loup\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy zv\u011b\u0159 odtrhuje cel\u00fd pruh k\u016fry, strom zv\u011b\u0159 p\u0159edn\u00edmi zuby ohryz\u00e1v\u00e1, ale i tak je to m\u00edsto, kudy vstupuje do stromu hniloba a kvalita d\u0159eva (stromu) se sni\u017euje.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Na rozd\u00edl od loup\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy zv\u011b\u0159 odtrhuje cel\u00fd pruh k\u016fry, strom zv\u011b\u0159 p\u0159edn\u00edmi zuby ohryz\u00e1v\u00e1, ale i tak je to m\u00edsto, kudy vstupuje do stromu hniloba a kvalita d\u0159eva (stromu) se sni\u017euje.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Po\u0161kozen\u00ed vytlouk\u00e1n\u00edm paro\u017e\u00ed na stromech. Na konci paro\u017een\u00ed, kdy k\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eivuj\u00edc\u00ed paroh odum\u00edr\u00e1, se j\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 zbavuje od\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm o vegetaci, nej\u010dast\u011bji o stromy. Strom bu\u010f po\u0161kod\u00ed, nebo od\u0159en\u00edm k\u016fry \u00fapln\u011b zahub\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Po\u0161kozen\u00ed vytlouk\u00e1n\u00edm paro\u017e\u00ed na stromech. Na konci paro\u017een\u00ed, kdy k\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eivuj\u00edc\u00ed paroh odum\u00edr\u00e1, se j\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 zbavuje od\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm o vegetaci, nej\u010dast\u011bji o stromy. Strom bu\u010f po\u0161kod\u00ed, nebo od\u0159en\u00edm k\u016fry \u00fapln\u011b zahub\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
St\u00e1da zv\u011b\u0159e zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u0161kody v pol\u00edch po\u0161lap\u00e1n\u00edm porostu, kter\u00fd tak znehodnot\u00ed a nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 jej sklidit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
St\u00e1da zv\u011b\u0159e zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u0161kody v pol\u00edch po\u0161lap\u00e1n\u00edm porostu, kter\u00fd tak znehodnot\u00ed a nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 jej sklidit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed poln\u00edch pozemk\u016f prasetem divok\u00fdm je rozr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed trval\u00fdch travn\u00edch pozemk\u016f. Zpravidla tak zv\u011b\u0159 hled\u00e1 my\u0161i, larvy brouk\u016f \u010di \u017e\u00ed\u017ealy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed poln\u00edch pozemk\u016f prasetem divok\u00fdm je rozr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed trval\u00fdch travn\u00edch pozemk\u016f. Zpravidla tak zv\u011b\u0159 hled\u00e1 my\u0161i, larvy brouk\u016f \u010di \u017e\u00ed\u017ealy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dv\u011b a <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":310360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,107],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/08\/ram-horsi-nez.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310337"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=310337"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310359,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310337\/revisions\/310359"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/310360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=310337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=310337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=310337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}