{"id":307921,"date":"2024-05-20T08:48:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T07:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=307921"},"modified":"2024-05-20T08:48:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T07:48:32","slug":"jizni-cechy-aktualni-informace-hygieniku-kraje-o-nemocnosti-20-tyden-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=307921","title":{"rendered":"JI\u017dN\u00cd \u010cECHY: Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace hygienik\u016f kraje o nemocnosti \u2013 20. t\u00fdden \u00b424"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu p\u0159ibylo v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji 112 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u010dern\u00e9ho ka\u0161le, za leto\u0161ek jich bylo v kraji potvrzeno 1 786<\/h4>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku zaznamenali jiho\u010de\u0161t\u00ed hygienici celkem 1 786 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u010dern\u00e9ho ka\u0161le \/pertuse\/. V minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu p\u0159ibylo v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji 112 nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, to je o 29 v\u00edce, ne\u017e byl t\u00fddenn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm t\u00fddnu.<\/h6>\n

\u201eLetos registrujeme celkem 1 786 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pertuse, v minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu jich p\u0159ibylo 112. To je o 29 v\u00edce, ne\u017e kolik jsme evidovali t\u00fdden p\u0159edt\u00edm, kdy p\u0159ibylo 83 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Nepokra\u010duje tak zat\u00edm trend postupn\u00e9ho poklesu po\u010dtu nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Jednozna\u010dn\u011b nejexponovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou po celou dobu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1ci, v kategorii 15-19 let registrujeme 532 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (+21 nov\u00fdch za t\u00fdden) Na prvn\u00ed pohled paradoxn\u011b v sousedn\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorii 20-24 let, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed i vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ci, vid\u00edme jeden z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdskyt\u016f, pouh\u00fdch 49 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku. To dokumentuje, \u017ee prost\u0159ed\u00edm, kde se pertuse prim\u00e1rn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, jsou st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly a n\u011bkter\u00e1 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b. Co se t\u00fd\u010de okres\u016f, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt je na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku, kde je 697 evidovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, a d\u00e1le na Jind\u0159ichohradecku, kde je 325 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed okresy na\u0161eho kraje maj\u00ed v\u00fdskyt od 130 do 168 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Mezi d\u011btmi do jednoho roku jako nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny registrujeme 27 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, v uplynul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu p\u0159ibyl jeden nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad,\u201c<\/em> uvedla \u0159editelka Krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje doc. MUDr. Kvetoslava Kotrbov\u00e1, Ph.D.<\/p>\n

\u201eNejv\u00edce \u2013 697 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u2013 bylo dosud potvrzeno na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku (+37 nov\u00fdch za uplynul\u00fd t\u00fdden). Na Jind\u0159ichohradecku bylo 325 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (+16), na \u010ceskokrumlovsku 168 (+12), na Prachaticku 158 (+10), na Strakonicku 148 (+13), na T\u00e1borsku 160 (+13) a na P\u00edsecku registrujeme 130 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (+11). Co se t\u00fd\u010de v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin, v\u00fdrazn\u011b nejv\u00edce – 532 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u2013 registrujeme ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 15\u201319 let, mezi \u0161koln\u00edmi d\u011btmi ve skupin\u011b 10-14 let jsme evidovali 260 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a mezi mlad\u0161\u00edmi \u0161koln\u00edmi d\u011btmi 5-9 let to bylo 134 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Dvaaosmdes\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u00e1me hl\u00e1\u0161eno mezi d\u011btmi od jednoho do \u010dty\u0159 let v\u011bku a 27 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f mezi novorozenci a kojenci do jednoho roku v\u011bku. U dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed nejv\u00edce \u2013 208 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f – m\u00e1me hl\u00e1\u0161eno ve skupin\u011b 45 \u2013 54 let a 164 ve skupin\u011b 35 – 44 let. Naopak nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt je mezi seniory ve skupin\u011b 75+ a to 41 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 20 \u2013 24 let je 49 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159esnila data k v\u00fdskytu \u010dern\u00e9ho ka\u0161le v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji \u0159editelka protiepidemick\u00e9ho odboru KHS Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje MUDr. Hana Bend\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

(tz-khs)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Hygienici \u0159e\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt spalni\u010dek na P\u00edsecku<\/h4>\n

Jiho\u010de\u0161t\u00ed hygienici \u0159e\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt spalni\u010dek s ohniskem v okrese P\u00edsek. K z\u00e1v\u011bru 20. t\u00fddne m\u011bli za leto\u0161ek hl\u00e1\u0161eno celkem 13 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f spalni\u010dek, z toho 12 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je na P\u00edsecku a Strakonicku.<\/h6>\n

\u201eZa prvn\u00edch dvacet t\u00fddn\u016f roku v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji evidujeme celkem 13 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f spalni\u010dek. Podle m\u00edsta bydli\u0161t\u011b pacient\u016f je jeden p\u0159\u00edpad hl\u00e1\u0161en na \u010ceskobud\u011bjovicku. D\u00e1le dva jsou na Strakonicku a deset na P\u00edsecku a pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto p\u0159\u00edpady se vztahuj\u00ed a aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu s ohniskem n\u00e1kazy v jednom \u0161koln\u00edm kolektivu v okrese P\u00edsek. V t\u00e9to souvislosti m\u00e1 dvan\u00e1ct z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu t\u0159in\u00e1cti p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f epidemiologickou souvislost. Na\u0159\u00eddili jsme proto pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 protiepidemick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a provedli jsme \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby nedo\u0161lo k nekontrolovateln\u00e9mu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed spalni\u010dek, pro kter\u00e9 je typick\u00e1 jejich mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 infek\u010dnost,\u201c<\/em> uvedla \u0159editelka Krajsk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 stanice Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje doc. MUDr. Kvetoslava Kotrbov\u00e1, Ph.D.<\/p>\n

\u201eEpidemiologick\u00fdm \u0161et\u0159en\u00edm jsme zjistili, \u017ee prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad onemocn\u011bn\u00ed byl importov\u00e1n z N\u011bmecka, kdy onemocn\u011bla vn\u00edmav\u00e1 osoba z okresu P\u00edsek. Dal\u0161\u00edch jeden\u00e1ct p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pak bylo s touto osobou v rizikov\u00e9m kontaktu a onemocn\u011bly vn\u00edmav\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e9 bu\u010f nebyly o\u010dkov\u00e1ny, proto\u017ee o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u00edtly, nebo byly o\u010dkov\u00e1ny v d\u011btstv\u00ed, ale v dosp\u011blosti ji\u017e u nich do\u0161lo k vyvanut\u00ed imunity. Je t\u0159eba upozornit na\u0161e ob\u010dany, \u017ee v tuto chv\u00edli hl\u00e1s\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt spalni\u010dek evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jako je N\u011bmecko, Rakousko, It\u00e1lie, Francie a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Rumunsko,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje \u0159editelka protiepidemick\u00e9ho odboru KHS Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje MUDr. Hana Bend\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prevenc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed s c\u00edlem udr\u017eet proo\u010dkovanost vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 95 procent, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed imunity. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se u n\u00e1s realizuje od konce \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, nyn\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed ve t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte a p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed kolem 5 \u2013 6 roku. Odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyvanut\u00ed imunity v dosp\u011blosti znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci v populaci mohou b\u00fdt vn\u00edmav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spalni\u010dky jsou vysoce infek\u010dn\u00ed exant\u00e9mov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, postihuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed a \u0161koln\u00ed d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

(tz-khs)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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