{"id":306553,"date":"2024-05-07T08:43:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T07:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=306553"},"modified":"2024-05-07T08:43:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T07:43:05","slug":"dtest-smernice-na-podporu-oprav-zbozi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=306553","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Sm\u011brnice na podporu oprav zbo\u017e\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 i podnikatel\u00e9 \u010dasto d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b vadn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed jeho opravou. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 tak dostanou zcela nov\u00fd kus na rozd\u00edl od opravovan\u00e9ho, ji\u017e v\u0161ak jednou porouchan\u00e9ho, zbo\u017e\u00ed. Pro podnikatele zase m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dod\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho kusu v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jeliko\u017e nemus\u00ed zdlouhav\u011b sh\u00e1n\u011bt n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly a platit zam\u011bstnance za mnohdy \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dnou opravu, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy by spot\u0159ebitel mohl takovou opravu preferovat.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed vym\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, by\u0165 mohou b\u00fdt a\u017e na drobn\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed, je v\u0161ak velkou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. To m\u00e1 ov\u0161em vy\u0159e\u0161it n\u00e1vrh nov\u00e9 sm\u011brnice Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu o spole\u010dn\u00fdch pravidlech na podporu oprav zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00edle sm\u011brnice<\/h6>\n

Sm\u011brnice na podporu oprav zbo\u017e\u00ed m\u00e1 motivovat spot\u0159ebitele, aby si vadn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky nech\u00e1vali opravit. M\u011bla by zjednodu\u0161it opravu zbo\u017e\u00ed z hlediska dostupnosti i v\u00fd\u0161e n\u00e1klad\u016f pro spot\u0159ebitele. Vedle toho je jej\u00edm zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm efektem i motivace v\u00fdrobc\u016f k rozvoji a zaveden\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch model\u016f a o\u017eiven\u00ed oprav\u00e1rensk\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed. Vedle \u00faspor spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit objem odpadu, kter\u00fd je v EU produkov\u00e1n, a t\u00edm \u0161et\u0159it \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Toho m\u00e1 doc\u00edlit n\u011bkolika nov\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00ed opravu zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/h6>\n

Hlavn\u00edm prvkem sm\u011brnice je nov\u00e9 \u201epr\u00e1vo na opravu\u201c. Pokud spot\u0159ebiteli st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017e\u00ed (zpravidla dvoulet\u00e1) doba pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1v z vadn\u00e9ho pln\u011bn\u00ed na v\u011bc, prodejce m\u00e1 povinnost nab\u00eddnout opravu v\u011bci, pokud vyjde levn\u011bji ne\u017e jej\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bna. Po uplynut\u00ed t\u00e9to doby je nov\u00fdch zm\u011bn hned n\u011bkolik. U ur\u010dit\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou technicky opraviteln\u00e9, maj\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadovat opravu po jejich v\u00fdrobci. Naopak pokud jde o v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd si mus\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel opravit s\u00e1m, mus\u00ed o tom b\u00fdt v\u00fdrobcem \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b informov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 za \u00fakol vytvo\u0159it bezplatnou on-line platformu, kde si mohou spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 vyhledat servisn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky nebo prodejce renovovan\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Platforma by m\u011bla umo\u017e\u0148ovat filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00eddek zejm\u00e9na dle zbo\u017e\u00ed, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, podm\u00ednek opravy nebo doby vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u201eSpot\u0159ebitel\u016fm tak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt usnadn\u011bno vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed atraktivn\u00edch nab\u00eddek opravy, oprav\u00e1\u0159\u016fm zase zaji\u0161t\u011bna lep\u0161\u00ed viditelnost,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Novinkou je tak\u00e9 Evropsk\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159 o oprav\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 opravna zbo\u017e\u00ed povinnost vydat p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e uzav\u0159e se spot\u0159ebitelem smlouvu o oprav\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed. Tento formul\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 vedle identifikace opravny obsahovat tak\u00e9 informace jako p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, povahu vady, typ navrhovan\u00e9 opravy, cenu opravy a \u010das pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k jej\u00edmu proveden\u00ed, pop\u0159. i dostupnost n\u00e1hradn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed po dobu opravy. Jeho smyslem je jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele o nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch opravy a tak\u00e9 usnadn\u011bn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto nab\u00eddek.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011bry je v\u0161ak brzo<\/h6>\n

Jeliko\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o unijn\u00ed sm\u011brnici, mus\u00ed ji nejprve \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty implementovat, tedy vydat vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed z\u00e1kon. P\u0159i tom maj\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tak\u00e9 jistou m\u00edru uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, jak sm\u011brnici provedou, jeliko\u017e sm\u011brnice samotn\u00e1 je sp\u00ed\u0161e obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povahy. \u201eZda tedy p\u0159ijet\u00ed sm\u011brnice bude m\u00edt zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 efekty, a jak to bude v praxi vypadat, se uk\u00e1\u017ee a\u017e \u010dasem,<\/em>\u201c upozor\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 je ot\u00e1zkou, jak se v reakci na nov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed adaptuj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci a prodejci zbo\u017e\u00ed. Z\u00e1v\u011brem je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee na p\u0159ijet\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f maj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty lh\u016ftu dva roky, ov\u0161em m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt i k pr\u016ftahu. Na pr\u00e1vo na opravu si tak je\u0161t\u011b po\u010dk\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 i <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":306554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/07\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=306553"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":306555,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306553\/revisions\/306555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/306554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=306553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=306553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=306553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}