{"id":306402,"date":"2026-07-12T07:00:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T06:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=306402"},"modified":"2026-07-12T07:01:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T06:01:04","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-certovy-proudy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=306402","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: \u010certovy proudy"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Vy\u0161ebrodsko, nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kout na\u0161\u00ed republiky, opl\u00fdv\u00e1 nezvykle velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch kr\u00e1s. Na sv\u00e9 si zde p\u0159ijdou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm milovn\u00edci vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch skaln\u00edch vyhl\u00eddek. Zkr\u00e1tka nep\u0159ijdou ani ti, kte\u0159\u00ed vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed na sv\u00fdch toulk\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edrodou klid a netou\u017e\u00ed po z\u00e1stupech rekreant\u016f, kter\u00fdmi se to hem\u017e\u00ed u nedalek\u00e9ho Lipna. A\u010dkoliv a\u017e sem k Vy\u0161ebrodsk\u00e9mu pr\u016fsmyku zasahuje nejv\u00fdchodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u0160umavy, nen\u00ed tato oblast masov\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvov\u00e1na.<\/h6>\n

Hluboko pod \u010certovou st\u011bnou se Vltava odprad\u00e1vna prod\u00edrala sev\u0159en\u00fdm \u00fadol\u00edm skrz \u010certovy proudy. Divok\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b pln\u00e9 obrou\u0161en\u00fdch balvan\u016f se t\u00e1hne od Lou\u010dovic a\u017e po \u010certovu st\u011bnu. Vltava tu m\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd sp\u00e1d, pe\u0159ej st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 pe\u0159ej a mohutnou s\u00edlu toku dokazuj\u00ed obl\u00e9 prohlubn\u011b ob\u0159\u00edch hrnc\u016f napln\u011bn\u00e9 vodou.<\/p>\n

Tomuto romantick\u00e9mu \u00faseku \u0159eky ale n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t hrozila zk\u00e1za, nebo\u0165 nesplavn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010certov\u00fdch proud\u016f pod \u010certovou st\u011bnou v minulosti br\u00e1nila plavb\u011b vor\u016f. \u0158eka v\u0161ak nad lidsk\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm o splavn\u011bn\u00ed nakonec v\u017edy zv\u00edt\u011bzila. Poprv\u00e9 se probl\u00e9mem balvanit\u00e9ho \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b zab\u00fdval t\u0159ebo\u0148sk\u00fd rybn\u00edk\u00e1\u0159 \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek Netolick\u00fd. Roku 1725 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd p\u00edsa\u0159 Josef Holb navrhl vyst\u0159\u00edlet balvany a zbudovat jezy.<\/p>\n

V roce 1759 byla sice vyklizena \u010d\u00e1st \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b pod \u010certovou st\u011bnou v d\u00e9lce 400 s\u00e1h\u016f, ale v roce 1769 byly pr\u00e1ce p\u0159eru\u0161eny, nebo\u0165 se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee se p\u0159i povodn\u00edch \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b op\u011bt zahrnuje kameny. Dal\u0161\u00ed projekt p\u0159inesl ing. Josef Rosenauer a navrhl pr\u016fplav. M\u011bl za\u010d\u00ednat u lipensk\u00e9ho jezu, \u010certovu st\u011bnu m\u011bl obloukem obej\u00edt a do Vltavy m\u011bl \u00fastit nad Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm Brodem. Voda pr\u016fplavu m\u011bla nav\u00edc poh\u00e1n\u011bt 20 pil, kter\u00e9 by se postavily.<\/p>\n

Kan\u00e1l by byl dlouh\u00fd 6 260 m, \u0161irok\u00fd 5,3 m a byl by ur\u010den i k plaven\u00ed men\u0161\u00edch vor\u016f. Stavba se sice neuskute\u010dnila, ale Rosenauer projektov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00edskal cenn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 uplatnil p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed Schwarzenbersk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

V roce 1870 postihla \u0160umavu ni\u010div\u00e1 vich\u0159ice a tehdy p\u0159i\u0161el ing. Deutsch s posledn\u00edm projektem. Doporu\u010doval vybudovat na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu Vltavy plavebn\u00ed kan\u00e1l, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl 200 brzd\u00edc\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f. I tento projekt byl technicky a finan\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, proto se nad\u00e1le muselo dlouh\u00e9 d\u0159evo p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eet ko\u0148sk\u00fdmi povozy po tzv. plavebn\u00ed silnici, postaven\u00e9 v letech 1858 – 1864 mezi lipensk\u00fdm jezem a Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm Brodem. A teprve v roce 1911 nahradila povozy elektrifikovan\u00e1 \u017eeleznice.<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eit\u00ed vodn\u00ed s\u00edly na prudk\u00e9m sp\u00e1du \u010certov\u00fdch proud\u016f se Vltava do\u010dkala po roce 1760, kdy v m\u00edst\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed \u201ehorn\u00ed pap\u00edrny\u201c ve Svat\u00e9m Prokopu byl mnichy z\u0159\u00edzen vodn\u00ed hamr, v n\u011bm\u017e se kovaly lopaty a dal\u0161\u00ed kov\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. Druh\u00fd hamr v \u010certov\u00fdch proudech st\u00e1val v m\u00edst\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed \u201edoln\u00ed pap\u00edrny\u201c a pat\u0159il tak\u00e9 vy\u0161ebrodsk\u00e9mu kl\u00e1\u0161teru. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto hamru b\u00fdval po roce 1828 tak\u00e9 ml\u00fdn. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zde vznikla cel\u00e1 soustava vodn\u00edch turb\u00edn, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaly vodn\u00edho sp\u00e1du \u010certov\u00fdch proud\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich byla elektr\u00e1rna \u010certova st\u011bna. Cel\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 soustava vodn\u00edch turb\u00edn byla pln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na a\u017e do dokon\u010den\u00ed stavby p\u0159ehrady Lipno.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Jana Waldhauserov\u00e1 ZPLAVN\u011aN\u00cd HORN\u00cd VLTAVY NA Z\u00c1KLAD\u011a ARCHIVN\u00cdCH PRAMEN\u016e – CYRIL STRAKA. V Praze na Strahov\u011b, dne 17. b\u0159ezna 1924<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Vy\u0161ebrodsko, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":380059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/12\/ram-proudy.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=306402"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":380060,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306402\/revisions\/380060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/380059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=306402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=306402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=306402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}