{"id":303637,"date":"2024-04-13T23:14:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-13T22:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=303637"},"modified":"2024-04-13T23:14:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-13T22:14:10","slug":"dtest-temu-bezpecnostni-riziko-a-prodej-nekvalitniho-zbozi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=303637","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Temu \u2013 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko a prodej nekvalitn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
V souvislosti s vysok\u00fdmi cenami hledaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 alternativy, jak a kde u\u0161et\u0159it. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 e-shopy, kter\u00e9 \u201eza\u00fato\u010dily\u201d na evropsk\u00fd trh. Jedn\u00edm z nich je i e-shop Temu. Mnoho influencer\u016f za\u010dalo dan\u00fd obchod propagovat a ukazuj\u00ed kvanta zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si z n\u011bj objednali.<\/h6>\n

\"\"N\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny, kter\u00e9 e-shop nab\u00edz\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed konkurenci a za m\u00e1lo pen\u011bz si spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mohou koupit v\u00edce zbo\u017e\u00ed, ne\u017e by tomu bylo v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m obchod\u011b. Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9? Pro\u010d si Temu a podobn\u00e9 e-shopy mohou dovolit nab\u00edzet ceny \u010dasto i pod v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady? Cena nen\u00ed v\u0161e a n\u00e1kup na takov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdy p\u0159in\u00e9st v\u00edce starost\u00ed ne\u017e radosti.<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed ukryt\u00e9 v aplikaci<\/h6>\n

Aplikaci Temu si st\u00e1hlo v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed se stala i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, kdy mnoho spot\u0159ebitel\u016f nev\u00e1halo, a zbo\u017e\u00ed za v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 ceny si tak\u00e9 objednalo. Temu se v\u0161ak dostalo i do oblasti z\u00e1jmu N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro kybernetickou a informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, stejn\u011b jako d\u0159\u00edve jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 aplikace TikTok nebo WeChat. Riziko N\u00daKIB spat\u0159uje v mo\u017enosti \u00faniku citliv\u00fdch u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Temu je nav\u00edc podez\u0159en\u00e9 z p\u0159eprodeje t\u011bchto citliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed sv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se aplikace m\u016f\u017ee chovat jako tzv. malware \u010di spyware. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aplikace m\u016f\u017ee bez va\u0161eho v\u011bdom\u00ed pracovat na pozad\u00ed, \u0161kodit v\u00e1m a sb\u00edrat va\u0161e informace. \u201eAplikace podobn\u00fdch typ\u016f o n\u00e1s sb\u00edraj\u00ed spoustu informac\u00ed a nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed na\u0161e osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje,\u201c<\/em> varuje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest. \u0160et\u0159en\u00ed a anal\u00fdza teprve prob\u00edhaj\u00ed. N\u00daKIB tedy zat\u00edm nevydal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stanovisko ani bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eAplikaci Temu v\u0161ak nedoporu\u010dujeme stahovat do mobiln\u00edho telefonu, proto\u017ee u\u017e pouh\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed aplikace m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ceny jsou tak n\u00edzk\u00e9?<\/h6>\n

Temu na tuto ot\u00e1zku odpov\u00edd\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00edzet d\u00edky inovativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstup\u016fm, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. Z toho se odstra\u0148uj\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 kroky a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze vztah mezi v\u00fdrobcem a z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

Za n\u00edzkou cenou v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t i n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. \u201eZbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m doraz\u00ed, mnohdy nen\u00ed vyrobeno z kvalitn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, n\u011bkdy dokonce nen\u00ed ani pou\u017eiteln\u00e9, a v ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i z\u00e1vadn\u00e9, \u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a dopl\u0148uje: \u201eVzhledem k n\u00edzk\u00e9 cen\u011b je tak\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed patrn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bno v kolos\u00e1ln\u00edch objemech, opomenout tak nelze ani enormn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m mohou p\u0159edstavovat pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Je toti\u017e ot\u00e1zkou, zda jsou zam\u011bstnanci odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed spravedliv\u011b a zda pracuj\u00ed v p\u0159ijateln\u00fdch a lidsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Prodejem zbo\u017e\u00ed za tak n\u00edzkou cenu, kter\u00e1 nepokryje ani n\u00e1klady na materi\u00e1l, lze p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed zajistit.<\/p>\n

Objedn\u00e1vka z Temu v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje i dal\u0161\u00ed rizika. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 nejsou ani p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy doraz\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, ne\u017e jste si objednali, \u010di zbo\u017e\u00ed nedoraz\u00ed v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n

E-shop, nebo online tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b?<\/h6>\n

Temu je online tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na t\u00e9to platform\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed svoje zbo\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Temu tedy zastupuje podnikatele a poskytuje mu prostor pro inzerci. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee objedn\u00e1n\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy p\u0159\u00edmo mezi v\u00e1mi a prodejcem, nikoliv provozovatelem online tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd spot\u0159ebitel v\u0161ak st\u011b\u017e\u00ed odhal\u00ed, \u017ee se o online tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b jedn\u00e1. Tato informace je p\u0159ed zraky spot\u0159ebitel\u016f skryta v obchodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. \u201eDle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru se t\u00edm p\u00e1dem jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed, jeliko\u017e spot\u0159ebitel nen\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b informov\u00e1n jasn\u00fdm a srozumiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem o tom, \u017ee nen\u00ed smluvn\u00ed stranou,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a pokra\u010duje: \u201eVzhledem k absenci \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho informov\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u0159itele je tak mo\u017en\u00e9 Temu pova\u017eovat za e-shop, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem nese Temu ve\u0161kerou odpov\u011bdnost za nab\u00edzen\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Temu se zam\u011b\u0159uje i na \u010desk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele, a je tedy povinno dodr\u017eovat i \u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony. Temu poru\u0161uje svoji informa\u010dn\u00ed povinnost v\u016f\u010di spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee jim nedod\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1vody v \u010desk\u00e9m jazyce. D\u00e1le lze spat\u0159ovat probl\u00e9m v p\u0159ehnan\u00fdch slev\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se nezdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt re\u00e1ln\u00e9. \u201eNeuv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm pravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed ohledn\u011b poskytnut\u00fdch slev se m\u016f\u017ee Temu dopou\u0161t\u011bt nekal\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch praktik,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kam \u010cOI nedos\u00e1hne<\/h6>\n

Nakoup\u00ed-li spot\u0159ebitel nekvalitn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chce reklamovat nebo vr\u00e1tit, zpravidla se ni\u010deho nedom\u016f\u017ee, jeliko\u017e vymahatelnost spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v od asijsk\u00e9ho e-shopu je miziv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed inspekce \u010di Evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 centrum jsou na Temu kr\u00e1tc\u00ed a nemaj\u00ed moc mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak proti n\u011bmu zakro\u010dit. Jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak proti Temu zas\u00e1hnout, by mohlo b\u00fdt zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed platformy na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu z d\u016fvodu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozby. \u201eMoment\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161ak nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee k zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed Temu dojde,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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