{"id":302543,"date":"2026-04-06T18:51:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T17:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=302543"},"modified":"2026-04-06T18:52:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T17:52:55","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-dubnove-rozjimani-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=302543","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Dubnov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Jarn\u00ed \/ Jaroslav Seifert<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e svat\u00fd Josef otv\u00edr\u00e1,<\/em>
\ntu zima kv\u00edl\u00ed:Ouha!<\/em>
\nTesa\u0159sk\u00e1 ostr\u00e1 sekyra,<\/em>
\nzpod pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b sv\u011btci \u010douh\u00e1.<\/em>
\nHned vle\u010dku zim\u011b p\u0159esekne,<\/em>
\nza\u0161l\u00e1pn\u011b \u0161p\u00ednu sn\u011bhu,<\/em>
\na v\u0161e co bylo nep\u011bkn\u00e9,<\/em>
\nprom\u011bn\u00ed v zp\u011bv a n\u011bhu.<\/em>
\nK\u00e9\u017e vla\u0161tovky u\u017e zavol\u00e1,<\/em>
\nje\u017e byly s n\u00e1mi loni.<\/em>
\nFialka,skryt\u00e1 dopola,<\/em>
\npod ke\u0159em prudce von\u00ed.<\/em>
\nRozepne kv\u00edtek spanil\u00fd,<\/em>
\nstrom cel\u00fd r\u00e1zem zb\u011bl\u00e1,<\/em>
\na kde se vezme-za chv\u00edli,<\/em>
\nbude na kv\u00edtku v\u010dela.<\/em>
\nSedne si vprost\u0159ed do medu,<\/em>
\naby ji slunce h\u0159\u00e1lo,<\/em>
\na to je v\u0161e, co dovedu,<\/em>
\nj\u00e1 v\u00edm, \u017ee je to m\u00e1lo.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bohumil Hrabal miloval a \u010dasto citoval ver\u0161e b\u00e1sn\u00edka T. S. Eliota z b\u00e1snick\u00e9 skladby Pust\u00e1 zem\u011b: \u201eDuben je nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, rod\u00ed \u0161e\u0159\u00edky z mrtv\u00e9 zem\u011b, m\u00eds\u00ed vzpom\u00ednku s touhou, vzn\u00edt\u00ed ko\u0159eny jarn\u00edm de\u0161t\u011bm z otup\u011blosti.\u201c<\/em><\/h6>\n

Plodnost, hojnost, nov\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek, nad\u011bje, l\u00e1ska. To v\u0161e symbolizuje duben, kter\u00fd je mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi tradicemi protk\u00e1n daleko v\u00edce ne\u017e jin\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce. P\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jaro toti\u017e m\u011blo pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.
\nDlouh\u00e1 zima pln\u00e1 hladu a nedostatku, strachu o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a obav z nejist\u00e9 budoucnosti byla pro d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed generace n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. .<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tky jara a nov\u00e9ho roku \u017eivota byly ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i v b\u0159eznu a dubnu. Mo\u017en\u00e1 proto jeho latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev, apr\u00edl. Je z\u0159ejm\u011b z latinsk\u00e9ho slova aperire, co\u017e zna\u010d\u00ed otev\u00edrat, respektive aprilis, neboli otev\u0159\u00edt. Rovn\u011b\u017e je jin\u00e1 mo\u017enost. N\u00e1zev m\u011bs\u00edce podle latinsk\u00e9ho slova apricus, neboli slune\u010dn\u00fd. Nakonec, v dubnu, co otev\u0159el br\u00e1nu \u017eivota v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b slunce p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Bezpochyby ale plat\u00ed, duben m\u00e1 30 dn\u00ed a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ve stejn\u00fd den v t\u00fddnu jako \u010dervenec a v p\u0159estupn\u00e9m roce leden.<\/p>\n

V \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i byl duben p\u016fvodn\u011b druh\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Pro\u010d? Spolu s koncem zimy v b\u0159eznu otev\u00edral nov\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd a tak\u00e9 vojensk\u00fd rok v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Po zim\u011b vyschly cesty a \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci mohli pochodovat tam, kam je z\u00e1m\u011bry \u0159\u00ed\u0161e poslaly.<\/p>\n

V m\u011bs\u00edci dubnu se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b kolem n\u00e1s odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed dramatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny! Po\u010das\u00ed je kone\u010dn\u011b hezk\u00e9 a k \u017eivotu se probouzej\u00ed rostliny i zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Pt\u00e1ci se vracej\u00ed z tepl\u00fdch krajin, stav\u011bj\u00ed si hn\u00edzda a sly\u0161\u00edme jejich \u0161t\u011bbet\u00e1n\u00ed. Ze sv\u00fdch zimn\u00edch \u00fakryt\u016f vyl\u00e9z\u00e1 nejen hmyz, ale tak\u00e9 hadi a \u017e\u00e1by, co\u017e jsou zv\u00ed\u0159ata oded\u00e1vna spojena s \u010darod\u011bjkami a magi\u00ed. Na stromech se objevuj\u00ed kv\u011bty a na sklonku dubna tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed mlad\u00e9 listy. V \u010derstv\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt hojnost kv\u011bt\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 a \u010darovn\u00e9 byliny, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed magick\u00fdch lektvar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo n\u011bkdy m\u011bl zahradu, v\u00ed, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je toto obdob\u00ed \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f se rozhoduje o budoucnosti cel\u00e9 \u00farody, a t\u00edm i o osudu, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed rok.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Star\u00e9 \u0160umavy, m\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b dubnov\u011b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jarn\u00ed \/ <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":372227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/06\/ram-dubnove.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302543"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=302543"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":372230,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302543\/revisions\/372230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/372227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=302543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=302543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=302543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}