{"id":302403,"date":"2025-04-19T21:41:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T20:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=302403"},"modified":"2025-04-19T21:41:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T20:41:02","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-tradice-dodrzovane-na-bozi-hod-velikonocni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=302403","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Tradice dodr\u017eovan\u00e9 na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed nebo rovn\u011b\u017e Slavnost Zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b a jde o nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1lost k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho c\u00edrkevn\u00edho roku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tento den si k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed neboli vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Poj\u010fme si ale p\u0159ipomenout historii dne, kdy Kristus vstal z mrtv\u00fdch. Pot\u00e9, co byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n a polo\u017een do hrobu, p\u0159i\u0161el velk\u00fd zvrat.<\/h6>\n

Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161la M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdal\u00e9na k jeho hrobu brzy r\u00e1no ze soboty na ned\u011bli, spat\u0159ila jen odvalen\u00fd k\u00e1men ze vchodu do hrobky a b\u00edl\u00e1 pl\u00e1tna, do nich\u017e byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 zavinut. Myslela si, \u017ee n\u011bkdo t\u011blo z hrobu odnesl a b\u011b\u017eela to \u0159\u00edct Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm \u2013 Janu a Petrovi. Ti se \u0161li p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di. Pak si ale vzpomn\u011bli na to, co jim Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed \u0159ekl. Byla to slova o tom, \u017ee vstane z mrtv\u00fdch a tak se tak\u00e9 dle n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu stalo. Pozd\u011bji se zjevil Marii a tak\u00e9 sv\u00fdm apo\u0161tol\u016fm. Sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u010das nast\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017e v sobotu po z\u00e1padu slunce, pot\u00e9 slav\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 tzv. Velkou noc – hlavn\u00ed oslavu (bohoslu\u017ebu) Kristova vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. Od pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Velk\u00e1 noc vych\u00e1z\u00ed i cel\u00fd n\u00e1zev Velikonoce. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to noci toti\u017e vstal Kristus z mrtv\u00fdch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e bylo dovr\u0161eno Bo\u017e\u00ed stvo\u0159itelsk\u00e9 a vykupitelsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo a lidem se otev\u0159ela cesta k Bohu.<\/p>\n

O velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli, tedy na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed, v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed \u010dasn\u011b r\u00e1no sp\u011bchali do kostela. Bylo zvykem, \u017ee lid\u00e9 chodili na tyto m\u0161e v nov\u00e9m, sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm oble\u010den\u00ed, aby tak p\u0159iv\u00edtali onen nov\u00fd \u017eivot, kter\u00fd symbolizuje Kristovo vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. V tento den se toti\u017e p\u0159i m\u0161i sv\u011btily tradi\u010dn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed pokrmy, kter\u00e9 hospodyn\u011b p\u0159ipravili. Zpravidla ji\u017e na B\u00edlou sobotu upekly tradi\u010dn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed pe\u010divo – ber\u00e1nka a mazanec. D\u00e1le se do ko\u0161\u00edku p\u0159id\u00e1val chl\u00e9b, vaj\u00ed\u010dka nebo v\u00edno. V\u0161e se odneslo do kostela, kde pokrm far\u00e1\u0159 posv\u011btil. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se pak toto j\u00eddlo v kostele i ochutnalo. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pocestn\u00fd, kter\u00fd ten den zav\u00edtal do staven\u00ed dostal z posv\u011bcen\u00fdch pokrm\u016f kousek.<\/p>\n

Na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed se nesm\u011blo hlavn\u011b pracovat \u2013 dovoleny nebyly pr\u00e1ce na poli a na zahrad\u011b, nem\u011blo se pr\u00e1t, \u017eehlit, \u0161\u00edt a zametat, nem\u011blo se ani nic p\u016fj\u010dovat nebo darovat. Zapov\u011bzeno bylo i pe\u010den\u00ed. Hospody\u0148ky tak musely v\u0161e p\u0159ipravit ji\u017e b\u011bhem p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dn\u016f. Jen se uva\u0159il ob\u011bd, n\u00e1dob\u00ed se ale u\u017e nemylo. U ber\u00e1nka se zase tradovalo, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si dal kousek, nalezl ztracenou cestu. Zvykem rovn\u011b\u017e bylo, \u017ee si rodina dala spole\u010dn\u011b po m\u0161i posv\u011bcen\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko, aby se za rok znovu se\u0161la.<\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159i tak\u00e9 odn\u00e1\u0161eli \u010d\u00e1st posv\u011bcen\u00fdch pokrm\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm, na pole a louky a tak\u00e9 kousek vhodili do studny. To v\u0161e pro to, aby v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce zajistili hojnou \u00farodu a dostatek vody pro cel\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na slavnostn\u00ed st\u016fl pat\u0159ila jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed nebo k\u016fzle\u010d\u00ed pe\u010d\u00ednka. Hospod\u00e1\u0159i odpoledne obch\u00e1zeli pole, na okraj ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zapichovali t\u0159i k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky z proutk\u016f ko\u010di\u010dek. To proto, aby pole byla chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 proti krupobit\u00ed. Na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod se nesm\u011bla stl\u00e1t postel ani zametat, m\u00fdt n\u00e1dob\u00ed, \u0161\u00edt nebo \u010distit boty. Ve st\u00e1j\u00edch se nekydal hn\u016fj, byl to den odpo\u010dinku. Tak\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee kdo na Bo\u017e\u00ed hod velikono\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00ed kus upe\u010den\u00e9ho ber\u00e1nka, v\u017edy si najde cestu dom\u016f, pokud se n\u011bkdy ztrat\u00ed v les\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Zvykem tak\u00e9 bylo sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 obdarovat n\u011b\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm, lid\u00e9 se hodn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovali. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch se jezdily a dodnes jezd\u00ed Velikono\u010dn\u00ed j\u00edzdy na kon\u00edch, aby se po\u017eehnala pole.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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