{"id":302170,"date":"2026-04-01T18:52:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T17:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=302170"},"modified":"2026-04-01T18:52:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T17:52:56","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-zeleny-ctvrtek-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=302170","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek jid\u00e1\u0161e j\u00edd\u00e1me, chod\u00edme do lesa, fialky trh\u00e1me. (<\/em>Jaroslav Seifert)<\/h6>\n

\u201eZelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek\u201c tomuto dni \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me vlastn\u011b n\u00e1hodou. N\u00e1zev zelen\u00fd vznikl zkomolen\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu Greinendonnerstag, tedy \u201elkav\u00fd \u010dtvrtek\u201c, na Gr\u00fcnner Donnerstag, Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek.<\/p>\n

K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 si na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e se lou\u010d\u00ed s apo\u0161toly a myje jim nohy. Pot\u00e9 \u017eehn\u00e1 chl\u00e9b a v\u00edno s poselstv\u00edm, \u017ee toto je on s\u00e1m, jeho t\u011blo a krev, kter\u00e9 ob\u011btuje pro ostatn\u00ed. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 u\u010dedn\u00edky vyz\u00fdv\u00e1, aby stejn\u00e9 m\u0161e opakovali na jeho pam\u00e1tku, a slibuje, \u017ee bude poka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomen t\u00e9to hostin\u011b k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f. Tak vznik\u00e1 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 oslava a sv\u00e1tost eucharistie.<\/p>\n

Po ve\u010de\u0159i, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 se vytrat\u00ed dokonat sv\u016fj zr\u00e1dn\u00fd skutek Jid\u00e1\u0161, v\u0161ichni odch\u00e1zej\u00ed na Olivetskou horu do getsemansk\u00e9 zahrady. Zde na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e b\u011bhem modliteb dol\u00e9h\u00e1 \u00fazkost, strach a osam\u011bn\u00ed. Jeho zl\u00e1 p\u0159edtucha se napl\u0148uje \u2013 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed Jid\u00e1\u0161 s nep\u0159\u00e1teli a ozna\u010d\u00ed polibkem Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00fd je n\u00e1sledn\u011b zat\u010den.<\/p>\n

Jako projev smutku proto na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek s ve\u010dern\u00ed m\u0161\u00ed umlkaj\u00ed zvony, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u201eodlet\u011bly do \u0158\u00edma\u201c, a znovu se rozezn\u00ed a\u017e na B\u00edlou sobotu. Symbolika zde tak\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee se zimou skute\u010dn\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1 a odch\u00e1z\u00ed star\u00e9 a s p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm jarem se rod\u00ed nov\u00e9. Mnoz\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed tuto skute\u010dnost ji\u017e od rovnodennosti, av\u0161ak apr\u00edlov\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed se vyzna\u010duje svou prom\u011bnlivost\u00ed a a\u017e s Velikonocemi p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159erod a znovuzrozen\u00ed. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh n\u00e1m tu opravdu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed podstatu probouzen\u00ed se do nov\u00e9 a \u010derstv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

Tradice se v souvislosti se Zelen\u00fdm \u010dtvrtkem dodr\u017eovaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v lidov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u010casn\u011b r\u00e1no hospodyn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce zametly d\u016fm, smet\u00ed odnesly na k\u0159i\u017eovatku, aby se v dom\u011b nedr\u017eely blechy, rann\u00ed omyt\u00ed rosou m\u011blo zase zabr\u00e1nit nemocem. Bylo to p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed umyt\u00ed nohou, kter\u00e9 provedl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 sv\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm p\u0159i Posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee sn\u00edst p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce pe\u010divo namazan\u00e9 medem znamen\u00e1 b\u00fdt po cel\u00fd rok chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159ed hady a \u017eihadly vos. Nikdo se tak\u00e9 na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek nem\u011bl s nik\u00fdm h\u00e1dat a od nikoho si nic p\u016fj\u010dovat. Zaru\u010den\u011b se mu pak vyh\u00fdbaly h\u00e1dky a nem\u011bl nouzi o pen\u00edze. M\u011bl se tak\u00e9 s\u00edt hr\u00e1ch a len, proto\u017ee potom p\u0159i\u0161la zaru\u010den\u011b dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda. Tradice se v minulosti li\u0161ily v r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech, n\u011bkde nap\u0159\u00edklad bylo zvykem, \u017ee se po vsi honil chlapec p\u0159evle\u010den\u00fd za Jid\u00e1\u0161e a ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti na n\u011bj pok\u0159ikovaly a r\u00e1musily mu kolem hlavy \u0159ehta\u010dkami.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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