{"id":300139,"date":"2024-03-10T13:17:03","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T12:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=300139"},"modified":"2024-03-11T16:07:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T15:07:30","slug":"jaroslav-stefec-aktivace-clanku-5-severoatlanticke-smlouvy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=300139","title":{"rendered":"JAROSLAV \u0160TEFEC: Aktivace \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy"},"content":{"rendered":"
Dostal jsem ned\u00e1vno zaj\u00edmavou ot\u00e1zku. Pisatel se ptal, zda by byl aktivov\u00e1n \u010dl\u00e1nek 5 Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy, pokud by byli na Ukrajin\u011b zabiti voj\u00e1ci n\u011bkter\u00e9 z \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed Aliance, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdcviku. Odpov\u011b\u010f, kter\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1 mnoho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f, je velmi jednoduch\u00e1: K aktivaci \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 by nebyl sebemen\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod.<\/h6>\n

\"\"P\u0159ed zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi si dovol\u00edm p\u0159ipomenout zn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy ze str\u00e1nek Ministerstva obrany \u010cR: \u201eStrany se dohodly, \u017ee ozbrojen\u00fd \u00fatok proti jedn\u00e9 nebo v\u00edce z nich v Evrop\u011b nebo Severn\u00ed Americe bude pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u00fatok proti v\u0161em, a proto se dohodly, \u017ee dojde-li k takov\u00e9mu ozbrojen\u00e9mu \u00fatoku, ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich uplatn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo kolektivn\u00ed sebeobranu uznan\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nkem 51 Charty Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a pom\u016f\u017ee napaden\u00e9 stran\u011b nebo stran\u00e1m t\u00edm, \u017ee sama a v sou\u010dinnosti s ostatn\u00edmi stranami neprodlen\u011b podnikne kroky, kter\u00e9 bude pova\u017eovat za nutn\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b u\u017eit\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, s c\u00edlem obnovit a udr\u017eet bezpe\u010dnost v severoatlantick\u00e9 oblasti.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek sice nen\u00ed v \u00fapln\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed, ale uveden\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je pln\u011b relevantn\u00ed vznesen\u00e9mu dotazu. Z jeho textu plynou dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skute\u010dnosti. Za prv\u00e9, aby mohl b\u00fdt aktivov\u00e1n, mus\u00ed doj\u00edt k ozbrojen\u00e9mu \u00fatoku na \u010dlena Aliance (co\u017e je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velmi pru\u017en\u00fd pojem, ale \u010dl\u00e1nek 51 Charty OSN v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mluv\u00ed zcela jasn\u011b).<\/p>\n

A za druh\u00e9, signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zem\u011b nejsou povinny ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku p\u0159ij\u00edt napaden\u00e9 zemi automaticky na pomoc vojenskou silou. \u010cl\u00e1nek je koncipov\u00e1n tak, \u017ee ani p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 napaden\u00ed signat\u00e1\u0159e smlouvy nezavazuje ostatn\u00ed \u010dleny Aliance k vojensk\u00e9 pomoci, pokud jejich veden\u00ed usoud\u00ed, \u017ee to nen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9, \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9, nebo bezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Nakolik je tedy jeho neust\u00e1l\u00e9 vz\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed a oslavov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161imi politiky opodstatn\u011bn\u00e9, to nech\u0165 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i posoud\u00ed sami.<\/p>\n

To je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d diskuse o aplikaci \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b naprosto postr\u00e1d\u00e1 smysl. Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee tento v\u00fdklad posouv\u00e1 mo\u017enost poslat na Ukrajinu um\u00edrat v boji s Ruskou federac\u00ed i voj\u00e1ky \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed NATO, nast\u00edn\u011bnou francouzsk\u00fdm prezidentem Macronem a \u010desk\u00fdm prezidentem Pavlem, z oblasti teorie do praktick\u00e9 roviny, kter\u00e1 se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 brzy stane (po pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed mas\u00e1\u017ei) pro evropskou ve\u0159ejnost \u201ep\u0159ijatelnou variantou\u201c pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b t\u0159eba i bez Ukrajinc\u016f.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem pro jeho aktivaci by nebyla ani likvidace cel\u00fdch jednotek voj\u00e1k\u016f NATO na Ukrajin\u011b, dokonce ani p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ze strany RF. To otv\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k mo\u017enosti prakticky okam\u017eit\u011b nasadit na Ukrajin\u011b vojensk\u00fdch sil zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u201ekoalice ochotn\u00fdch\u201c, vznikl\u00e9 v Estonsku 19. ledna 2023, jej\u00edm\u017e \u010dlenem se podpisem pan\u00ed \u010cernochov\u00e9 stala i \u010cR. Ostatn\u00edm \u010dlensk\u00fdm zem\u00edm NATO to ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost d\u00e1t od nich (n\u00e1s) ruce pry\u010d a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f a \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o pomoc pouze kr\u010dit rameny a \u0159\u00edkat nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eV\u00e1\u0161 probl\u00e9m, nem\u011bli jste tam l\u00e9zt. V r\u00e1mci humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci pos\u00edl\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00ed rakve.\u201c<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zemi NATO, takto koncipovan\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek \u010d\u00edslo 5 naopak d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho konfliktu mezi RF, jej\u00edmi spojenci a NATO v Evrop\u011b \u00fa\u010dastnit se pouze humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dod\u00e1vkami zbran\u00ed (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na principu \u201eLend-Lease Act\u201c) a form\u00e1ln\u011b se dr\u017eet stranou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed. V\u00edc k tomu asi nen\u00ed co dodat.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FB \u2013\u00a0<\/strong>Jaroslav \u0160TEFEC<\/a>, vojensk\u00fd analytik<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dostal jsem <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":300242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,118],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/10\/ram-stefec.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300139"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=300139"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":300244,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300139\/revisions\/300244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/300242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=300139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=300139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=300139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}