{"id":299391,"date":"2026-03-01T14:28:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T13:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=299391"},"modified":"2026-03-01T14:28:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T13:28:49","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-breznove-rozjimani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=299391","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: B\u0159eznov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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B\u0159ezen<\/strong>
\nMezi sn\u011bhem zelen\u00e1 se tr\u00e1va,<\/em>
\nsn\u00edh se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed v jarn\u00edch pot\u016f\u010dk\u00e1ch,<\/em>
\nor\u00e1\u010d st\u0159\u00edpky ledu zaor\u00e1v\u00e1,<\/em>
\nzima u\u017e m\u00e1 ze slun\u00ed\u010dka strach.<\/em>
\nMoje p\u00edse\u0148 \u010dek\u00e1 na sk\u0159ivana,<\/em>
\naby se mnou zp\u00edval o jaru.<\/em>
\nVydechni si, zem\u011b lemovan\u00e1<\/em>
\nhorami tam v modr\u00e9m oparu!<\/em>
\nHory, v\u010dera b\u00edl\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bjemi,<\/em>
\nnyn\u00ed modraj\u00ed se nabl\u00edzku.<\/em>
\nMoje r\u00e1dlo kyp\u0159\u00ed jarn\u00ed zemi,<\/em>
\nhorko or\u00e1\u010di i \u017eel\u00edzku.<\/em> (Franti\u0161ek Hrub\u00edn)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\nPrvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed den<\/h6>\n

Ur\u010duje se v\u0161elijak: n\u011bkdy podle po\u010das\u00ed a jindy podle kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed rovnodennosti; ale skute\u010dn\u00fd, nepochybn\u00fd, rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed prvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed den je ten, kdy se \u010dlov\u011bk odhodl\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017e si neobl\u00e9kne zimn\u00edk, n\u00fdbr\u017e svrchn\u00edk. Pro ty mlad\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00edm jarn\u00edm dnem je n\u011bkter\u00e1 (oby\u010dejn\u011b trochu p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1) ned\u011ble, kdy si poprv\u00e9 obl\u00e9knou sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 jarn\u00ed \u0161aty, t\u0159eba\u017ee p\u0159itom modrali mrazem. Ale my usedlej\u0161\u00edho rozumu ned\u00e1me tak mnoho na nov\u00e9 \u0161aty; n\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed prost\u00fd, trochu za zimy zplihl\u00fd svrchn\u00edk od lo\u0148ska nebo p\u0159edlo\u0148ska, abychom jaksi \u0161vi\u017en\u011bji a leh\u010deji vykro\u010dili, sebev\u011bdom\u011bji koukali po \u2013 nu, v\u016fbec po lidech a \u0159\u00edkali sv\u00fdm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm na potk\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee “u\u017e m\u00e1me jaro\u201d. A kdyby znovu padal sn\u00edh a znovu mrzlo, do zimn\u00edku n\u00e1s u\u017e nikdo nedostane; nebo\u0165 na\u0161e jaro se po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 z na\u0161\u00ed v\u016fle a libosti, z na\u0161eho svobodn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed, svrchovan\u00fdm aktem na\u0161\u00ed volby: chodit nad\u00e1le v lehk\u00e9m svrchn\u00ed\u010dku.<\/em> Ned\u011bln\u00ed fejetony Karla \u010capka, Lidov\u00e9 noviny 28. 3. 1928<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 barva se v\u00e1m vybav\u00ed, kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne b\u0159ezen? Duben je mo\u017en\u00e1 o n\u011bco zelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jistou d\u00e1vku zelenosti, ale b\u0159eznu ur\u010dit\u011b up\u0159\u00edt nelze. A vid\u011bli to tak i na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9, pro kter\u00e9 tento m\u011bs\u00edc symbolizoval jak\u00e9si pomysln\u00e9 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. B\u0159ezen je posledn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edcem, kdy se mus\u00edme pln\u011b spol\u00e9hat na zimn\u00ed z\u00e1soby zeleniny a jablek. U\u017e ale p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00ed \u0161pa\u010dci, \u010d\u00e1pi, rod\u00ed se mal\u00ed zaj\u00ed\u010dci, hn\u00edzd\u00ed husy, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ra\u0161it divok\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 byliny jako kop\u0159iva \u010di br\u0161lice, rozkv\u00e9taj\u00ed sasanky, mod\u0159ence, narcisy a tulip\u00e1ny a pomalu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jaro.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv stopy zimy je\u0161t\u011b ve vzduchu jist\u011b zaznamen\u00e1me, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ji\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme v \u010derstv\u00e9m v\u011btru c\u00edtit p\u0159\u00edslib p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho jara. Pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky znamenal b\u0159ezen m\u011bs\u00edc rod\u00edc\u00edch se nad\u011bj\u00ed a konec dlouh\u00e9ho temn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, je\u017e pro n\u011b zima bezesporu p\u0159edstavovala. I proto je jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tradic pr\u00e1v\u011b vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed smrtky ze vsi, kter\u00e1 symbolizovala v\u0161e, co lid\u00e9 na zim\u011b nem\u011bli r\u00e1di: krom\u011b chladu tak\u00e9 temnotu, pr\u00e1zdnotu, nejistotu, strach, obavu a \u00fazkost. Dny se prodlu\u017euj\u00ed, noci jsou st\u00e1le krat\u0161\u00ed, teploty p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a slun\u00ed\u010dko se na obloze objevuje \u010dast\u011bji a tak\u00e9 intenzivn\u011bji h\u0159eje. Generace p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi, je\u0161t\u011b v p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, vn\u00edmaly b\u0159ezen jako m\u011bs\u00edc v\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod jara a symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed probouzen\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edrody po dlouh\u00e9m a leniv\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. A\u010dkoliv ve\u010dery jsou st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 a chladn\u00e9, r\u00e1no m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat znateln\u00e9 zkracov\u00e1n\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo vyb\u00edz\u00ed k \u010dasn\u00fdm proch\u00e1zk\u00e1m nebo v\u00fdb\u011bh\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Jedno z lidov\u00fdch r\u010den\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee jak je prvn\u00ed den v b\u0159eznu, tak bude cel\u00e9 jaro. Prvn\u00ed dek\u00e1da b\u0159ezna v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed zim\u011b. Ta se hl\u00e1s\u00ed o slovo jako tzv. \u0159eho\u0159sk\u00e1 zima, na sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho \u0158eho\u0159e 12. b\u0159ezna nez\u0159\u00eddka p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sn\u00edh a mr\u00e1z. \u0158eho\u0159sk\u00e1 zima je tak posledn\u00edm z\u00e1chv\u011bvem zimy, kter\u00e1 cht\u011b-necht\u011b mus\u00ed kon\u010dit. Kalend\u00e1\u0159 hovo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011b, ov\u0161em jsou tu i lidov\u00e9 pranostiky. Pr\u00e1v\u011b Den svat\u00e9ho \u0158eho\u0159e pat\u0159\u00ed z hlediska po\u010dtu pranostik k t\u011bm nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Mj. se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: Na svat\u00e9ho \u0158eho\u0159e \u010d\u00e1p let\u00ed p\u0159es mo\u0159e, \u017e\u00e1ba hubu otev\u0159e, ledy pluj\u00ed do mo\u0159e, hloup\u00fd sedl\u00e1k, kter\u00fd neo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Tak jako se s \u0158eho\u0159em poj\u00ed zima, den Panny Marie zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, sv\u00e1tek Mari\u00e1na, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 25. b\u0159ezna se poj\u00ed s jarem, ostatn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti. Za\u010d\u00e1tek b\u0159ezna se ozna\u010duje jako \u0159eho\u0159sk\u00e1 zima, konec jako mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jaro. R\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ak zmi\u0148uj\u00ed i svatou Kunhutu, Tom\u00e1\u0161e, \u010dty\u0159icet mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f, tak\u00e9 Gertrudu, Josefa a dal\u0161\u00ed svat\u00e9. Pranostiky na b\u0159ezen se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je typicky prom\u011bnliv\u00e9. Nezapom\u00ednaj\u00ed na sn\u00edh, ale ani d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, hromy, bl\u00e1to nebo taj\u00edc\u00ed ledy. V\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed si tak\u00e9 pu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, pt\u00e1k\u016f, r\u016fstu tr\u00e1vy. Poj\u00ed se s pracemi na poli, zejm\u00e9na set\u00edm obil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b na b\u0159ezen. Zahrnuj\u00ed i p\u0159edpov\u011bdi budouc\u00ed \u00farody\u2026<\/p>\n

Radujme se jako na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 ze st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho po\u010das\u00ed a u\u017e\u00edvejme si jej na \u010derstv\u00e9m vzduchu, jak jen n\u00e1m \u010das a mo\u017enosti dovol\u00ed. P\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Star\u00e9 \u0160umavy. m\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b b\u0159eznov\u011b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  B\u0159ezen <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":369555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/01\/ram-brezen.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299391"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=299391"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":369554,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/299391\/revisions\/369554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/369555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=299391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=299391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=299391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}