{"id":298808,"date":"2026-02-26T20:02:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T19:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=298808"},"modified":"2026-02-26T20:02:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T19:02:39","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-o-prazne-nedeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=298808","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: O Pra\u017en\u00e9 ned\u011bli"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Druh\u00e9 ned\u011bli b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00edho postn\u00edho obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed Velikonocemi se tradi\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pra\u017en\u00e1 nebo tak\u00e9 Such\u00e1. N\u00e1zev dostala podle pokrmu zvan\u00e9ho pra\u017ema \u010di pra\u017emo, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ipravoval z nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00fdch a opra\u017een\u00fdch obiln\u00fdch zrn.<\/h6>\n

Krom\u011b n\u00e1zv\u016f Pra\u017en\u00e1 a Such\u00e1 m\u011bla druh\u00e1 postn\u00ed ned\u011ble i p\u0159\u00edzvisko Sazometn\u00e1. Postn\u00ed obdob\u00ed toti\u017e nebylo ur\u010deno jen k o\u010dist\u011b t\u011bla a du\u0161e. Slou\u017eilo i k d\u016fkladn\u00e9mu \u00faklidu domov\u016f nebo hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Do druh\u00e9 postn\u00ed ned\u011ble proto musely b\u00fdt vymeteny kom\u00edny, tak\u00e9 se \u010distila kamna a pece od saz\u00ed. V dom\u00e1cnostech i chl\u00e9vech se v\u0161e sm\u00fd\u010dilo, b\u00edlilo a mylo, opravovaly se stroje a n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed, aby v\u0161e bylo p\u0159ipraveno na jaro. Pokrmy v t\u00e9to dob\u011b b\u00fdvaly velmi skromn\u00e9, proto\u017ee z\u00e1soby se koncem zimy ten\u010dily. Va\u0159ila se j\u00eddla lehk\u00e1, zdrav\u00e1 a v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b vegetari\u00e1nsk\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad oukrop, \u0161oulet nebo ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed svatba. Na stole b\u00fdvala ob\u010das i ryba, kter\u00e1 symbolizovala pokoru p\u016fstu.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladem postn\u00edho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku byly hlavn\u011b brambory, cibule, ko\u0159enov\u00e1 zelenina, kroupy, r\u016fzn\u00e1 semena a tak\u00e9 lu\u0161t\u011bniny jako \u010do\u010dka nebo hr\u00e1ch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b hr\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd se p\u0159edem nechal nakl\u00ed\u010dit, byl z\u00e1kladem pokrmu zvan\u00e9ho pu\u010d\u00e1lka, p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho na prvn\u00ed postn\u00ed ned\u011bli. Proces kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed v semenech aktivoval cenn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, proto lid\u00e9 nech\u00e1vali kl\u00ed\u010dit nejen hr\u00e1ch, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad i obil\u00ed. To bylo symbolem \u00farody a lid\u00e9 zrn\u016fm a pota\u017emo i \u00farodn\u00e9 zemi t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem vzd\u00e1vali \u00factu. Mu\u017ei se na Pra\u017enou ned\u011bli sch\u00e1zeli v hospod\u011b a debatovali o tom, kdy a kolik \u010deho v dan\u00e9m roce zasad\u00ed, aby byla \u00faroda co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. A p\u0159i t\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pop\u00edjeli re\u017enou, kter\u00e1 se p\u00e1l\u00ed z obil\u00ed. \u017deny se se\u0161ly v n\u011bkter\u00e9 chalup\u011b a daly si pan\u00e1ka lik\u00e9ru (tradi\u010dn\u011b to b\u00fdval o\u0159echov\u00fd) nebo rosolky, co\u017e byl sladk\u00fd alkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj p\u0159ipravovan\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161inou z nakl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho ovoce.<\/p>\n

Z obiln\u00fdch zrn se o druh\u00e9 postn\u00ed ned\u011bli p\u0159ipravovala \u0159id\u0161\u00ed pol\u00e9vka pra\u017eenka a tak\u00e9 pokrm zvan\u00fd pra\u017ema nebo pra\u017emo. Bylo to velmi vydatn\u00e9 a syt\u00e9 j\u00eddlo pln\u00e9 b\u00edlkovin, kter\u00e9 se zap\u00edjelo \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm pivem, aby \u0161lo l\u00e9pe polykat. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed na pra\u017emu byla p\u0161enice \u0161palda nebo nah\u00fd oves. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 bylo pou\u017e\u00edt zdrav\u00e1 a neobrou\u0161en\u00e1 obiln\u00e1 zrnka, kter\u00e1 se nejd\u0159\u00edve nechala nabobtnat a nakl\u00ed\u010dit. Obiln\u00e1 zrnka se pak pra\u017eila, ale je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm se z nich ol\u00e1maly kl\u00ed\u010dky, aby se v nich pra\u017een\u00edm neznehodnotily cenn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, a ty se pak p\u0159id\u00e1valy do pol\u00e9vek, ka\u0161\u00ed nebo sal\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Druh\u00e9 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":369333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/26\/ram-o-prazne.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298808"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=298808"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":369334,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298808\/revisions\/369334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/369333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=298808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=298808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=298808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}