{"id":295486,"date":"2024-01-25T14:09:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T13:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=295486"},"modified":"2024-01-27T16:18:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T15:18:33","slug":"vladimir-pikora-jen-blazen-v-cr-podnika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=295486","title":{"rendered":"VLADIM\u00cdR PIKORA: Jen bl\u00e1zen v \u010cR podnik\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"![\"\"](\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/07\/vladimir-pikora-x-292x300.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/16\/protext-logo.png\")
Praha (PROTEXT) – U\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, jak se v \u010cR st\u00e1v\u00e1 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. T\u00edm nemysl\u00edm posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r let, ale zhruba tak 15 let. Prost\u011b si nemohu vzpomenout na to, kdy naposledy ud\u011blal st\u00e1t n\u011bco pro to, aby se tu l\u00e9pe podnikalo. M\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee byrokracie a probl\u00e9m\u016f s podnik\u00e1n\u00edm neust\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/h6>\n
<\/p>\n
St\u00e1t m\u00edsto toho, aby lidi podporoval v podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, neust\u00e1le p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, jak hodit podnikatel\u016fm dal\u0161\u00ed klacek pod nohy. M\u00e1m p\u0159itom pocit, \u017ee to nen\u00ed jen v \u010cR, ale v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Snad v\u0161ude se zhor\u0161uje podnikatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. U\u017e toho st\u00e1t na podnikatele nakl\u00e1d\u00e1 moc. To zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed jen velk\u00e9 kolosy, kter\u00e9 na to maj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 \u00fatvary.<\/p>\n
Lid\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed podnikat<\/h6>\n
V m\u00e9m n\u00e1zoru m\u011b utvrzuj\u00ed data o po\u010dtu \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f v \u010cR. Podle datab\u00e1ze \u010desk\u00fdch firem Merk.cz ukon\u010dilo podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 2023 277 tis\u00edc \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f, co\u017e je nejv\u00edce od roku 1993. To je \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrt milionu lid\u00ed usoudilo, \u017ee u\u017e necht\u011bj\u00ed podnikat. Mezi hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody ukon\u010den\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159ilo to, \u017ee jsou nyn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady i administrativn\u00ed n\u00e1roky. Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je pro mnoh\u00e9 pr\u00fd to, \u017ee mus\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky. To je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, proto\u017ee na tom nen\u00ed nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pro star\u0161\u00ed lidi to asi komplikace je a st\u00e1t to vesele ignoruje.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci digitalizace je nutn\u00e9 m\u00edt datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky. P\u0159iznejme si ov\u0161em, \u017ee st\u00e1t sice pracuje na digitalizaci, ale kdy\u017e ov\u0161em dojde na l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed chleba, tak nakonec do formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f vypl\u0148ujete data, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t bu\u010f u\u017e d\u00e1vno m\u00e1, nebo by je m\u011bl m\u00edt. Za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m to \u010dasto. Naposledy jsem to za\u017eil p\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b ob\u010danky. Musel jsem vypl\u0148ovat trval\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1m v ob\u010dance. To jako st\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nev\u00ed? To bylo zcela zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 lejstro.<\/p>\n
No, a kdy\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1te takto mizernou digitalizaci, mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by nebyl probl\u00e9m vytvo\u0159it n\u011bjakou del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasovou rezervu, kdy p\u00e1r posledn\u00edch lid\u00ed datovou schr\u00e1nku nem\u00e1. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee digitalizace by nem\u011bla prob\u00edhat tak, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u016fm p\u0159ibydou nov\u00e9 povinnosti. Naopak st\u00e1t by m\u011bl lidi motivovat, aby sami a dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zeli na datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky, proto\u017ee jim to zlep\u0161uje \u017eivot.<\/p>\n
Kon\u010d\u00ed hlavn\u011b lid\u00e9 z restaurac\u00ed. Tak dlouho jim zvy\u0161ovali n\u00e1klady, a\u017e to nedali<\/h6>\n
Hodn\u011b lid\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee skon\u010dili hlavn\u011b ti, kte\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u011b nepodnikaj\u00ed. Nev\u00edm. O tom statistika nemluv\u00ed. Naopak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee nejv\u00edce kon\u010dily restaurace. Hostinskou \u010dinnost ukon\u010dilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 22 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. To je celkem pochopiteln\u00e9. Nen\u00ed to ani tak d\u00e1no byrokraci\u00ed, ale \u0161patn\u00fdm podnikatelsk\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Ohromn\u011b vysko\u010dily n\u00e1klady a u\u017e v roce 2023 bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee porostou dan\u011b, a to nejen da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob, ale i DPH. Ta p\u0159itom ni\u010d\u00ed zejm\u00e9na piva\u0159e. DPH z to\u010den\u00e9ho piva v\u00fdrazn\u011b vysko\u010dila a pivo logicky zdra\u017eila na ceny, kter\u00e9 u\u017e pro mnoho piva\u0159\u016f nejsou akceptovateln\u00e9. Pivo je p\u0159itom pro \u0159adu zejm\u00e9na venkovsk\u00fdch hospod polo\u017ekou, kter\u00e1 je \u017eiv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
M\u00edsto toho, aby lidi pili v hospod\u011b, pij\u00ed nyn\u00ed n\u011bkde v gar\u00e1\u017ei. Nen\u00ed tam zak\u00e1z\u00e1no kou\u0159it, a hlavn\u011b to maj\u00ed podstatn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pro st\u00e1t to ov\u0161em znamen\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed inkaso jak z DPH, tak z dan\u011b z p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty. D\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed DPH na pivo byl stra\u0161n\u00fd nesmysl. Ostatn\u011b cel\u00e1 zm\u011bna DPH byla zbyte\u010dn\u00e1, kdy\u017e st\u00e1t po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee s novou DPH vybere m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e se starou.<\/p>\n
Nav\u00edc hospod\u0161t\u00ed neust\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu oso\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee kdo nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 platebn\u00ed karty, je automaticky zlod\u011bj. To podle m\u011b tvrd\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nikdy nepodnikali. Tak to v\u016fbec b\u00fdt nemus\u00ed. Prost\u011b kdy\u017e m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee se va\u0161e podnik\u00e1n\u00ed skoro nevypl\u00e1c\u00ed, tak p\u0159ece ned\u00e1te \u010d\u00e1st tr\u017eby karetn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. To prost\u011b rovnou skon\u010d\u00edte.<\/p>\n
A\u010dkoli politici mnoho let tvrd\u00ed, jak podporuj\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, j\u00e1 to v praxi nevid\u00edm. St\u00e1t by m\u011bl pro podnikatele n\u011bco hmatateln\u00e9ho ud\u011blat. Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed je tahounem ekonomiky, inovac\u00ed a pokroku. St\u00e1t m\u00edsto toho neust\u00e1le po mnoho let nab\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 lidi. Z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz je placeno skoro milion lid\u00ed. To je \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9. Tito lid\u00e9 nep\u0159inesou inovace a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pokrok. Jasn\u011b schovaj\u00ed se v tom i u\u010ditel\u00e9 apod., kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujeme, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 to jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee se tady nevyplat\u00ed podnikat. Prost\u011b lid\u00e9 p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed ze soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho. To pom\u016f\u017ee jen vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu zadlu\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1tu. Na\u0161e produktivita t\u00edm nevzroste.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Vladim\u00edr PIKORA, hlavn\u00ed ekonom skupiny Comfort Finance Group<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\n- Skupina CFG<\/strong>\u00a0funguje na \u010desk\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu p\u0159es 10 let. Poskytuje kvalitn\u00ed servis investor\u016fm, emitent\u016fm, klient\u016fm a partner\u016fm. Konsolidovan\u00fd obrat cel\u00e9 skupiny je 94 mil. K\u010d, m\u00e1 p\u0159es 1 500 investor\u016f a 360 mil. K\u010d aktiv. Provozuje tak\u00e9 port\u00e1l Dluhopisomat.cz nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00fd dluhopisov\u00fd inzertn\u00ed port\u00e1l v \u010cR.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Praha (PROTEXT) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":295739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,121],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/20\/ram-pikora-podnikani.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=295486"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":295738,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/295486\/revisions\/295738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/295739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=295486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=295486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=295486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}