{"id":294537,"date":"2024-01-06T19:31:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-06T18:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=294537"},"modified":"2024-01-06T19:31:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T18:31:15","slug":"dtest-co-ceka-spotrebitele-v-roce-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=294537","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Co \u010dek\u00e1 spot\u0159ebitele v roce 2024?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Rok 2024 p\u0159inese pro spot\u0159ebitele mnoho novinek. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mus\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtech po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee cel\u00e1 \u0159ada cen, dan\u00ed a poplatk\u016f bude vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dojde ke zdra\u017een\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky, budou dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed energie, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se da\u0148 z nemovitost\u00ed, mzdy vypo\u010dten\u00e9 z pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hrub\u00e9 mzdy budou o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Vedle t\u011bchto, pro spot\u0159ebitele negativn\u00edch, zm\u011bn, ale dojde i k n\u011bkter\u00fdm zlep\u0161en\u00edm \u010di zjednodu\u0161en\u00edm. \u0158idi\u010di nebudou m\u00edt povinnost p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, pokud se prok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fdm pr\u016fkazem. Komunitn\u00ed energetika postoup\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze \u2013 bude umo\u017en\u011bno sd\u00edlen\u00ed vyroben\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny v p\u0159edem definovan\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f i sd\u00edlen\u00ed elekt\u0159iny vyroben\u00e9 na chat\u011b s bytem ve m\u011bst\u011b, zjednodu\u0161\u00ed se stavebn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn, na kter\u00e9 se museli p\u0159ipravit zejm\u00e9na zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, lze uv\u00e9st vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu. Navy\u0161uje se o 1 600 K\u010d na \u010d\u00e1stku 18 900 K\u010d. Zvy\u0161uj\u00ed se i n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b zaru\u010den\u00e9 mzdy. \u201eTyto zm\u011bny jsou prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 z pohledu n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest, a pokra\u010duje: \u201eVedle t\u011bchto zm\u011bn se ale sni\u017euje v\u00fdhodnost dohod o pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 se u\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed pracovn\u00edmu pom\u011bru.\u201c<\/em> Tak\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e1 mzda, vypo\u010dten\u00e1 z pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hrub\u00e9 mzdy, bude vlivem nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch odvod\u016f o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 si budou muset promyslet i v\u00fd\u0161i sv\u00fdch plateb na penzijn\u00ed spo\u0159en\u00ed, proto\u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpora tohoto produktu nov\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 a\u017e od vlastn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 500 K\u010d a zastropuje se od vlastn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1 700 K\u010d.<\/p>\n

V oblasti dan\u00ed se spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148 z nemovitost\u00ed. V pr\u016fm\u011bru by se m\u011bla nav\u00fd\u0161it asi o 80 %, p\u0159esn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e bude z\u00e1viset na koeficientech jednotliv\u00fdch obc\u00ed. \u201eSpot\u0159ebitel\u016f se budou z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u00edce dot\u00fdkat zm\u011bny v DPH,\u201c<\/em> konstatuje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a vysv\u011btluje: \u201eZaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pro spot\u0159ebitele je zejm\u00e9na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed DPH u potravin z 15 % na 12 %, kter\u00e9 se snad projev\u00ed i maloobchodn\u00edch cen\u00e1ch. Tak\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce budou nov\u011b v sazb\u011b 12 %, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee u velk\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f u\u0161et\u0159it statis\u00edce. Budouc\u00ed stavebn\u00edci se snad letos do\u010dkaj\u00ed i v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho a zrychlen\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u011b citliv\u011b vn\u00edmanou slo\u017ekou odvod\u016f jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 poplatky. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v roli \u0159idi\u010d\u016f a majitel\u016f aut se od 1. b\u0159ezna 2024 mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na razantn\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ceny d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky na 2 300 K\u010d. \u201ePro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 a budouc\u00ed \u0159idi\u010de v\u0161ak p\u0159ijde i zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 \u00faleva,\u201c<\/em> pokra\u010duje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a dopl\u0148uje: \u201eNen\u00ed to finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00faleva, ale \u00falevu to \u0159ad\u011b \u0159idi\u010d\u016f p\u0159inese. Nov\u011b bude mo\u017en\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o registraci vozidla a poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti pouze pr\u016fkazem toto\u017enosti. Bude to v\u0161ak platit pouze v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, do zahrani\u010d\u00ed bude i nad\u00e1le zapot\u0159eb\u00ed v\u0161echna tato osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed vozit s sebou.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

V oblasti energi\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velk\u00e9mu nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1tem regulovan\u00e9 slo\u017eky cen dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny a plynu. Souvis\u00ed to s nutnost\u00ed financovat rozvoj a spr\u00e1vu distribu\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u201eSpot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 by si t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti m\u011bli b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi,\u201c<\/em> varuje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a pokra\u010duje: \u201eNav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed regulovan\u00e9 slo\u017eky ceny m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit i nedoplatky p\u0159i vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/em> Energetika v\u0161ak nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jen negativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. Dojde k rozvoji komunitn\u00ed energetiky, jednak u skupin aktivn\u00edch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 a\u017e 10 mal\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f energie, ale t\u00e9\u017e i u cel\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00edch s a\u017e 1 000 \u010dlen\u016f. Bude mo\u017en\u00e9 si energii vyrobenou v jednom m\u00edst\u011b spot\u0159ebovat v m\u00edst\u011b jin\u00e9m. A pr\u00e1v\u011b k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu se mus\u00ed budovat dostate\u010dn\u011b kapacitn\u00ed a inteligentn\u00ed distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n

dTest pozorn\u011b sleduje v\u00fdvoj v oblasti hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob, kter\u00e9 by se letos, rok po \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m term\u00ednu, m\u011bly st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. \u201ePodnikatel\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby nev\u00edtaj\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> upozor\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eSna\u017e\u00edme se podnikatel\u016fm i politik\u016fm vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee pro poctiv\u00e9 podnikatele nejsou hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby hrozbou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ud\u011bl\u00e1 chybu, i poctiv\u00fd podnikatel, ale pokud se dok\u00e1\u017ee k chyb\u011b postavit \u010delem, nemus\u00ed se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby b\u00e1t.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rok 2024 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":294539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/04\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294537"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=294537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":294538,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294537\/revisions\/294538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/294539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=294537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=294537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=294537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}