{"id":293327,"date":"2025-12-07T18:04:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T17:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=293327"},"modified":"2025-12-07T18:04:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T17:04:50","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-vanilkove-rohlicky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=293327","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Vanilkov\u00e9 rohl\u00ed\u010dky"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eko se najde n\u011bkdo, kdo je nemiluje. I zap\u0159\u00eds\u00e1hl\u00ed odp\u016frci sladk\u00e9ho si p\u00e1r kousk\u016f o V\u00e1noc\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161inou daj\u00ed. Vanilkov\u00e9 rohl\u00ed\u010dky zkr\u00e1tka pat\u0159\u00ed na \u010desk\u00fd sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed st\u016fl. By\u0165 se p\u016fvodn\u011b vyj\u00edmaly na stole v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m a nebyly to rohl\u00ed\u010dky, n\u00fdbr\u017e m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dky.<\/h6>\n

K\u0159ehk\u00e9 pe\u010divo, ve kter\u00e9m se snoub\u00ed v\u016fn\u011b cukru, m\u00e1sla, o\u0159ech\u016f a l\u00e1sky. \u0158e\u010d je o vanilkov\u00fdch rohl\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed V\u00e1noci pe\u010dou hospody\u0148ky po cel\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 hospody\u0148ka musela m\u00edt tehdy nape\u010deno sedm druh\u016f cukrov\u00ed, od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho sta\u010dilo trochu, bylo toti\u017e hlavn\u011b pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy. Sladk\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b vanilky linouc\u00ed se z kuchyn\u011b v dob\u011b adventn\u00ed zna\u010d\u00ed jedin\u00e9 \u2013\u2060 nach\u00fdlil se \u010das pe\u010den\u00ed jednoho z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edho druhu cukrov\u00ed u n\u00e1s. Nen\u00ed snad nikdo, kdo by se s vanilkov\u00fdmi rohl\u00ed\u010dky o V\u00e1noc\u00edch nesetkal.<\/p>\n

O k\u0159ehk\u00fdch vo\u0148av\u00fdch p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se dokonce traduje d\u00e1vn\u00e1 pov\u011bst. V \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch je hospodyn\u011b hojn\u011b pekly ji\u017e od dob prvn\u00ed republiky. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee je pova\u017eujeme za sv\u00e9. U n\u00e1s v\u0161ak sv\u016fj p\u016fvod nez\u00edskaly. Podle legendy se vanilkov\u00e9 rohl\u00ed\u010dky pekly na oslavu v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdch dn\u016f habsbursk\u00e9 monarchie. Z historick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f dnes v\u00edme, \u017ee v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 1683 rakousk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi spojenci triumf\u00e1ln\u011b porazila Turky. Toto v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed bylo zlomov\u00fdm bodem v rakousko-osmansk\u00e9m konfliktu a na oslavu t\u00e9to monument\u00e1ln\u00ed ud\u00e1losti vytvo\u0159ili v\u00edde\u0148\u0161t\u00ed peka\u0159i su\u0161enky ve tvaru p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce, kter\u00e9 byly charakteristick\u00e9 pro vlajku osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se rohl\u00ed\u010dky naz\u00fdvaly Kipferl.<\/p>\n

Kolem roku 1839 za\u010dala \u00fadajn\u011b invaze rohl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f na z\u00e1pad. Rakousk\u00fd arm\u00e1dn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk August Zang se p\u0159est\u011bhoval do Francie a zalo\u017eil si vlastn\u00ed pek\u00e1rnu nazvanou Parisian Rue de Richelieu, kde se vanilkov\u00e9 rohl\u00ed\u010dky vyr\u00e1b\u011bly. D\u00edky tvaru p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce je toto tradi\u010dn\u00ed cukrov\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za p\u0159edch\u016fdce croissantu.
\nJeliko\u017e vanilkov\u00e9 rohl\u00ed\u010dky p\u0159ijaly mnoh\u00e9 zem\u011b za sv\u00e9, \u010dasem se i m\u00edrn\u011b prom\u011bnila receptura.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee dnes m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt recepty s vla\u0161sk\u00fdmi o\u0159echy \u010di s l\u00edskov\u00fdmi, t\u011bsto se \u017eloutkem nebo zcela bez vajec. P\u016fvodn\u00ed prav\u00e9 v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 rohl\u00ed\u010dky ale obsahuj\u00ed mlet\u00e9 mandle, pravou vanilku a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u00e1slo. Nev\u00edm, jak snadno byl v minulosti vanilkov\u00fd lusk dostupn\u00fd oby\u010dejn\u00fdm lidem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v z\u00e1meck\u00e9 kucha\u0159ce, kde je zaps\u00e1n podobn\u00fd recept na vanilkov\u00e9 rohl\u00ed\u010dky, byl vanilkov\u00fd lusk b\u011b\u017enou ingredienc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na evropsk\u00fd kontinent byla vanilka p\u0159ivezena kolem roku 1520 a hned se stala velice obl\u00edbenou. Zejm\u00e9na u aristokracie, kter\u00e1 milovala pit\u00ed \u010dokol\u00e1dy. V 18. stolet\u00ed se nav\u00edc vanilka za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat jako p\u0159\u00edsada do tab\u00e1ku a parf\u00e9m\u016f. Stala se tak opravdu \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u00edm v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, ale monopol na ni m\u011blo a\u017e do roku 1841 \u0160pan\u011blsko, kter\u00e9mu Mexiko pat\u0159ilo. V\u00edce ne\u017e 300 let byla Evropa odk\u00e1z\u00e1na na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00ed vanilky z Mexika.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  T\u011b\u017eko <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":363359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/02\/ram-rohlicky.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=293327"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":363360,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293327\/revisions\/363360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/363359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=293327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=293327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=293327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}