{"id":291591,"date":"2023-11-20T13:37:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T12:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=291591"},"modified":"2023-11-20T13:37:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T12:37:00","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-hiv-testovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=291591","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: HIV testov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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OT\u00c1ZKA:<\/h4>\n

Kdy a kde se m\u016f\u017eu nechat preventivn\u011b otestovat na HIV?<\/b><\/h4>\n

ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/h4>\n

Nechat otestovat by se m\u011bl nechat ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se ocitl v\u00a0rizikov\u00e9 situaci (v\u00edce informac\u00ed nap\u0159. na\u00a0webu\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti AIDS pomoc<\/a>). Protil\u00e1tky proti HIV infekci se\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed zhruba 2\u20135 t\u00fddn\u016f od\u00a0n\u00e1kazy. Tzn. aby byl v\u00fdsledek testu skute\u010dn\u011b spolehliv\u00fd, m\u011bly by\u00a0uplynout cca 3 m\u011bs\u00edce od\u00a0rizikov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky testu budou vyhotoveny p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do 14 dn\u016f.<\/h6>\n
Kde se m\u016f\u017eu nechat otestovat?<\/b><\/h6>\n

V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se \u010dlov\u011bk choval rizikov\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee o test na HIV po\u017e\u00e1dat sv\u00e9ho registruj\u00edc\u00edho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/b>\u00a0(ten zn\u00e1 pacient\u016fv zdravotn\u00ed stav a jeho anamn\u00e9zu nejl\u00e9pe). Praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 pacientovi vyp\u00ed\u0161e \u017e\u00e1danku na laboratorn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed krve, na kter\u00e9 ozna\u010d\u00ed ta konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00a0krve provedena. Pro to, aby byl v\u00fdsledek s\u00e9rologick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed krve interpretov\u00e1n spr\u00e1vn\u011b, je laborato\u0159\u00ed odesl\u00e1n zp\u011bt indikuj\u00edc\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159i.\u00a0Aby testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HIV mohlo b\u00fdt hrazeno z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt provedeno a vyk\u00e1z\u00e1no na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bnce (tj. je t\u0159eba p\u0159edlo\u017eit karti\u010dku poji\u0161t\u011bnce).<\/b><\/p>\n

Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou pacientovi l\u00e9ka\u0159em indikov\u00e1na, jsou hrazena z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/b>\u00a0V\u0161echna vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a odb\u011bry je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st ve\u00a0smluvn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch (tzn.\u00a0u\u00a0poskytovatele zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 smlouvu se\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou pacienta).<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eu se nechat otestovat na HIV anonymn\u011b?<\/b><\/h6>\n

Mimo syst\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/b>(bez p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed karti\u010dky zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny)\u00a0lze vyu\u017e\u00edt anonymn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/b>\u00a0To prob\u00edh\u00e1 bu\u010f v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu v\u00a0tzv. mobiln\u00edch checkpointech<\/b>\u00a0(sanitk\u00e1ch)\u00a0nebo<\/b>\u00a0v\u00a0kamenn\u00fdch checkpointech<\/b>. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace o\u00a0mo\u017enostech testov\u00e1n\u00ed jako samopl\u00e1tce (anonymn\u011b a n\u011bkdy i bezplatn\u011b) jsou uvedeny nap\u0159. na\u00a0www.hiv-testovani.cz<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0nebo\u00a0https:\/\/tadyted.com<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Je pro n\u011bkoho testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HIV povinn\u00e9?<\/b><\/h6>\n

Ze z\u00e1kona\u00a0<\/b>(o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010d. 48\/1997)\u00a0je povinn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HIV u d\u00e1rc\u016f krve, org\u00e1n\u016f, tk\u00e1n\u00ed a pohlavn\u00edch bun\u011bk<\/b>\u00a0(spermatu, oocyt\u016f \u2013 \u017eensk\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek), u t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een a d\u00e1rky\u0148 mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Opravdu jsou t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny testov\u00e1ny na HIV?<\/b><\/h6>\n

T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny jsou testov\u00e1ny povinn\u011b na HIV pozitivitu v r\u00e1mci vstupn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky v\u00a0t\u011bhotensk\u00e9 poradn\u011b.\u00a0<\/b>T\u011bhotn\u00e1 \u017eena naka\u017een\u00e1 virem HIV m\u016f\u017ee infekci p\u0159en\u00e9st na sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b ji\u017e b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, b\u011bhem porodu nebo p\u0159i kojen\u00ed. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed je prov\u00e1d\u011bno s\u00a0ohledem na bezpe\u010dnost matky, d\u00edt\u011bte i\u00a0zdravotn\u00edk\u016f (a to zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i porodu).<\/p>\n

Edukativn\u00ed a osv\u011btov\u00e1 akce \u2013 Evropsk\u00fd t\u00fdden testov\u00e1n\u00ed HIV a \u017eloutenky<\/b><\/h6>\n

V\u00a0cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice prob\u00edh\u00e1 od 20. do 27. 11. 2023 Evropsk\u00fd t\u00fdden testov\u00e1n\u00ed HIV a \u017eloutenky. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to akce se\u00a0m\u016f\u017eete nechat otestovat na HIV, \u017eloutenku typu B a C, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b syfilis.<\/b>\u00a0V\u00edce informac\u00ed o\u00a0tomto projektu v\u010detn\u011b m\u00edst, kde je mo\u017en\u00e9 se nechat testovat, najdete na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu boje proti AIDS<\/a>.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n

Ohledn\u011b problematiky HIV\/AIDS v\u00e1m mohou poradit na bezplatn\u00fdch link\u00e1ch 800 144 444 (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed linka pomoci AIDS<\/a><\/strong>) nebo 800\u00a0800\u00a0980 (nonstop linka AIDS pomoci<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti AIDS pomoc).<\/p>\n

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