{"id":288362,"date":"2023-10-05T12:51:57","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T11:51:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=288362"},"modified":"2023-10-05T12:51:57","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T11:51:57","slug":"dtest-musi-vam-zamestnavatel-umoznit-praci-z-domova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=288362","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Mus\u00ed v\u00e1m zam\u011bstnavatel umo\u017enit pr\u00e1ci z domova?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Novela z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ci nov\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pojem pro pr\u00e1ci z domova, a to pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku. Mus\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel v\u017edy umo\u017enit pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku? Je n\u011bjak\u00e1 specifick\u00e1 skupina zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok na pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku \u010di nikoliv? Dle novely z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 skupina zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok, nicm\u00e9n\u011b specifick\u00e1 skupina zam\u011bstnanc\u016f m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo o n\u011bj po\u017e\u00e1dat, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je zam\u011bstnavatel v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dosti nevyhov\u00ed, povinen sv\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed zd\u016fvodnit.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u201eNovela z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 od 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2023, roz\u0161i\u0159uje d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00fd institut pr\u00e1ce z domova na nov\u011b definovanou pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku, kterou se rozum\u00ed v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce z jin\u00e9ho m\u00edsta dohodnut\u00e9ho se zam\u011bstnancem, ne\u017e je pracovi\u0161t\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201ePr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku je tak \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm pojmem ne\u017e pr\u00e1ce z domova, a bude aplikov\u00e1na na v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy se zam\u011bstnanec se zam\u011bstnavatelem dohodnou na v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce mimo pracovi\u0161t\u011b zam\u011bstnavatele, nap\u0159. tedy z chaty, z chalupy \u010di z jin\u00e9ho m\u00edsta.\u201c<\/em> Pokud zam\u011bstnavatel se zam\u011bstnancem p\u0159ed \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed novely ZP uzav\u0159el nap\u0159. \u00fastn\u011b dohodu o pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku, bude muset tyto dohody uv\u00e9st do souladu s novou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravou, a to nejpozd\u011bji do jednoho m\u011bs\u00edce od \u00fa\u010dinnosti novely.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee o mo\u017enost pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku m\u016f\u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dat ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec, tak je nov\u011b nyn\u00ed vymezeno n\u011bkolik skupin zam\u011bstnanc\u016f s pr\u00e1vem po\u017eadovat, aby jim v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku zam\u011bstnavatel umo\u017enil,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1. Jedn\u00e1 se o skupiny zam\u011bstnanc\u016f \u2013 t\u011bhotn\u00e1 zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b, zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b\/zam\u011bstnanec pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed o d\u00edt\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed dev\u00edti let nebo zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b\/zam\u011bstnanec, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b sami dlouhodob\u011b pe\u010duj\u00ed o osobu, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na pomoci jin\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osoby (invalidn\u00ed osoby).<\/p>\n

Pokud o pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanec, kter\u00fd nespad\u00e1 do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch kategori\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel takovou \u017e\u00e1dost bez od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtnout. Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku od zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ze specifick\u00fdch skupin ale bude muset zam\u011bstnavatel p\u00edsemn\u011b od\u016fvodnit. Novela z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce bohu\u017eel neposkytuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ani obecn\u00e9 d\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 by k tomu zam\u011bstnavatele oprav\u0148ovaly, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st i k extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu v\u00fdkladu, \u017ee jak\u00e9koliv zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed bude posta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Takov\u00fd v\u00fdklad by pak v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku mohl znamenat pro zam\u011bstnance re\u00e1lnou nevymahatelnost pr\u00e1va pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku, proto\u017ee by pro zam\u011bstnavatele mohlo b\u00fdt zcela dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed jak\u00e9koliv univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtnut\u00ed. I kdy\u017e v praxi v\u011bt\u0161inou dojde, stejn\u011b jako v minulosti, k rozumn\u00e9 dohod\u011b mezi zam\u011bstnancem a zam\u011bstnavatelem, m\u016f\u017ee nejasn\u00e1 hranice uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u00edtnut\u00ed pr\u00e1va specifick\u00e9 skupiny zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku p\u0159in\u00e9st i soudn\u00ed spory. Zde se otev\u00edr\u00e1 prostor pro kolektivn\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a stanoven\u00ed podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pravidel pro pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch p\u0159edpisech zam\u011bstnavatele.<\/p>\n

Pokud zam\u011bstnavatel vyhov\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku, mus\u00ed ji\u017e pro tento zp\u016fsob v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce dodr\u017eet z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm uzav\u0159\u00edt p\u00edsemnou dohodu o v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku s n\u00e1le\u017eitostmi dle novelizovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce. N\u00e1klady pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku bude zam\u011bstnavatel zam\u011bstnanci v pracovn\u00edm pom\u011bru hradit pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se tak s n\u00edm dohodne. Zam\u011bstnavatel v\u0161ak bude muset postupovat v\u016f\u010di stejn\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m zam\u011bstnanc\u016f jednotn\u011b a nediskrimina\u010dn\u011b. \u201ePokud u zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f nebude pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku v souladu s novou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravou, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt takov\u00e9 pochyben\u00ed spojeno se sankc\u00ed od St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu inspekce pr\u00e1ce a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 300 000 korun,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pokud spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 maj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky k tomuto t\u00e9matu, mohou se obr\u00e1tit na bezplatnou spot\u0159ebitelskou poradnu dTestu, a to elektronicky na www.dtest.cz\/spotrebitelska-poradna<\/strong><\/a> nebo telefonicky na \u010d\u00edslo 299 149 009.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Novela z\u00e1kon\u00edku <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":288364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=288362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":288363,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288362\/revisions\/288363"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/288364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=288362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=288362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=288362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}