{"id":287833,"date":"2024-09-23T21:13:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T20:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=287833"},"modified":"2024-09-23T21:13:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T20:13:26","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-svatovaclavska-pout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=287833","title":{"rendered":"Z ARCHIV\u016e A KRONIK: Svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e1 pou\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav je spojen s mnoha zvyklostmi a tradicemi. V tento slavn\u00fd den se konaly slavnost\u00ed m\u0161e, pout\u011b, posv\u00edcen\u00ed a lidov\u00e9 veselice. Svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e1 pou\u0165 si i p\u0159es dobu komunistick\u00e9 totality, kdy mnoho tradic spojen\u00fdch s k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm bylo potla\u010dov\u00e1no nebo nahrazov\u00e1no tehdej\u0161\u00edm ideologick\u00fdm kultem, neztratila na intenzit\u011b a udr\u017eela se jako jedna z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed b\u011bhem roku.<\/h6>\n

Tento sv\u00e1tek byl mezi lidmi natolik obl\u00edben, \u017ee je slavila doslova cel\u00e1 zem\u011b. V tento slavn\u00fd den se konaly slavnostn\u00ed m\u0161e, pout\u011b, svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e1 posv\u00edcen\u00ed a lidov\u00e9 veselice. Dnes mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00fdm lidem m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt, \u017ee pou\u0165 spl\u00fdv\u00e1 s ostatn\u00edmi slavnostmi, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch zn\u00ed hudba a proch\u00e1z\u00edme st\u00e1nky s mno\u017estv\u00edm pochutin a zbo\u017e\u00ed. Snad nav\u00edc jsou pou\u0165ov\u00e9 atrakce, kter\u00e9 jsou pro jedny zdrojem z\u00e1bavy, jin\u00fdm trnem v oku. Samotn\u00e9 slovo \u201epou\u0165\u201c je odvozeno od slovesa putovat.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1sad\u011b se toti\u017e jedn\u00e1 o to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 \u0161li na m\u00edsto, kde se slavil titul n\u011bjak\u00e9ho kostela, tedy sv\u00e1tek sv\u011btce nebo ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e9 byl kostel zasv\u011bcen. Inspirac\u00ed k takov\u00e9 cest\u011b byla cel\u00e1 \u0159ada \u2013 od tak u\u0161lechtil\u00fdch, jak d\u011bkovat Bohu nebo jej prosit; p\u0159ipomenout si sv\u011btce nebo sv\u011btici, ke kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s v\u00e1\u017ee n\u011bjak\u00fd vztah, ale tak\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 jsme dlouho nevid\u011bli, nebo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva m\u00edsta, ke kter\u00e9mu m\u00e1me n\u011bjak\u00fd bl\u00edzk\u00fd vztah. Ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch obc\u00edch \u010di m\u011bstech \u010dasto vych\u00e1zelo proces\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ovalo ke kostelu za m\u011bstem.<\/p>\n

P\u011b\u0161\u00ed putov\u00e1n\u00ed toti\u017e je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bji p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 my\u0161lenku, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot je cestou, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 sv\u016fj c\u00edl v Bohu. Tedy bohoslu\u017eba na poutn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou tohoto c\u00edle i vd\u011b\u010dnosti, \u017ee n\u00e1s B\u016fh na cest\u011b prov\u00e1z\u00ed. Po\u010det v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, putuj\u00edc\u00edch do Prahy k hrobu svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava, se ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem zvy\u0161oval.<\/p>\n

Den sv. V\u00e1clava byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm datem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho roku, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch kon\u010dila toho dne slu\u017eba \u010deledi a uzav\u00edraly se smlouvy pro n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok. V kopcovit\u00fdch kraj\u00edch kon\u010dila obvykle toho dne pastva na sala\u0161\u00edch a st\u00e1da se vracela do n\u00ed\u017ee polo\u017een\u00fdch vs\u00ed do chl\u00e9v\u016f k p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V Po\u0161umav\u00ed se toho dne odb\u00fdval sv\u00e1tek hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010deledi. \u010celed\u00edni a d\u011bve\u010dky volili na n\u00e1vsi chud\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le, kr\u00e1lovnu a kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 slu\u017eebn\u00edky. Zvolen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le vyzdobili korunou z pap\u00edru. Kr\u00e1le s kr\u00e1lovnou doprov\u00e1zel pr\u016fvod s kapelou, kter\u00e1 hr\u00e1la pro tuto ud\u00e1lost slo\u017eenou p\u00edse\u0148. V n\u00ed se zp\u00edvalo o chud\u00e9m kr\u00e1li a chud\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovn\u011b pros\u00edc\u00edch o drobn\u00e9 dary, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o vaj\u00ed\u010dka, chl\u00e9b a buchty.<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee kdo kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r obdaroval, na toho bude d\u00e1vat pozor samotn\u00fd patron zem\u011b. Cel\u00fd pr\u016fvod byl ve\u010der zakon\u010den v m\u00edstn\u00ed hospod\u011b, kam se na slavnostn\u00ed veselici sch\u00e1zela cel\u00e1 ves. K j\u00eddlu bylo to, co kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r cestou dostal. Po sv\u00e1tku V\u00e1clava nastal \u010das, kdy se platila poddansk\u00e1 da\u0148 z p\u016fdy majiteli panstv\u00ed. Tato da\u0148 b\u00fdvala vym\u011b\u0159ena v natur\u00e1li\u00edch jako vejce, obil\u00ed, nebo dr\u016fbe\u017e.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Ku\u010dera, Z. \u2013 Bl\u00e1ha, J. D. \u2013 Ku\u010derov\u00e1, S. \u2013 Hupkov\u00e1, M. \u2013 Reeves, D.: Katolick\u00e1 poutn\u00ed m\u00edsta v \u010cesku na po\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed podle kon\u00e1n\u00ed pout\u011b b\u011bhem kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku. Praha 2011 PROCH\u00c1ZKA, Karel. Lid \u010desk\u00fd s hlediska proston\u00e1rodn\u011b-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho. Praha 1910<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Svat\u00fd <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":323018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23\/ram-svatovaclavska.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287833"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=287833"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323017,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287833\/revisions\/323017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/323018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=287833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=287833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=287833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}