{"id":283223,"date":"2023-07-27T22:54:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T21:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=283223"},"modified":"2023-07-27T23:09:08","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T22:09:08","slug":"veda-neni-nuda-prazsky-hrad-jako-depozitar-doboveho-obleceni-vcetne-luxusnich-latek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=283223","title":{"rendered":"V\u011aDA NEN\u00cd NUDA: Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad jako depozit\u00e1\u0159 dobov\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b luxusn\u00edch dovezen\u00fdch l\u00e1tek"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Karel IV. na katafalku \u2013 rekonstrukce podoby poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy a od\u011bvu Karla IV. (kresba: P. Chot\u011bbor)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Vysokou \u00farove\u0148 textiln\u00ed produkce ve st\u0159edov\u011bku i ran\u00e9m novov\u011bku dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed luxusn\u00ed dovezen\u00e9 tkaniny a \u010d\u00e1sti od\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem t\u0159icetilet\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed popsaly expertky z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha, a Spr\u00e1vy Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu. P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tak nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sb\u00edrku archeologick\u00fdch textili\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u0161echny od\u011bvy a od\u011bvn\u00ed dopl\u0148ky poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z n\u00e1lez\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo v are\u00e1lu Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu. V\u011bt\u0161ina pam\u00e1tek tvo\u0159ila sou\u010d\u00e1st poh\u0159ebn\u00edch v\u00fdbav \u010desk\u00fdch panovn\u00edk\u016f, jejich rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, sv\u011btc\u016f a c\u00edrkevn\u00edch hodnost\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00fd kus liturgick\u00e9ho od\u011bvu, unik\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed asijsk\u00e9 tkaniny nebo oble\u010dek pro kojence. R\u016fzn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a poz\u016fstatky oble\u010den\u00ed z rozmez\u00ed 10. a\u017e 18. stolet\u00ed spojuje Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad a dvousvazkov\u00e1 monografie t\u0159\u00ed \u017een, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumu textili\u00ed zasv\u011btily kus profesn\u00edho \u017eivota. V\u00fdchodiskem jejich pr\u00e1ce bylo uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 textiln\u00ed sb\u00edrky a vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 restaur\u00e1torsk\u00e9 d\u00edlny p\u0159\u00edmo na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b, na kter\u00e9 potom nav\u00e1zalo samotn\u00e9 b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201ePoda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m prozkoumat a popsat 270 kus\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f oble\u010den\u00ed, l\u00e1tek a dal\u0161\u00edch textiln\u00edch dopl\u0148k\u016f,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Helena B\u0159ezinov\u00e1 z Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Praha. \u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina poch\u00e1z\u00ed z hrob\u016f \u010di tumb, dlouhodob\u011b se tedy nach\u00e1zely v nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, tak\u017ee pr\u00e1ce s degradovan\u00fdmi fragmenty byla velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bdkyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Luxus panovnick\u00fdch rodin i c\u00edrkevn\u00edch hodnost\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/h6>\n

Expertky mezi archeologick\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezy z kostela Panny Marie, baziliky sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed, katedr\u00e1ly sv. V\u00edta, kostela V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch a studny v jeho bl\u00edzkosti objevily r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy poh\u0159ebn\u00edch od\u011bv\u016f, vybaven\u00ed tumb sv\u011btc\u016f nebo unik\u00e1tn\u00ed kolekci tkanin asijsk\u00e9 provenience, kter\u00e9 platily ve st\u0159edov\u011bku za zbo\u017e\u00ed vysok\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n

\u201eTak\u00e9 fragmenty tkanin poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z c\u00edrkevn\u00edch rouch z hrob\u016f pra\u017esk\u00fdch biskup\u016f z 11.\u201313. stolet\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed rozmanitost tehdej\u0161\u00ed luxusn\u00ed textiln\u00ed produkce. Stejn\u011b jako poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy \u010dty\u0159 man\u017eelek Karla IV. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 je i kolekce relikvi\u00e1\u0159ov\u00fdch tkanin z tumb \u010desk\u00fdch patron\u016f,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159ibli\u017euje Milena Bravermanov\u00e1, dlouholet\u00e1 kur\u00e1torka textiln\u00ed sb\u00edrky Spr\u00e1vy Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu.<\/p>\n

Luxus v\u011bt\u0161inou hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek podtrhuje tak\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum vzor\u016f na textili\u00edch ze 14.\u201316. stolet\u00ed: geometrick\u00e9, rostlinn\u00e9, n\u011bkdy se na rouch\u00e1ch objevovala zv\u00ed\u0159ata, prvky architektury, lidsk\u00e9 postavy \u010di arabsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy. T\u0159icetilet\u00fd v\u00fdzkum jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho souboru textili\u00ed zahrnoval restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed, textiln\u011b technologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f ze sv\u011btov\u00fdch sb\u00edrek, interpretace vzor\u016f, st\u0159ih\u016f i pou\u017eit\u00ed nebo dokonce spojen\u00ed s historick\u00fdmi osobnostmi. Celou pr\u00e1ci shrnuje \u010desko-anglick\u00e1 monografie Textilie z archeologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b. Pam\u00e1tky po \u010desk\u00fdch panovn\u00edc\u00edch, jejich rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edc\u00edch, sv\u011btc\u00edch a c\u00edrkevn\u00edch hodnost\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, kterou vydalo nakladatelstv\u00ed Academia ve spolupr\u00e1ci s pra\u017esk\u00fdm Archeologick\u00fdm \u00fastavem AV \u010cR.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy skryt\u00e9 za oble\u010den\u00edm<\/h6>\n

Dlouhodob\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce expertek se v knize propisuje v mnoha kapitol\u00e1ch. J\u00e1drem publikace je katalog samotn\u00fdch textili\u00ed, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z pr\u00e1ce n\u011bkolika restaur\u00e1torek z hradn\u00edch d\u00edlen. Obsahuje tak\u00e9 popis are\u00e1lu Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu jako poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b historick\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b okolnost\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed, pr\u016fb\u011bh\u016f poh\u0159ebn\u00edch slavnost\u00ed a\u017e po otev\u0159en\u00ed a vyzvednut\u00ed ostatk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00edky propojen\u00ed historie a technologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu textili\u00ed jsme objevily i mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy \u2013 na\u0161ly jsme nap\u0159\u00edklad zcela ojedin\u011bl\u00fd oble\u010dek pro kojence, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b slou\u017eil jako k\u0159estn\u00ed a posl\u00e9ze i poh\u0159ebn\u00ed roucho jednoho z p\u0159emyslovsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v posledn\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b 13. stolet\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Helena B\u0159ezinov\u00e1. \u201ePohnut\u00fd je tak\u00e9 osud textili\u00ed z kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 hrobky v katedr\u00e1le sv. V\u00edta, kter\u00e9 byly poznamen\u00e1ny opakovan\u00fdm otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm ostatk\u016f a poh\u0159ebn\u00edch v\u00fdbav. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je sametov\u00e1 tkanina pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z hrobu Karla IV., z n\u00ed\u017e v minulosti jeden n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk pravideln\u011b vyst\u0159\u00edh\u00e1val kousky tkaniny s motivem hrozn\u016f,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Milena Bravermanov\u00e1. Poda\u0159ilo se t\u00e9\u017e zrekonstruovat podobu poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy Karla IV. le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho na katafalku na z\u00e1klad\u011b propojen\u00ed dochovan\u00fdch historick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a v\u00fdzkumu samotn\u00fdch zachovan\u00fdch textili\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Monografie popisuje i stru\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bjiny st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 hedv\u00e1bnick\u00e9 produkce a obchodu a nevynech\u00e1v\u00e1 ani st\u0159edov\u011bkou a renesan\u010dn\u00ed m\u00f3du. Autorsk\u00fd t\u00fdm tvo\u0159\u00ed dv\u011b archeolo\u017eky se specializac\u00ed na archeologick\u00fd textil \u2013 Milena Bravermanov\u00e1 a Helena B\u0159ezinov\u00e1 \u2013 a textiln\u00ed technolo\u017eka Jana Bure\u0161 V\u00edchov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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Text a foto: (tz-av\u010dr)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tkanina s heraldick\u00fdmi lvy a pt\u00e1ky; 2. polovina 13. stolet\u00ed; \u0160pan\u011blsko (?); rou\u0161ka z poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy Rudolfa I. Habsbursk\u00e9ho (\u2020 1307)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tkanina s pt\u00e1ky v\u00a0medailonech; 12. a\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tek 13. stolet\u00ed; ji\u017en\u00ed It\u00e1lie; p\u016fvodn\u011b rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 truhla s ostatky Konr\u00e1da II. Oty (\u2020 1191)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tkanina s palmetami, rostlinn\u00fdm motivem a kv\u011bty s drobn\u00fdmi koso\u010dtverci; 1. polovina 14. stolet\u00ed; st\u0159edn\u00ed Asie; surcot s t\u0159\u00ed\u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edm ruk\u00e1vem z\u00a0poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0man\u017eelek Karla IV.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tkanina s\u00a0palmetami a rostlinn\u00fdm motivem; 1. polovina 14. stolet\u00ed; st\u0159edn\u00ed Asie; pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 z\u00a0poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0man\u017eelek Karla IV.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tkanina s\u00a0hradbami a zv\u00ed\u0159aty; pokro\u010dil\u00e1 druh\u00e1 polovina 14. stolet\u00ed; It\u00e1lie; od\u011bv z\u00a0poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0man\u017eelek Karla IV.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tkanina s\u00a0plachetnicemi; pokro\u010dil\u00e1 druh\u00e1 polovina 14. stolet\u00ed; It\u00e1lie; pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00a0poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0man\u017eelek Karla IV.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tkanina s palmetami, pseudoarabsk\u00fdm p\u00edsmem a zv\u00ed\u0159aty; pokro\u010dil\u00e1 druh\u00e1 polovina 14. stolet\u00ed; It\u00e1lie; surcot bez ruk\u00e1v\u016f a pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 z\u00a0poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0man\u017eelek Karla IV.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tkanina s\u00a0palmetami a koso\u010dtvere\u010dnou s\u00edt\u00ed; prvn\u00ed polovina 14. stolet\u00ed; st\u0159edn\u00ed Asie; \u010d\u00e1st od\u011bvu z\u00a0poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy Karla IV. (\u2020 1378)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Vlasov\u00e1 tkanina s rozetami, gran\u00e1tov\u00fdmi jablky a kv\u011bty; okolo poloviny 15. stolet\u00ed; It\u00e1lie; pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 z\u00a0poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy Ladislava Pohrobka (\u2020 1457)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tkanina s dvojicemi f\u00e9nix\u016f a p\u00e1skou s\u00a0pseudoarabsk\u00fdm p\u00edsmem; posledn\u00ed \u010dtvrtina 14. stolet\u00ed; It\u00e1lie; dalmatika z\u00a0poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy Ji\u0159\u00edho z Pod\u011bbrad (\u2020 1471)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Tkanina se dv\u011bma vzory; p\u0159elom 10. a 11. stolet\u00ed a\u017e prvn\u00ed t\u0159etina 11. stolet\u00ed; Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod; zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st dalmatiky z\u00a0relikvi\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e9 tumby sv. Ludmily<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Vysokou <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":283224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/19\/Karel-IV-na-katafalku.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=283223"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":283852,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283223\/revisions\/283852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/283224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=283223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=283223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=283223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}