{"id":280090,"date":"2023-06-01T13:13:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-01T12:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=280090"},"modified":"2023-06-01T13:13:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T12:13:14","slug":"dtest-bisfenol-ve-vyrobcich-pro-deti-vysledky-rozhodne-nepotesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=280090","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Bisfenol ve v\u00fdrobc\u00edch pro d\u011bti: v\u00fdsledky rozhodn\u011b nepot\u011b\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
Bisfenoly najdeme prakticky na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu. Jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed plastov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, textili\u00ed nebo n\u011bkter\u00fdch obal\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch do kontaktu s potravinami. Jejich stopy je mo\u017en\u00e9 nal\u00e9zt v mnoha \u017eiv\u00fdch organismech v\u010detn\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 spojov\u00e1ny se z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi dopady na zdrav\u00ed. Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 organizace dTest proto spole\u010dn\u011b se \u0161esti zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi partnery nechala podrobit chemick\u00fdm anal\u00fdz\u00e1m \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum v\u00fdrobk\u016f, z nich\u017e velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st byla ur\u010dena nejmen\u0161\u00edm d\u011btem. Rozbory prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee v\u00fdrobci maj\u00ed hodn\u011b co zlep\u0161ovat.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u010casopis dTest se od sv\u00fdch po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdrobce motivovat k produkci bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho a zdrav\u00ed ne\u0161kodn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v chemick\u00fdch testech se obvykle nespokojuje pouze se spln\u011bn\u00edm platn\u00fdch vyhl\u00e1\u0161ek. Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 testy ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s normami a homologa\u010dn\u00edmi zkou\u0161kami leckdy nastavuje na v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. \u201eObzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 velk\u00fd d\u016fraz klademe na chemickou nez\u00e1vadnost d\u011btsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Do laborato\u0159e jsme spole\u010dn\u011b se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi partnery poslali 179 v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v dom\u00e1cnostech s d\u011btmi b\u011b\u017en\u011b k vid\u011bn\u00ed, tedy brynd\u00e1ky, p\u0159ikr\u00fdvky, d\u011btsk\u00e9 pun\u010dochov\u00e9 kalhoty, ale i savi\u010dky, slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle, kous\u00e1tka nebo plechovky a konzervy,\u201c<\/em> vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka \u010dasopisu dTest Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1 a pokra\u010duje: \u201eP\u0159edm\u011btem na\u0161eho p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed byly bisfenoly, o jejich\u017e zhoubnosti se mezi odbornou i laickou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed mluv\u00ed st\u00e1le hlasit\u011bji. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich jsou endokrinn\u00edmi disruptory, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b poruch v\u00fdvoje plodu, hormon\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad metabolick\u00fdch dysfunkc\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty omezily nebo zcela zak\u00e1zaly jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00fdch typech v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Na \u00farovn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie je mno\u017estv\u00ed bisfenol\u016f regulov\u00e1no v materi\u00e1lech ur\u010den\u00fdch pro styk s potravinami. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem t\u00e9to skupiny l\u00e1tek je bisfenol A (BPA), kter\u00fd je omezen v termopap\u00edru a hra\u010dk\u00e1ch c\u00edlen\u00fdch pro d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let v\u011bku, nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n ani p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b kojeneck\u00fdch lahv\u00ed a hrne\u010dk\u016f. Samotn\u00e1 EU si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed limity pro BPA a ostatn\u00ed bisfenoly s podobn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky (BPB, BPF a BPAF) nejsou dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed a doporu\u010duje plo\u0161n\u00e9 omezen\u00ed t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek, kdy by v\u011bt\u0161ina chemick\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed a v\u00fdrobk\u016f neobsahovala v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 mg\/kg bisfenol\u016f, tj. ne v\u00edce ne\u017e 0,001 % hmotnosti v\u00fdrobku. Evropsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro bezpe\u010dnost potravin pak p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny navrhl sn\u00ed\u017eit 20 000kr\u00e1t hranici denn\u00edho bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu bisfenolu A.<\/p>\n

Laboratorn\u00ed testy jednozna\u010dn\u011b prok\u00e1zaly pot\u0159ebu zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch a v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch restrikc\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 ze sledovan\u00fdch kategori\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f prod\u00e1van\u00fdch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nebyla zcela bez kontaminace. Obdobn\u00e1 situace byla i v dal\u0161\u00edch sledovan\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Relativn\u011b bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 byly snad jen kojeneck\u00e9 lahve (bez savi\u010dek), ve kter\u00fdch je ov\u0161em v\u00fdskyt bisfenolu A omezen vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou.<\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd testovan\u00fd produkt, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b skupina produkt\u016f, je na z\u00e1klad\u011b obsahu bisfenol\u016f ohodnocen barevnou \u0161k\u00e1lou napodobuj\u00edc\u00ed semafor. Zelen\u00e1 barva zna\u010d\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed sk\u00f3re s nulov\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm rizikem, \u017elut\u00e1 m\u00edrn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le s nev\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm rizikem, \u010derven\u00e1 pak nejhor\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mku se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm rizikem,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje v\u00fdsledky testov\u00e1n\u00ed Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1 za dTest.<\/p>\n

Zelenou a \u017elutou barvu na hodnotic\u00edm semaforu z\u00edskaly krom\u011b kojeneck\u00fdch lahvi\u010dek tak\u00e9 brynd\u00e1ky, n\u00e1lezy se pohybovaly v \u0159\u00e1dech setin mg\/kg materi\u00e1lu. Pom\u011brn\u011b pozitivn\u011b dopadly d\u011btsk\u00e9 pun\u010dochy, ov\u0161em s jednou v\u00fdjimkou, a to v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdrobku Next 3 Pack Unicorn, kde bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,3 mg\/kg vysoce rizikov\u00fdch bisfenol\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zbytek sledovan\u00fdch kategori\u00ed ji\u017e dopadl v\u00fdrazn\u011b h\u016f\u0159e. Vysok\u00fd obsah bisfenol\u016f maj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad vnit\u0159n\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 n\u00e1t\u011bry n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch plechovek, 70 % jich z\u00edskalo \u010derven\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, zbytek byl \u017elut\u00fd. Mizern\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky p\u0159inesla i anal\u00fdza v\u00fdrobk\u016f z um\u011bl\u00fdch hmot \u2013 slune\u010dn\u00edch br\u00fdl\u00ed, kous\u00e1tek \u010di savi\u010dek pro kojeneck\u00e9 lahve.<\/p>\n

\u201eTento test bohu\u017eel uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee tvrzen\u00edm v\u00fdrobc\u016f se nevyplat\u00ed bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b v\u011b\u0159it. BPA byl i ve v\u00fdrobc\u00edch, na jejich\u017e balen\u00ed bylo v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedeno, \u017ee jsou bez bisfenol\u016f. Stejn\u011b tak ani ozna\u010den\u00ed \u00d6ko-Tex nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed organick\u00e9 bavlny absenci bisfenol\u016f rozhodn\u011b nezaru\u010duje,\u201c<\/em> shrnuje \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka dTestu Hoffmannov\u00e1 a uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eJe pravda, \u017ee bisfenoly z jednoho v\u00fdrobku va\u0161e d\u011bti bezprost\u0159edn\u011b neohro\u017euj\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje masivn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek v p\u0159edm\u011btech b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 denn\u00ed spot\u0159eby a s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch d\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 mohou prostoupit do organismu. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed by bylo, pokud by se bisfenoly v\u016fbec nepou\u017e\u00edvaly, ale k tomu povede je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e1 cesta.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Kompletn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky testu bisfenol\u016f v d\u011btsk\u00fdch produktech spolu s postupem testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch kategori\u00ed jsou k dispozici zdarma na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/a> organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bisfenoly najdeme <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":280091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/01\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=280090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":280092,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280090\/revisions\/280092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/280091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=280090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=280090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=280090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}