{"id":279959,"date":"2023-05-30T21:40:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T20:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=279959"},"modified":"2023-05-30T21:40:04","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T20:40:04","slug":"dtest-planovani-a-cerpani-dovolene-naroky-zamestnancu-a-zamestnavatelu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=279959","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9: n\u00e1roky zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
Pl\u00e1nujete jet letos na dovolenou, ale je\u0161t\u011b v\u00e1m nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed neschv\u00e1lil? S objedn\u00e1vkou a hlavn\u011b s platbou rad\u011bji po\u010dkejte na jej\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed, jinak se m\u016f\u017eete vystavit situaci, \u017ee bez ohledu na to, \u017ee m\u00e1te zaplacen\u00fd z\u00e1jezd, v\u00e1m zam\u011bstnavatel d\u00e1t dovolenou nemus\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"dTest se pod\u00edval na okolnosti pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 a n\u00e1rok\u016f zam\u011bstnance i zam\u011bstnavatele p\u0159i jej\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Kdo ur\u010duje \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9?<\/h6>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel je povinen ur\u010dit \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanci tak, aby byla vy\u010derp\u00e1na v tom kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm roce, za kter\u00fd dovolen\u00e1 n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pravidlem je, \u017ee dovolenou ur\u010duje zam\u011bstnanci zam\u011bstnavatel, ale m\u011bl by p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnout krom\u011b provozn\u00edch pot\u0159eb i k opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm zam\u011bstnance. Dle z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce jsou zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 povinni m\u00edt na dan\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed rok p\u0159ipraven\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9. Zam\u011bstnavatel ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rozhoduje o poskytnut\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 a m\u016f\u017ee dovolenou zru\u0161it nebo z n\u00ed zam\u011bstnance odvolat, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy volno zam\u011bstnanci ji\u017e prokazateln\u011b schv\u00e1lil.<\/p>\n

Kdy si za\u010d\u00edt organizovat dovolenou?<\/h6>\n

Obecn\u011b je nejlep\u0161\u00edm postupem pro zam\u011bstnance, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt jistotu, ne\u017e uhrad\u00ed jakoukoliv z\u00e1lohu \u010di \u010d\u00e1stku za dovolenou, aby p\u0159ed jej\u00ed \u00fahradou po\u017e\u00e1dali zam\u011bstnavatele o ur\u010den\u00ed \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 na v\u00e1mi po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn. \u201eA\u017e v okam\u017eiku, kdy zam\u011bstnavatel term\u00edn dovolen\u00e9 prokazateln\u011b schv\u00e1l\u00ed\/ur\u010d\u00ed, je vhodn\u00e9 hradit jak\u00e9koliv n\u00e1klady na dovolenou, jeliko\u017e teprve od tohoto okam\u017eiku za n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zru\u0161en\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 zam\u011bstnavatel odpov\u00edd\u00e1,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Kdy m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel zru\u0161it nebo odvolat zam\u011bstnance z dovolen\u00e9?<\/h6>\n

\u201eZam\u011bstnavatel m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo zam\u011bstnanci zru\u0161it dovolenou kdykoliv,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a dopl\u0148uje: \u201eNem\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak takto postupovat zlomysln\u011b nebo bezd\u016fvodn\u011b, m\u011blo by se jednat o zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 situace.\u201c<\/em> Takovou zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dnou situac\u00ed jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 a n\u00e1hl\u00e9 provozn\u00ed okolnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou ve sv\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na zam\u011bstnance zrovna \u010derpaj\u00edc\u00edho dovolenou. Zru\u0161en\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanci by tak m\u011blo b\u00fdt a\u017e tou posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9 by zam\u011bstnavatel m\u011bl p\u0159istoupit.<\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnavatel je tedy dle z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce opr\u00e1vn\u011bn zam\u011bstnance z dovolen\u00e9 odvolat. Na druhou stranu, zam\u011bstnanec nen\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b povinen b\u00fdt v dob\u011b \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 k zasti\u017een\u00ed a v praxi tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt problematick\u00e9 dan\u00e9mu zam\u011bstnanci informaci o zru\u0161en\u00ed jeho dovolen\u00e9 doru\u010dit.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud zam\u011bstnavatel zm\u011bn\u00ed dobu \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 nebo zam\u011bstnance z dovolen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo odvol\u00e1, mus\u00ed mu pak tak\u00e9 nahradit n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanci bez jeho zavin\u011bn\u00ed vznikly,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zru\u0161en\u00ed ji\u017e zaplacen\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 je zam\u011bstnavatel povinen proplatit \u010d\u00e1stku, kterou zam\u011bstnanec za dovolenou uhradil, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b storno poplatky za zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1jezdu, n\u00e1klady na poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed prokazateln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Zam\u011bstnanec je povinen n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 v souvislosti se zru\u0161en\u00edm dovolen\u00e9 vznikly, zam\u011bstnavateli prok\u00e1zat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm doklad\u016f o zaplacen\u00ed. Jestli\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel odvol\u00e1 zam\u011bstnance z dovolen\u00e9 a je p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee se doty\u010dn\u00fd na dovolenou je\u0161t\u011b bude vracet, mus\u00ed mu zaplatit ob\u011b cesty.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011bstnance na zneu\u017eit\u00ed pr\u00e1va zam\u011bstnavatelem na zru\u0161en\u00ed dovolen\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnanec podat podn\u011bt na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd inspektor\u00e1t pr\u00e1ce. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel neuhrad\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci prokazateln\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady n\u00e1klad\u016f, je pak zam\u011bstnanec opr\u00e1vn\u011bn dom\u00e1hat se n\u00e1hrady n\u00e1klad\u016f soudn\u00ed cestou.<\/p>\n

Pokud spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 maj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky k tomuto t\u00e9matu, mohou se obr\u00e1tit na bezplatnou spot\u0159ebitelskou poradnu dTestu, a to elektronicky na www.dtest.cz\/spotrebitelska-poradna<\/strong><\/a> nebo telefonicky na \u010d\u00edslo 299 149 009.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e1nujete jet <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":279960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/30\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=279959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279961,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279959\/revisions\/279961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/279960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=279959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=279959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=279959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}