{"id":279657,"date":"2023-05-26T10:21:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T09:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=279657"},"modified":"2023-05-26T10:21:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T09:21:44","slug":"dtest-umela-inteligence-prinasi-otazky-i-v-oblasti-ochrany-osobnich-udaju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=279657","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky i v oblasti ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
Obecn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (GDPR) je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 ji\u017e p\u011bt let. P\u0159ineslo do vztah\u016f mezi spr\u00e1vci, zpracovateli, subjekty osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a dozorov\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 povinnosti a pr\u00e1va. S n\u00e1stupem generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se v\u0161ak otev\u00edraj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, na kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bt. Evropsk\u00fd parlament v sou\u010dasnosti projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh aktu o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl tyto ot\u00e1zky pomoci \u0159e\u0161it.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\u201eP\u0159ed rokem se dTest ve vztahu k ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f zab\u00fdval rozhodnut\u00edm Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora, kter\u00fdm bylo spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdm organizac\u00edm umo\u017en\u011bno pod\u00e1vat z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 \u017ealoby i ve v\u011bcech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f spot\u0159ebitel\u016f,<\/em>\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Petr \u0160melhaus, vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eBohu\u017eel, za rok jsme se u hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob posunuli sp\u00ed\u0161e k hor\u0161\u00edmu, proto\u017ee rizika pro spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace spojen\u00e1 s t\u011bmito \u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, pokud syst\u00e9m hromadn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projde legislativn\u00edm procesem tak jak je navrhov\u00e1n, budou fungovat jako obrovsk\u00e1 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka pod\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9koliv hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby.\u201c<\/em> Hroz\u00ed tak situace, \u017ee do \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du p\u0159ibude p\u0159edem nefunk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m hromadn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00fd ani v oblasti ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm nic nep\u0159inese.<\/p>\n

dTest se dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed o pos\u00edlen\u00ed pr\u00e1v spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed p\u0159i ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. \u201eSpot\u0159ebitel \u010dasto stoj\u00ed s\u00e1m proti obrovsk\u00fdm nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edm korporac\u00edm a jejich technicky i pr\u00e1vn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fdm v\u00fdrobk\u016fm a slu\u017eb\u00e1m,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Petr \u0160melhaus a pokra\u010duje: \u201eMezi odbornou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1ma st\u00ed\u017enost dTestu na spole\u010dnost Google ve v\u011bci zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed lokaliza\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f fyzick\u00e9 osoby ze strany t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti. Ani \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl roku od pod\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti nem\u00e1me v rukou rozhodnut\u00ed irsk\u00e9ho dozorov\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu ve v\u011bci t\u00e9to st\u00ed\u017enosti.\u201c<\/em> Prokazuje se t\u00edm, \u017ee vymahatelnost pr\u00e1v spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, nejenom v oblasti ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, je velmi komplikovan\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je velk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem n\u00e1stup generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, zejm\u00e9na z hlediska mo\u017en\u00e9 manipulace se zdrojov\u00fdmi daty, kter\u00e9 syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, d\u00e1le v oblastech ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti mohou b\u00fdt um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1ny v \u0159ad\u011b oblast\u00ed p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed osob, podnikatel\u016f i ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 diskuse o regulaci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence tak pozm\u011bnila i debatu o Aktu o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, kter\u00fd je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu. V\u00fdbor pro ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody (LIBE) a V\u00fdbor pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh a ochranu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f (IMCO) Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu v oblasti ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad navrhuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Zcela zak\u00e1zat biometrickou identifikaci na d\u00e1lku, jako je rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, ve ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Zak\u00e1zat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed scoring, pokud je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n soukrom\u00fdmi subjekty, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee syst\u00e9m um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nesm\u00ed vyhodnocovat d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost jednotlivce na z\u00e1klad\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo preferenc\u00ed, emoc\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed nebo inteligence.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Stanovit v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence povinnost identifikovat, sn\u00ed\u017eit a zm\u00edrnit rizika pro zdrav\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnost a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va p\u0159ed uveden\u00edm syst\u00e9mu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1me st\u00e1le v\u00fdhrady k vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v spot\u0159ebitel\u016f podle GDPR,\u201c<\/em> konstatuje Petr \u0160melhaus a uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eAle je nesporn\u00e9, \u017ee po p\u011bti letech \u00fa\u010dinnosti m\u016f\u017eeme GDPR hodnotit pozitivn\u011b, proto\u017ee je robustn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edm spot\u0159ebitele. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me tot\u00e9\u017e od Aktu o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci a v dTestu si zejm\u00e9na p\u0159ejeme, aby v debat\u011b o hromadn\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vymahatelnosti pr\u00e1v spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, vzali i na\u0161i z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci tato pr\u00e1va v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed informace mohou spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 z\u00edskat v \u010dl\u00e1nku dTestu Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, spot\u0159ebitel v ohro\u017een\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 se t\u00e9\u017e mohou obr\u00e1tit na bezplatnou spot\u0159ebitelskou poradnu dTestu elektronicky na www.dtest.cz\/spotrebitelska-poradna<\/strong><\/a> nebo telefonicky na \u010d\u00edsle 299 149 009. Kampa\u0148 dTestu za hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby mohou podpo\u0159it zde<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obecn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":279659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/26\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=279657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279658,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279657\/revisions\/279658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/279659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=279657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=279657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=279657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}